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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Elevation

Upward movement of a body part

Upward movement of a body part



Depression

Downward movement of a body part

Downward movement of a body part



Circumduction

Moving a body part in a circular fashion

Moving a body part in a circular fashion

Flexion

A decrease in angle between the two bones 
A decrease in angle between the two bones


Extension

an increase in angle between the two bones 
an increase in angle between the two bones

Lateral Flexion

Bending of the vertebral column to the left or right 
Bending of the vertebral column to the left or right

Hyperextension

Continuing extension beyond normal anatomical position 
Continuing extension beyond normal anatomical position

Internal (Medial) Rotation

Movement of the anterior surface of a limb towards the midline 
Movement of the anterior surface of a limb towards the midline

External (Lateral) Rotation

Movement of the anterior surface of a limb away from the midline 
Movement of the anterior surface of a limb away from the midline


Dorsiflexion

Bending the foot at the ankle so toes move up 
Bending the foot at the ankle so toes move up

Plantarflexion

Bending the foot at the ankle so The toes point down
Bending the foot at the ankle so the toes point down

Protraction

An anterior movement (shoulder/ jaw) 
An anterior movement (shoulder/ jaw)

Retraction

A posterior movement (shoulder/ jaw) 
A posterior movement (shoulder/ jaw)

Opposition

Moving the thumb to touch any other finger 
Moving the thumb to touch any other finger

Reposition

Moving the thumb back to anatomical position
Moving the thumb back to anatomical position

Pronation

Movement of the palm medially from the
anatomical position (palms down) 
Movement of the palm medially from the anatomical position (palms down)

Supination

Movement of the palm laterally towards
the anatomical position (palms up) 
Movement of the palm laterally towards the anatomical position (palms up)

Abduction

Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body 
Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

Adduction

Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

Inversion

Turning in the soles of the feet so they face each other 
Turning in the soles of the feet so they face each other

Eversion

Turning out of the soles of the feet so they face outside 
Turning out the soles of the feet so they face outside