Anatomy Psyiology Test 2

Front 1

5 Main Types of Blood Vessels

Back 1

Arteriers - Take blood away from the heart

Arterioles - Smaller branching arteries

Capillaries - Smaller aterioles

Venules - Capullaries form to make these

Veins - Venules form to make these and bring blood back to the heart

Front 2

Anastomosis

Back 2

The union of branches of two or more arteries supplying the same body region

Front 3

Osmolarity

Back 3

Measurement of concentration of a solute

Front 4

Factors affecting blood pressure

Back 4

Resistance

Viscocity

Vessel Diameter and Length

Blood volume

Front 5

What are negative feedback systems for the heart?

Back 5

Cardiac Output - How much blood is pumped

Resistance - controls constriction

Blood Volume - controls amount of blood

Front 6

Systole

Back 6

The point right at peak of contrsction

Front 7

Diastole

Back 7

Point lowest before contraction

Front 8

Sphygmomanometet

Back 8

Device used to measure blood pressure

Front 9

Korot-Koff Sounds

Back 9

The noise of your blood pumping heard through a Sphygmomanometer to find your blood pressure

Front 10

Spleen (where is it and what does it do)

Back 10

Where - Left side of the body, behind the stomach/next to it, and just a little higher than the pancreas

Purpose - largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body

- has all immune responses power

- stores up to a third of platelets

- filters blood for immune reasons

Front 11

Lymphatic nodes (where are they and what are their purpose)

Back 11

Where - throughout the body but majorly found in the neck, armpits, and groin areas

Purpose - Hold lymphocytes, these act as fighters against foreign invasion by bacteria, viruses, cancer cells, or toxins. Lymphocytes also help control the immune response.

Notes - No Capsule

Front 12

What is the Cerebral Arterial Circle/Circle of Willis

Back 12

All the arteries in the brain

Front 13

What is the Brachiocephalic Trunk Artery and where is it?

Back 13

Only on the right side of the body anf splits off from the right common carotid artery. Theres only one of these when theres two for the vein equivalent

Front 14

Subclavian artery

Back 14

Artery running along the clavicle

Front 15

Axillary artery is?

Back 15

The artery along the armpit

Front 16

Thoraic and Abdominal Aortas are located?

Back 16

Thoraic is in the chest area and abdominal is in the lower torso area, duh

Front 17

Celiac Trunk

Back 17

Artery branching anterior to the kidneys

Front 18

Where is the Common Hepatic Artery

Back 18

Right offshoot artery that snakes anteriorly from the Thoraic Aorta below the liver, to the right side of the heart

Front 19

Where is the splenic artery

Back 19

Inside the spleen

Front 20

Where is the Superior Mesenteric Artery

Back 20

Its going off the right side (patients right) of the abdominal aorta below the pancreas, and capilarilies into the ascending colot and small intestines

Front 21

Sigmoid colon is?

Back 21

Sigmond colon is the colon that transports urine directly to the gonadials

Front 22

Where is the Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Back 22

Going off the left side of the Abdominal Aorta connecting into the Sigmoid Colon

Front 23

Where is the Brachial Artery

Back 23

Its the arm to forearm Artery

Front 24

Suprarenal arteries are?

Back 24

Going anteriorly from the renals

Front 25

Renal arteries are?

Back 25

Going off from the abdominal aorta and connecting to the kidneys

Front 26

Where are the Common, internal, and external Iliacs?

Back 26

Along the lower abdominal is the common iliac descending laterally on both sides then it continues into the external and finally the internal branches medially into the crotchal

Front 27

Where is the radial artery?

Back 27

Artery connected to the thumb

Front 28

Where is the Ulnar Artery?

Back 28

Artery connected to the palm, opposite of thumb

Front 29

Where is the popliteal artery?

Back 29

Artery along the knee

Front 30

Where is the Anterior and Posterior Tibial arteries?

Back 30

Front and back of inside of the leg arteries

Front 31

Fibular artery?

Back 31

Artery alongside the outside of the leg

Front 32

Brachiocephalic Vein is where?

Back 32

Branching off Vena Cava and theres two of them going up into the neck

Front 33

Where is the Cephalic Vein?

Back 33

It runs up the side of the arm into the shoulder

Front 34

Azygos vein?

Back 34

In the back behind the heart

Front 35

Where are the hepatic veins?

Back 35

Veins inside the liver

Front 36

Where is the Hepatic Portal Vein?

Back 36

Vein connecting from Liver to Stomach

Front 37

Basilic Vein is where?

Back 37

Along the inside of the arm on the ulnar side

Front 38

Where is the median cubital vein?

Back 38

Inside of elbow

Front 39

Where is the median antebrachial vein?

Back 39

Inside of mid forearm

Front 40

Where is the Great Saphenous Vein

Back 40

Runs along the inside of the legs

Front 41

Small Saphenous Vein is where?

Back 41

Along the backside of the fibia and runs through to connect into the popliteal vein (knee vein)

Front 42

Where is the popliteal vein/artery?

Back 42

Knee

Front 43

Foramen Ovale grows into?

Back 43

Ductus Arterious

And Then

Ligamentum Ateriosum

Front 44

Ductus Venosus grows into?

Back 44

Ligamentum Venosum

Front 45

Umbilical Vein grows into?

Back 45

Ligamentum Teres

Front 46

Cisterna Chili is what?

Back 46

A Lymphatic Trunk that flows lymph stuff down on the Lumbar System

Front 47

Which ones has a capsule surrounding it and which one doesent

A lymph node or a lymph nodule

Back 47

Lymph nodule has no capsule

Lymph node does have a capsule