Anatomy One Liners (Lower Limb)

Front 1

Boundaries of femoral triangle

Back 1

Inguinal ligament, sartorius adductor longus

Front 2

Structure immediately lateral to femoral sheath

Back 2

Femoral nerve

Front 3

Structure immediately medial to femoral artery in femoral sheath

Back 3

Femoral vein

Front 4

Contents of femoral canal

Back 4

Deep inguinal lymph nodes

Front 5

Medial boundary of femoral ring

Back 5

Lacunar ligament

Front 6

Structures that course throughout entire length of adductor canal

Back 6

Femoral artery and vein

Front 7

Structures that course through only portion of adductor canal

Back 7

Saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus
medialis, descending genicular vessels

Front 8

Muscle that forms floor of popliteal fossa

Back 8

Popliteus

Front 9

Muscle that is chief flexor at hip joint

Back 9

Iliopsoas

Front 10

Muscle that prevents pelvis from tilting when walking

Back 10

Gluteus medius

Front 11

Nerve affected when pelvis tilts to unsupported side during gait

Back 11

Superior gluteal n.

Front 12

Muscles which extend the thigh and flex the leg

Back 12

Hamstrings

Front 13

Muscle that extends leg

Back 13

Quadriceps femoris

Front 14

Specific muscle that holds patella in place

Back 14

Vastus medialis

Front 15

First portion of quadriceps femoris to atrophy with injury to femoral nerve

Back 15

Vastus medialis

Front 16

Last portion of quadriceps femoris to recover following injury

Back 16

Vastus medialis

Front 17

Muscle that unlocks knee joint

Back 17

Popliteus

Front 18

Muscle affected with “foot slap”

Back 18

Tibialis anterior

Front 19

Major spinal cord level of nerve affected causing foot slap

Back 19

L4

Front 20

Chief invertors of foot

Back 20

Tibialis anterior and posterior

Front 21

82. Chief evertors of foot

Back 21

Fibularis longus and brevis

Front 22

83. Ligament that checks backward displacement of femur on tibia

Back 22

Anterior cruciate

Front 23

84. Ligament laxity with positive valgus maneuver

Back 23

Medial collateral

Front 24

85. Most commonly injured ankle ligament

Back 24

Anterior talofibular

Front 25

86. Ligament stretched with “flat foot”

Back 25

Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring)

Front 26

87. Joints for movements of inversion and eversion

Back 26

Subtalar and transverse Tarsal

Front 27

88. Major artery to head of femur in adult

Back 27

Medial femoral circumflex

Front 28

89. Nerve affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula

Back 28

Common fibular

Front 29

90. Tendon affected with avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal

Back 29

Fibularis brevis

Front 30

91. Innervation of adductor magnus

Back 30

Obturator, tibial portion of Sciatic

Front 31

Nerve affected with tarsal tunnel syndrome

Back 31

Tibial

Front 32

Cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot

Back 32

Saphenous (L4)

Front 33

Cutaneous innervation to lateral side of foot

Back 33

Sural (S1)

Front 34

Cutaneous innervation of heel

Back 34

Tibial

Front 35

Cutaneous innervation to dorsal aspect of web between toes 1 and 2

Back 35

Deep fibular

Front 36

Cutaneous innervation of most of dorsum of foot

Back 36

Superficial fibular

Front 37

Major dermatome to big toe

Back 37

L4

Front 38

Dermatome to small toe

Back 38

S1

Front 39

Spinal level of patellar reflex

Back 39

L4

Front 40

Spinal level of Achilles reflex

Back 40

S1

Front 41

Locking of knee when walking suggests

Back 41

Meniscus injury

Front 42

Major injury triad with lateral impact to knee

Back 42

Medial collateral, medial
meniscus and anterior
cruciate ligament