Anatomy Review For Nova Capstone

Front 1

which set of muscles is responsible for lowering the rib cage/pulling it down?

Back 1

internal intercostals

Front 2

which set of muscles is responsible for elevating the rib cage?

Back 2

external intercostals

Front 3

list and describe the 3 parts of the sternum

Back 3

manubrium- the top most part of the sternum, the clavicle (collar bone) and 1st rib attach here
body- the "body" of the sternum
xiphoid process- the bottom notch of the sternum

Front 4

list the 5 segments of the spinal column and the # of vertabrae attached to each

Back 4

cervical- 7
thoracic- 12
lumbar- 5
sacral- 5
coccygeal- 3-4

Front 5

what anatomical structure is responsible for the exchange of gas in the respiration process?

Back 5

lungs

Front 6

which part of respiration (inhalation or exhalation) is responsible for bringing oxygen to the blood supply?

Back 6

inhalation

Front 7

how many pairs of rib attach to the rib cage?

Back 7

12- attached posteriorly to the thoracic vertabrae

Front 8

what is the purpose of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles?

Back 8

production of sound

Front 9

what is the purpose of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles?

Back 9

elevation and depression of the larynx

Front 10

the suprahyoid muscles elevate or depress the larynx?

Back 10

elevate

Front 11

the infrahyoid muscles elevate or depress the larynx?

Back 11

depress

Front 12

the following muscles make up the suprahyoid or infrahyoid muscles?

-digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, stylohyoid, hyoglossus, genioglossus

Back 12

suprahyoid

Front 13

the following muscles make up the suprahyoid or infrahyoid muscles?

-thryohyoid, omohyoid, sternothyroid, sternohyoid

Back 13

infrahyoid

Front 14

name the intrinsic laryngeal muscle responsible for abducting the VFs

Back 14

PCA

Front 15

name the intrinsic laryngeal muscles responsible for adducting the VFs

Back 15

LCA
TA

Front 16

name the intrinsic laryngeal muscle that is primarily responsible for pitch elevation through lengthening and tensing the VFs

Back 16

CT

Front 17

the ______ regulates motor movements and therefore is an important component in the production of speech, swallowing and respiration

(frontal lobe, cerebellum, or left hemisphere)

Back 17

cerebellum

Front 18

list the muscles responsible for elevation of the mandible

Back 18

masseter
temporalis
medial pterygoid

Front 19

list the muscles responsible for depressing the mandible

Back 19

anterior belly of digastric
posterior belly of digastric
geniohyoid
mylohyoid

Front 20

which cranial nerves play a part in speech, language, hearing, and swallowing

Back 20

CN 5- Trigeminal
CN 7- Facial
CN 8- Acoustic/Vestibulocochlear
CN 9- Glossopharyngeal
CN 10- Vagus
CN 11- Spinal Accessory
CN 12- Hypoglossal
CN

Front 21

which CN is responsible for "taste" in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue, and motor innervation to the muscles of the face?

Back 21

CN 7- facial nerve

Front 22

which CN is responsible for "taste" in the posterior 1/3 of the tongue, sensory input to the tympanic cavity, eustachian tubes, faucial pillars, tonsils, soft palate and pharynx, as well as motor innervation of the stylopharyngeus?

Back 22

CN 9- glossopharyngeal

Front 23

which CN is responsible for motor movements of the tongue?

Back 23

CN 12- hypoglossal

Front 24

which CN provides sensations to the articulators and motor innervations to the jaw?

Back 24

CN 5- trigeminal

Front 25

which CN travels into the chest/stomach cavity, and if damaged may affect swallowing, resonance and voice problems?

Back 25

CN 10- vagus

Front 26

list the 3 anatomical cavities that play a part in resonation?

Back 26

oral
pharyngeal
nasal