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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is lung compliance?
The stiffness/ expandability of the lungs
What are some factors of lung compliance?
1. Pulmonary fibrosis (decreases)

2. Level of surfactant


3. Mobility

What is the tidal volume?
The amount of air that you move through your lungs in a normal breathing cycle

500ml.

What are the main muscles used in inhalation?
1. Diaphragm

2. External intercostal muscles

What are the main muscles used in active respiration?
1. Internal intercostals

2. Abdominal m

What are the two types of quiet breathing?
1. Diaphragmatic (normal)

2. Costal (shallow): If there's an increased abdominal pressure

What is the respiratory minute volume?
Respiratory rate multiplied by the tidal volume
What is alveolar ventilation?
A measurement of the amount of air reaching the alveoli
What is Expiratory reserve volume?
The amount of air that can be expelled after a normal breathing cycle
What is Inspiratory Reserve Volume?
The amount of air that can be voluntarily inhaled after a normal breathing cycle.
What is Dalton's Law?
All the partial pressures added together equal the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture
What is air composed of?
79% N

21% O


0.5 H2O


0.04 CO2



Who's got it going on?
Stacy's Mom