Anatomy & Physiology Bones And Histology Exam

Front 1

acromioclavicular ligament

Back 1

connects acromion process of scapula to clavicle

Front 2

glenohumeral ligament

Back 2

connects glenoid cavity of scapula to lesser tubercle and neck of humerus

Front 3

coracoclavicular ligament

Back 3

connect caracoid process of scapula to clavicle

Front 4

ulnar collateral ligament

Back 4

connects medial epicondyle of humerus to coronoid and olecranon processes of ulna

Front 5

radial collateral ligament

Back 5

connects lateral epicondyle of humerus to head of radius and radial notch of ulna

Front 6

iliofemoral ligament

Back 6

connects anterior inferior iliac spine to femur between trochanters

Front 7

pubofemoral ligament

Back 7

connects rim of acetabulum to neck of femur

Front 8

ischiofemoral ligament

Back 8

connects ischial rim of acetabulum to neck of femur

Front 9

ligament of the head of the femur

Back 9

connects fossa in center of acetabulum to fossa in center of head of femur

Front 10

patellar ligament

Back 10

connects quadriceps tendon and patella to tibial tuberosity

Front 11

medial collateral ligament (tibial)

Back 11

connects medial condyle of femur to medial condyle of tibia

Front 12

lateral collateral ligament (fibular)

Back 12

connects lateral condyle of femur to fibula

Front 13

anterior cruciate ligament

Back 13

internal within knee joint

Front 14

posterior cruciate ligament

Back 14

internal within knee joint

Front 15

medial meniscus

Back 15

internal within knee joint, semicircular cartilage between medial condyles of femur and tibia

Front 16

lateral meniscus

Back 16

internal within knee joint, circular cartilage between between lateral condyles of femur and tibia

Front 17

fossa

Back 17

hollow or depression

Front 18

sinus

Back 18

cavity or space within a bone

Front 19

foramen

Back 19

hole

Front 20

meatus

Back 20

a tube-shaped opening or canal

Front 21

sulcus

Back 21

groove

Front 22

condyle

Back 22

large convex surface

Front 23

head

Back 23

round end supported by narrower neck

Front 24

facet

Back 24

smooth, flat surface

Front 25

tubercle

Back 25

a small, rounded bump

Front 26

tuberosity

Back 26

a bigger rounded bump

Front 27

crest

Back 27

prominent border or ridge

Front 28

spinous process or spine

Back 28

sharp, slender process

Front 29

epicondyle

Back 29

process above or outside of a condyle

Front 30

axial bones

Back 30

bones that surround your core

Front 31

body planes: frontal

Back 31

vertical plane that separates front from back

Front 32

body planes: sagittal

Back 32

vertical plane that separates right from left

Front 33

body planes: median or midsagittal

Back 33

vertical plane that separates right from left on the midline

Front 34

body planes: transverse or horizontal

Back 34

horizontal plane that separates upper from lower

Front 35

axis

Back 35

center line of body

Front 36

superior/inferior

Back 36

higher or upper/lower

Front 37

cranial/caudal

Back 37

toward the head/toward the tail

Front 38

anterior/posterior

Back 38

in front of/behind

Front 39

dorsal/ventral

Back 39

toward the back/toward the belly

Front 40

proximal & distal

Back 40

reference point is point of attachment to the trunk; used on limbs
close to trunk/further from trunk

Front 41

medial & lateral

Back 41

median-closer to midline
lateral-further from midline

Front 42

superficial & deep

Back 42

close to the surface
further from the surface of body

Front 43

ipsilateral/contralateral

Back 43

same half of the body/ opposite half of the body

Front 44

membranes

Back 44

a layer of epithelial cells with a layer of connective tissue beneath combines to form a membrane-a thin covering that protects other tissues in the body.