Anatomy Section 2A

Front 1

Define Fibrous (collagenous) c.t.

Back 1

Dense regular: tendions/ligaments Dense irregular: dermis of the skin

Front 2

Define Transitional Epithelium

Back 2

C: looks cuboidal when contracted L: urinary system F: to stretch distension

Front 3

Define Adipose c.t.

Back 3

Store fat, insignificant matrix, subcutaneous and around kidneys, heart and behind eyeballs

Front 4

Define Simple Columnar non ciliated

Back 4

L: lining of gall bladder and duct leading to it F: movement of bile, secretion, and absorption

Front 5

What makes up the Matrix of Areolar c.t.

Back 5

Semi-fluid g.s. with hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, all 3 types of fibers

Front 6

Define Simple Columnar with goblet cells

Back 6

C: secreting tall L: small and large intestine F: absorption, secretion, lubrication

Front 7

Define Wharton's Jelly

Back 7

Not as widely scattered, found only in umbilical cord, provides support for blood vessels

Front 8

Define Pseudostratified Cilliated Columnar with goblet cells

Back 8

C: looks like stratified L: respitory epithelium F: movement, secretion, protection

Front 9

Define Mesenchyme C.T.

Back 9

Can become any type, semi-fluid matrix, found throughout the fetus

Front 10

Define Statified Squamous

Back 10

Location: Surface of Skin lining of mouth will be kerantized at times Function: protection

Front 11

What is the location and function of Areolar c.t.

Back 11

Dermis of the skin and to provide protection, store water/salt

Front 12

Name the 4 types of adult C.T.

Back 12

1: C.T. proper 2: Cartilage 3: Blood and Lymph 4: Bone

Front 13

Define Reticular c.t.

Back 13

Fibroblast cells, semi fluid g.s. inside spleen, liver, bone marrow, provides internal framework

Front 14

Define Simple Squamous

Back 14

A connective tissue found always under basement membrane acts like the glue

Front 15

Name the 5 types of cells found in Areolar C.T.

Back 15

Fibroblast, Macrophage (histiocyte white blood cells), Mast Cell (hystamine), Adipocyte, Plasma Cell

Front 16

Define Endocrine Gland

Back 16

C: secretes hormones through blood L: thyroid F: to secrete hormones

Front 17

What are the 2 types of Embryonic C.T.

Back 17

Mesenchyme and Wharton's Jelly

Front 18

Define Stratified Cuboidal

Back 18

C: least common L: ducts of sweat glands (pseduriforous) and mammary F: protection, seretion

Front 19

Name 3 types of specific simple squamous

Back 19

Endothelium: lining of blood vessels Endocardium: Chambers of the heart Mesothelium:lining of ventral body cavity serous fl

Front 20

Define Exocrine Glands

Back 20

C: secrete onto epithelium tissue L: mouth, sweat gland F: to secrete by 3 methods

Front 21

Define Simple Columnar w/cillia

Back 21

C: single layer tall cells L: lining of fellopian tubes, central of spinal cord F: movement of something across

Front 22

Define Statified Columnar

Back 22

L: male urethra, mammary and mouth F: protection and secretion

Front 23

Define Simple Cuboidal

Back 23

C: square cells L: kidneys, ducts, small glands F: secretion, absorption

Front 24

Define Pseudostratified Columnar

Back 24

L: Eustachian tubes, epididymis F: Protection, Secretion

Front 25

Name the 2 types of Glandular Epithelium

Back 25

Endocrine glands (ductless) Exocrine glands (ducted)

Front 26

Define the 3 methods of secretion of Exocrine glands

Back 26

Holocrine: entire cell explodes Merocrine: secrete only cell intact Apocrine: top part of cell gets secreted as well

Front 27

Osteocytes

Back 27

Are the cells in Bone

Front 28

Eurythrocytes

Back 28

Blood Cells

Front 29

Chondrocytes

Back 29

Are the cells in cartilage

Front 30

Name the 3 types of fibers in a matrix

Back 30

1: Collegenous 2: Elastic 3: Reticular