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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The energy system where creatine and ATP are used to form creatine phosphate
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Phosphagen system
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If oxygen is not present the muscle will derive energy from
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aneorobic
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If oxygen is present the muscle will derive energy from
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aerobic
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The regulatory protein in the sarcoplasm of smooth muscle that binds Ca++
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calmodulin
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The enzyme in smooth muscle that splits ATP
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myosin light chain kinase
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The stem cells which can turn into smooth muscle cells
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Pericytes
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Fascicles run parallel to longitudinal axis and terminate at either end of a flat tendon
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rectus
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Fascicles are nearly parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
muscle that terminate in a flat tendon. The muscle is thicker at the belly and tapers towards the tendon. |
Fusiform
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Fascicles run in concentric circular arrangement
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Circular
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Fascicles are spread over a broad area and converge at a thick central tendon.
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Triangular
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Short fascicles in relation to total muscle length, the tendons run almost the length of the muscle.
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Pennate
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Fascicles are on one side of a tendon
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unipennate
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Fascicles are arranged on both sides of a centrally located tendon
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Bipennate
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Fascicles attach obliquely from many directions to several tendons.
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multipennate
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The muscle that causes the desired action
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agonist
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Opposes the agonist
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antagonist
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Helps the agonist move more efficiently
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Synergists
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Stabilizes the origin of the prime mover
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fixators
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Largest muscle
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maximus
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In between the largest and the smallest
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medius
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