Anatomy & Physiology Test 3

Front 1

type of cartilage found at the ends of long bones and ribs

Back 1

hyaline cartilage

Front 2

a cell that produces the matrix of the cell

Back 2

chondrocytes

Front 3

the spaces in which you find cartilage cells

Back 3

lacunae

Front 4

a cell that forms fibers in connective tissue

Back 4

fibroblasts

Front 5

the semi fluid gel like substance that makes up the matrix in connective tissues like areolar connective tissue

Back 5

hyaluronic acid

Front 6

the type of fiber found in the walls of arteries

Back 6

elastic fibers (connective tissue)

Front 7

dense regular connective tissue is characterized by these fibers

Back 7

collagenous fibers

Front 8

goblet cells are found in what type of tissue?

Back 8

simple and pseudostratified epithelium tissue

Front 9

the type of connective tissue that stores lipids

Back 9

adipose tissue

Front 10

intercalated discs are found in what tissue?

Back 10

cardiac muscle

Front 11

this tissue exhibits striated, multinucleated, unbranched muscle fibers

Back 11

skeletal muscle tissue

Front 12

the type of connective tissue is found deep in the dermis

Back 12

dense irregular tissue

Front 13

the type of connective tissue that makes up the basement membrane

Back 13

areolar connective tissue

Front 14

the connective tissue found in the spleen and lymph nodes

Back 14

reticular connective tissue

Front 15

intervertebral discs are made up of what kind of tissue?

Back 15

fibrocartilage

Front 16

tendons are made of what kind of tissue?

Back 16

dense regular

Front 17

fibers is made of what kind of tissue?

Back 17

collagen

Front 18

what are flattened epithelium cells called?

Back 18

squamous epithelium

Front 19

the non living fibers and ground substance in cartilage and other connective tissue is called

Back 19

the matrix

Front 20

where would pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium tissue be found?

Back 20

in the respiratory tract (from the nasal cavity to bronchi)

Front 21

the thin filamentous fibers in areolar connective tissue is made up of what kind of protein?

Back 21

elastin

Front 22

The protein that makes up the bulk of hair is

Back 22

elastin

Front 23

This tissue forms the surface layers of the Integument

Back 23

simple columnar epithelium

Front 24

This muscle causes hair to stand up

Back 24

Arrector Pili

Front 25

The layer of the integument rich in nerve endings, blood vessels, and glands is the

Back 25

the dermis

Front 26

The integument plays a role in activating this vitamin:

Back 26

vitamin D

Front 27

A single layer of mitotic cells of epidermis

Back 27

stratum basale

Front 28

Clear layer of skin found in the thick skin of palms and sole

Back 28

stratum lucidum

Front 29

25 to 30 layers of dead keratinized cells

Back 29

stratum corneum

Front 30

Three to four layers of nucleated squamous cells that contain large granules of keratohyalin

Back 30

stratum granulosum

Front 31

The function of keratin is

Back 31

to waterproof the epidermis

Front 32

The function of the secretions from sebaceous gland is

Back 32

to moisturize the keratinocytes and keep them pliable

Front 33

The length of a hair shaft is determined by

Back 33

the life span of the hair follicle

Front 34

Eleidin is

Back 34

an intermediate form of keratin found in the stratum lucidum

Front 35

Sensory structures for discriminatory touch (i.e., feeling texture) associated with dermal papillae

Back 35

Meissner's Corpuscle

Front 36

Sensory structures in epidermis that respond to light touch, but are not said to be used in discriminatory touch

Back 36

Merkel's Discs

Front 37

Sensory structures for touch associated with hair follicles

Back 37

Hair Root Plexus

Front 38

Sensory structures for pressure and vibration found deep in the dermis

Back 38

Lamellated (Pacinian) Corpuscle

Front 39

The muscle attached to a hair follicle

Back 39

Arrector Pili

Front 40

Glandular organ associated with a hair follicle that produces oil

Back 40

Sebaceous Gland

Front 41

Glandular structure associated with a hair follicle that secretes a salty urea solution and a protein substance that may function as a pheromone

Back 41

Apocrine Sudoriferous Gland

Front 42

Glandular structure with a duct that opens directly to the skin surface and secretes a solution containing salt and urea

Back 42

Eccrine Sudoriferous Gland

Front 43

The structure that produces "goose bumps"

Back 43

Arrector Pili