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324 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Anatomy |
The study of structures and relationship among structures |
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Physiology |
Study of the functions of body parts |
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Levels of biological organization |
Adom, molecule, cell tissue organ, organ system, organism |
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Metabolisms |
Some total of all chemical reactions that occur within an organism |
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Anabolism |
Building of complex molecules from simpler ones |
Ana is a architect |
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Catabolism |
Breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones |
Cat tears things down |
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Responsiveness |
Ability to respond to changes in the internal and external environment |
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Stimuli |
Any physical or chemical change in the environment that elicits a response |
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Movement |
Motion of organelles cells, Organ and body |
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growth |
Increase in the number or size of cells and organisms |
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Development |
Changes that take place during the life of organism |
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Cell differentiation |
Change that a cell undergoes from and in unspecialize to specialized |
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asexual |
Only one parent involved (mitosis) |
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Sexual |
To parent cells are involved (Meosis) |
Egg and sperm |
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Homeostasis |
And condition of equilibrium or balance in the body's internal environment |
When disrupted disses can occur |
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What happens if you cannot maintain homeostasis? |
Disease this disorder and even death occurs |
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Which is more common a negative or positive feedback loop? |
Negative |
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What is an anatomical body position for humans. |
Standardized method of imaging the body that allows precise and constant anatomical reference. standing feet together Facing observer arms to the side Palms facing forward |
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Cephalic |
Head |
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Cervical |
Neck |
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Trunk |
From chest to pelvis |
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Thoracic |
Chest |
Tummy |
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Abdominal |
Abdomin |
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Pelvis |
Pelvis |
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Upper limbs |
Arms |
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Lower limbs |
Legs |
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Pedal |
Foot |
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Medial |
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Lateral away from midline of body |
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Superior |
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Proximal |
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Distal |
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Inferior |
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Frontal plane |
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Transverse plane |
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Midsagittal plane |
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After the first shell how many electrons can be held on each shell |
8 |
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Valence electrons |
an electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. |
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Ion |
An atom that has lost or gained an electron |
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Molecule |
Two or more atoms sharing electrons |
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Compound |
A substance that can be broken down in to 2 or more elements |
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Ionic bond |
Involves the transfer of electrons |
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Cation |
Positively charged particles |
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Anion |
Negatively charged particles |
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Covalent bond |
Sharing of electrons between atoms in which valence shells of both Atoms our filled |
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Hydrogen bond |
a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other. |
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Synthesis - anabolism |
Combination of 2 or more atoms to form larger atoms (joining amino acid to make protein) |
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Endergonic |
(of a biochemical reaction) requiring energy. |
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Exchange reaction |
Part synthesis part decomposition maintenance of acid/base balance |
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Decomposition reaction |
Catabolism Breaking down digestion Braking of protein in to amino acid. |
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Exergonic |
(of a biochemical reaction) liberating energy. |
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Reversible reaction |
Products may revert back to reactants |
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Inorganic compound |
A compound that does not contain hydrocarbon groups. |
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What is the most abundant substance in all living things |
Water |
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What is the universal solvent |
Water |
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Hydrophilic |
"Water loving" substance that readily interact with water |
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Hydrophobic |
"Water fearing" substances that do not interact with water |
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Hydrolysis |
chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water. |
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Dehydration synthesis |
is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water. |
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Specific heat |
The specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram °C = 4.186 joule/gram °C which is higher than any other common substance. |
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Heat of vaporation |
the amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas at constant temperature. (540 cal/g at 100 °C, water's boiling point.) |
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what is an acid? and what is its pH level? |
A substance that dissociates in solution to yield hydrogen cation and anion.(they also really is a high concentration of h+) Greater than 7 |
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Base |
A substance that dissociates in solution yielding hydroxide anions and cations (release a high concentration of OH-) Less than 7 |
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Mass |
Anything that occupies space and has mass |
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Weight |
Force of gravity acting on mass |
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After the first shell how many electrons can be held on each shell |
8 |
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Valence electrons |
an electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. |
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Ion |
An atom that has lost or gained an electron |
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Molecule |
Two or more atoms sharing electrons |
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Compound |
A substance that can be broken down in to 2 or more elements |
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Ionic bond |
Involves the transfer of electrons |
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Cation |
Positively charged particles |
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Anion |
Negatively charged particles |
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Covalent bond |
Sharing of electrons between atoms in which valence shells of both Atoms our filled |
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Hydrogen bond |
a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other. |
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Synthesis - anabolism |
Combination of 2 or more atoms to form larger atoms (joining amino acid to make protein) |
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Endergonic |
(of a biochemical reaction) requiring energy. |
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Exchange reaction |
Part synthesis part decomposition maintenance of acid/base balance |
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Decomposition reaction |
Catabolism Breaking down digestion Braking of protein in to amino acid. |
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Exergonic |
(of a biochemical reaction) liberating energy. |
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Reversible reaction |
Products may revert back to reactants |
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Inorganic compound |
A compound that does not contain hydrocarbon groups. |
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What is the most abundant substance in all living things |
Water |
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What is the universal solvent |
Water |
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Hydrophilic |
"Water loving" substance that readily interact with water |
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Hydrophobic |
"Water fearing" substances that do not interact with water |
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Hydrolysis |
chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water. |
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Dehydration synthesis |
is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water. |
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Specific heat |
The specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram °C = 4.186 joule/gram °C which is higher than any other common substance. |
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Heat of vaporation |
the amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas at constant temperature. (540 cal/g at 100 °C, water's boiling point.) |
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what is an acid? and what is its pH level? |
A substance that dissociates in solution to yield hydrogen cation and anion.(they also really is a high concentration of h+) Greater than 7 |
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Base |
A substance that dissociates in solution yielding hydroxide anions and cations (release a high concentration of OH-) Less than 7 |
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What is the normal pH range for plants and animals |
7.2-7.4 |
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Mass |
Anything that occupies space and has mass |
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Weight |
Force of gravity acting on mass |
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Buffer |
Help regulate pH by converting strong acids or bases into weak acid or base is. |
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Salts |
Dissociates into anions and cations when dissolved in water |
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Where in the body or salts important? |
Teeth and bones Lymph blood and interstitial fluid |
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Where in the body or salts important? |
Teeth and bones Lymph blood and interstitial fluid |
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What elements do all organic compounds contain? |
Carbon |
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Do carbons dissolve easily in water? Are they a good source of energy? |
No they don't dissolve easily in water. Yes they are a good source of energy |
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Carbohydrates contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen what is the function of carbohydrates? |
They provide energy.A bodies main source of fuel |
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Monosaccharides are also know as ________, and are the basic building blocks of ______. |
Simple sugars. Complex carbs. |
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Where would you find glucose, fructose, and galactose? |
Blood sugar Fruit sugar Component of milk sugar |
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Do carbons dissolve easily in water? Are they a good source of energy? |
No they don't dissolve easily in water. Yes they are a good source of energy |
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Monosaccharides are also know as ________, and are the basic building blocks of ______. |
Simple sugars. Complex carbs. |
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Where would you find glucose, fructose, and galactose? |
Blood sugar Fruit sugar Component of milk sugar |
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Disaccharides are composed of ______? |
2 monosaccharides |
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Do carbons dissolve easily in water? Are they a good source of energy? |
No they don't dissolve easily in water. Yes they are a good source of energy |
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Carbohydrates contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen what is the function of carbohydrates? |
They provide energy.A bodies main source of fuel |
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Monosaccharides are also know as ________, and are the basic building blocks of ______. |
Simple sugars. Complex carbs. |
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Where would you find glucose, fructose, and galactose? |
Blood sugar Fruit sugar Component of milk sugar |
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Maltose is compose of what 2 monosaccharides? |
Glucose+glucose |
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Sucrose is composed of what 2 disaccharides? |
Glucose and frutose |
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Lactose is made of what 2 disaccharides? |
Glucose +galactose |
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Starch: chief energy storage for___? Example? |
Plants Potatoes, rice and corn |
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Glycogen: chief energy storage for ________? Examples? |
Animals. Stored mainly in liver and muscle tissue. |
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Where do you find maltose, surprise and lactose? |
Malt sugar Table sugar Milk sugar |
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Can animals digest cellulose easily? |
No |
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Are non polar soluble in water |
No |
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Can animals digest cellulose easily? |
No |
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What is the function of lipids? |
Long term energy storage |
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Starch: chief energy storage for___? Example? |
Plants Potatoes, rice and corn |
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Glycogen: chief energy storage for ________? Examples? |
Animals. Stored mainly in liver and muscle tissue. |
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Can animals digest cellulose easily? |
No |
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Are non polar soluble in water |
No |
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What is the function of lipids? |
Long term energy storage |
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What contains Carbon , Hydrogen and few Oxygen |
Lipids |
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Saturated fatty acids only contains single ______ _____? |
Covalent bonds |
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Saturated fatty acid is saturated with____? |
Max number of hydrogen atom |
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Where do you find phospholipids? |
Cell membranes |
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Cholesterol |
Structural component of plasma membranes |
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Bile salts |
Break large that's into smaller ones |
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Steroid hormones |
Regulate metabolic and reproductive process |
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Vitamin D |
Regulation of calcium levels bone growth and repair |
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Carotenes |
Need for vision |
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Vitamin E |
Promote healing and scarring |
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Vitamin K |
Blood clotting |
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What six functions to proteins have? |
Structural components growth and repair hormones and chemical Enzymes messengers defense transport movement |
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What four elements are proteins composed of? |
Carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen |
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Where are saturated fatty acid found? |
Animal products Lard, butter |
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What are the building blocks of proteins? |
Amino acids |
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What sort of bond binds together amino acids? |
Condensation |
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What are the four shapes proteins can make? (Know what they all look like) |
Primary structure Secondary structure Tertiary structure Quaternary structure |
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What two things can cause the 3D structure of a protein to change? |
Heat Change in pH level |
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Denaturation |
Proteins unfolds due to breaking of hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions |
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What bonds are broken during denaturation? |
Hydrogen |
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what is a enzyme and what do they do? |
Catalyst in a living cell. Lower the amount of energy required for a reaction to take place |
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What do nucleic acids do? |
Transmit hereditary information and determines what proteins the cell makes |
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What are the names of the two types of nucleic acids. |
DNA RNA |
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What is DNA? |
Comprises the genes and all information for synthesizing proteins |
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What health complications can arise from overconsumption of saturated fatty acid? |
Clogged arteries and atherosclerosis |
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What is RNA? |
Uses that information from DNA to synthesize the proteins |
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what are the building blocks of nucleic acids? |
Nucleotides |
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What does ATP stand for? |
Adenosine triposphate |
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What is ATP primary function? |
Primary energy molecule in all cells |
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Cytology |
the branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells. |
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What does the cell theory state? |
all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells |
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What are the three parts a cell can be subdivided into? |
Plasma Cytoplasm Nucleus |
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Are plasma membrane's flexible or solid? |
Flexible |
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Are Unsaturated fatty acid packed closely together? |
No |
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What is the function of the plasma membrane? |
Serves as a barrier between the outside and inside of the cell |
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Amaphipathic |
Molecules with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions |
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In a phospholipid bilayer how do the phospholipid arrange them selfs? are they stuck in one spot? |
The hydrophobic tails associate with one another, forming the interior of the membrane. The polar heads contact the fluid inside and outside of the cell. They move easily. |
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5% of the plasma membrane are made of glycolipids what are they? |
are lipids with a carbohydrate attached by a glycosidic bond. |
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What role does cholesteryl play in the plasma membrane? |
Stabilizes the membrane and produces membrane fluidity |
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Integral protein |
(Also called transmembrane) permanently attached to the biological membrane. connected through both sides |
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Peripheral protein |
Only attached to one side or another. proteins that adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane with which they are associated |
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The lipid bilayer is always permanentable to what? |
Small, non-polar, uncharged molecules |
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How do you macromolecules pass through the plasma membrane? |
Bulk transport |
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Passive processes |
No energy required simple diffusion facilicated defusion Osmosis |
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Monounsaturated fatty acids has ___ double bond? |
One |
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Active processes |
Requires use of ATP to move molecules in and out of the cell. Active transport Vesicular transport |
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Which direction does active processes send chemicals in regards to the concentration gradient? |
Low to high |
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Which direction does passive processes send chemicals in regards to the concentration gradient? |
High to low |
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Simple diffusion |
Random movement of molecules from the area of high concentration to areas of low concentration |
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Facilitated diffusion |
process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a cell's membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins |
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Channel mediate facilitated diffusion |
Protien goes through the gate opens lets the protein out and then the gate closes |
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Carrier mediate facilitated diffusion |
The ion attaches the transporter opens and the ion comes out the other side |
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What are some examples of molecules that pass through facilitated diffusion? |
K+ (potassium) Glucose Amino acid |
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Osmosis |
Diffusion of water |
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Isotonic solution |
The concentration of salutes is equal both inside and outside the cell |
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Polyunsaturated fatty acid has _____ double |
Many |
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Hypotonic solution |
The concentration of salutes inside the cell are higher than outside the cell |
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Hypertonic solution |
The concentration of salutes ore higher outside the cell than inside the cell |
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Lysis |
If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution the cell will swell and burst |
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Crenation |
If the cell is placed in a hypertonic solution it will shrivel up |
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Active transport |
Requires the use of energy ATP to move molecules in and out of the cell |
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Sodium - potassium pump |
The pump is the protein complex of the ions pass-through |
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What powers a sodium potassium pump? |
ATP |
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Exocytosis |
Removal of waste products or necessary secreted products from the cell |
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Endocytosis |
Cell eating or cell drinking |
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Are unsaturated fatty acids liquid or solid at room temp? |
Liquid |
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Is monounsaturated fatty acid or polyunsaturated fatty acid better for your health? |
Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
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What is TRIGLYCERIDES composition? |
Composed of glycerol molecule attached to 3 fatty acids |
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What are PHOSPHOLIPIDS composed of? And are they hydrophobic or hydrophilic? |
Phosphate group -hydrophilic 2 fatty acid tails- hydrophobic 1 glycerol - hydrophilic
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Organelles |
any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell. |
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Why do smokers and nicotine users cough so much? |
There cilia is paralyzed. |
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What are some similarities between cilia flagella. |
They are structurally identical |
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What's the difference between attached and free ribosomes? |
Attached synthesize proteins for export out the cell and free synthesize proteins for use inside the cells |
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What organic material do ribosomes contain? |
nRNA and protiens |
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What is a endoplasmic reticulum? (E.R) |
forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures |
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Function of smooth E.R? |
Detoxifies chemicals including alcohol pesticides and carcinogens. Liver |
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Function of rough E.R? |
Stores and modifies newly synthesized proteins and prepares proteins for export out of cell |
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What is Golgi apparatus? |
a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport. |
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What's the function of the Golgi apparatus? |
It has been likened to the cell's post office. A major function is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion. |
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Lysosomes |
Breaks down and recycles worn out cell parts |
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What makes up the composition of cytosol? |
Water |
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What do lysosomes contain? |
Hydrolytic enzymes. |
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Peroxisomes |
Similar in structure and shape to lysosomes but smaller & contain enzymes that use oxygen to break down proteins and fatty acids |
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Proteasomes |
Barrel shaped and destroy unneeded, damaged or faulty protiens by cutting in to smaller peptides |
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What's the nick name of mitochondria? |
Power house of cells |
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What's the functions of the folds and cristae of mitochondria? |
Increase surface area |
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Function of mitochondria? |
to produce the energy currency of the cell |
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Function of the nucleus? |
Contains the cells genes |
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Nuclear envelope |
Lipid bilayer which surrounds the genetic material. |
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What leaves the nucleus and doesn't leave the nucleus? |
DNA never leaves RNA leaves |
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Nucleuolus |
a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase. |
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Cytoskeleton |
a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence. |
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Chromosomes |
a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes. |
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How are chromosomes wounded in to its X shape? |
DNA swirled up tightly |
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Centrosome |
the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division. Middle piece in chromosomes |
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Process of gene expression? |
Blue print for protien DNA to RNA RNA TO protein |
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The order for mitosis? |
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase telophase |
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Prophase |
Chromosomes appear |
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Metaphase |
Chromosomes line up in the middle |
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Anaphase |
Chromosomes split apart |
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Telophase |
New nuclear membrane forms. |
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Cytokinesis |
Fully splitting of cell |
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What is the cytoskeleton made of? |
three kinds of protein filaments: Actin filaments (also called microfilaments) Intermediate filaments and. Microtubules. |
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What is the cytoskeleton function? |
It forms a framework for the movement of organelles around the cytoplasm |
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What are the centrosome / centrioles composed of? |
Protiens |
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What is the role of centrosome and centrioles? |
organization and nucleation of microtubules in animal cells and also regulate the cell cycle during cellular division |
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What are cilia? |
Extension of cytoplasma |
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What are flagella? |
Extension of cytoskeleton |
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Where do you find cilia? |
Humans respiratory tract. |
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Tissue |
A group of similar cells that function together to carry out specialized activities |
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Tissue |
A group of similar cells that function together to carry out specialized activities |
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Histology |
The study of tissues |
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Characteristics of epithelial tissue |
Adheres firmly to connective tissue via the basement cell |
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Characteristics of epithelial tissue |
Adheres firmly to connective tissue via the basement cell |
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Composition of epithelial tissue |
Closely packed cells Little matrix |
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What is the function of epithelium tissue ? |
Covers the body surfaces The lion body cavities forms glands |
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What's the classification of epithelial tissue? (Layers) |
Simple - single layer Stratified - stacked Pseudostratified |
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What's the classification of epithelial tissue? (Layers) |
Simple - single layer Stratified - stacked Pseudostratified |
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What's the classification of epithelial tissue? (Shapes)
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Squamous Cuboidal Columnar Transitional |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What's the classification of cardiac muscle? |
Heart Strained involuntary Intercalated disc |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What's the classification of cardiac muscle? |
Heart Strained involuntary Intercalated disc |
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What is the classification of smooth muscle |
Walls of hallow structured Nonstriated Involentary |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What's the classification of cardiac muscle? |
Heart Strained involuntary Intercalated disc |
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What is the classification of smooth muscle |
Walls of hallow structured Nonstriated Involentary |
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What is the classification of skeletal muscle |
Attached to bone Striated Long cylindrical Voluntary controlled |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What's the classification of cardiac muscle? |
Heart Strained involuntary Intercalated disc |
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What is the classification of smooth muscle |
Walls of hallow structured Nonstriated Involentary |
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What is the classification of skeletal muscle |
Attached to bone Striated Long cylindrical Voluntary controlled |
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Neurons |
structural and functional units of the nervous system |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What's the classification of cardiac muscle? |
Heart Strained involuntary Intercalated disc |
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What is the classification of smooth muscle |
Walls of hallow structured Nonstriated Involentary |
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What is the classification of skeletal muscle |
Attached to bone Striated Long cylindrical Voluntary controlled |
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Neurons |
structural and functional units of the nervous system |
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Neuroglia |
Protects and supports neurons |
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What is the Characteristics of connective tissue? |
Lots of matrix Few cells do not occur on free surfaces High vascularized and has a nerve supply |
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What is the composition of connective tissue? |
Mostly fibroblasts |
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What is the function of connective tissue |
Binds and supports Separate structures Stores reserve energy |
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What is the function of muscular tissue? |
Provides motion maintains posture generates heat |
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What's the classification of cardiac muscle? |
Heart Strained involuntary Intercalated disc |
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What is the classification of smooth muscle |
Walls of hallow structured Nonstriated Involentary |
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What is the classification of skeletal muscle |
Attached to bone Striated Long cylindrical Voluntary controlled |
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Neurons |
structural and functional units of the nervous system |
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Neuroglia |
Protects and supports neurons |
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When does Mitosis of nervous tissue occurred? |
In embryos |
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Mucous membranes |
Line digestive respiratory and urinary system and reproductive |
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Mucous membranes |
Line digestive respiratory and urinary system and reproductive |
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What is the function of mucous membrane |
Barrier to keep microbes out Lubricate food Traps particles in respiratory track secretes digestive enzymes |
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Mucous membranes |
Line digestive respiratory and urinary system and reproductive |
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What is the function of mucous membrane |
Barrier to keep microbes out Lubricate food Traps particles in respiratory track secretes digestive enzymes |
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What sort of tissue does mucous membrane contain |
Epithelial and connective |
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Mucous membranes |
Line digestive respiratory and urinary system and reproductive |
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What is the function of mucous membrane |
Barrier to keep microbes out Lubricate food Traps particles in respiratory track secretes digestive enzymes |
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What sort of tissue does mucous membrane contain |
Epithelial and connective |
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What are serous membrane? |
Line cavities that do not open to the exterior and covers organs that lie in those cavities |
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Mucous membranes |
Line digestive respiratory and urinary system and reproductive |
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What is the function of mucous membrane |
Barrier to keep microbes out Lubricate food Traps particles in respiratory track secretes digestive enzymes |
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What sort of tissue does mucous membrane contain |
Epithelial and connective |
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What are serous membrane? |
Line cavities that do not open to the exterior and covers organs that lie in those cavities |
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What is the composition of serous membrane? |
Parietal layer Visceral layer |
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What is the Serous membrane function? |
Secretes a lubricating fluid called serous fluid allows organs to Glide past one another |
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What are some examples of serous membrane? |
Pleura- lines thoroughly cavity and lungs Pericardium- surrounds heart Peritoneum -Lines the abdominal cavity and organs |
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What are some examples of serous membrane? |
Pleura- lines thoroughly cavity and lungs Pericardium- surrounds heart Peritoneum -Lines the abdominal cavity and organs |
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what makes up the composition of synovial membrane? |
Areolar connective tissue Elastic fibers Fats |
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What are some examples of serous membrane? |
Pleura- lines thoroughly cavity and lungs Pericardium- surrounds heart Peritoneum -Lines the abdominal cavity and organs |
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what makes up the composition of synovial membrane? |
Areolar connective tissue Elastic fibers Fats |
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Function of synovial membrane? |
Lubricates and nourishes cartilages. |
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What are some examples of serous membrane? |
Pleura- lines thoroughly cavity and lungs Pericardium- surrounds heart Peritoneum -Lines the abdominal cavity and organs |
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what makes up the composition of synovial membrane? |
Areolar connective tissue Elastic fibers Fats |
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Function of synovial membrane? |
Lubricates and nourishes cartilages. |
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Bursae |
Cushioning sacs between tendons |
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