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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which of the following is not a cause of cancer?
a) viruses b) oncogenes c) replicative mutations d) anti-oncogenes e) carcinogens f) none of the above |
d) anti-oncogenes
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Which neoplasm is not malignant?
a) sarcoma b) mixed type neoplasm c) carcinoma d) sub dermal hematoma e) leukemia f) all of the above are malignant |
d) subdermal hematoma
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Which of the following is not part of the first eight weeks of development after conception?
a) morula b) fetus c) blastocyst d) implantation e) germ layers f) all of the above occur during the first eight weeks |
b) fetus
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Which of the following are both a treatment and a cause for cancer?
a) radiation b) surgery c) gene therapy d) chemicals e) a & b f) b & c g) a & d h) b & d i) c & d |
g) a & d --radiation and chemicals
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Which of the following is not associated with embryonic development?
a) cleavage b) implantation c) meiosis d) mitosis e) endoderm |
c) meiosis
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The sudden appearance of signs and symptoms that last briefly and then disappear
a) disease b) epidemic c) syndrome d) chronic e) idiopathic f) acute g) pathogen h) pandemic |
f) acute
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A tissue requires which structural levels?
a) organelle, organ, atomic, cellular b) organ, organism, tissue, organ system c) tissue, molecular, cellular, organelle d) tissue, organelle, atomic, cellular e) organ, organelle, molecular, cellular f) molecular, atomic, organ, organelle g) organelle, cellular, tissue, organ h) organelle, atomic, cellular, molecular |
h) organelle, atomic, cellular, molecular
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Objective experiences or observations of the patient that are quantitative and are detectable by an observer
a) symptom b) pathogen c) sign d) manifestation e) disease f) syndrome g) endemic h) epidemic |
c) sign
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The study of internal and external structure and the physical relationships among the body is:
a) histology b) physiology c) cytology d) kinesiology e) biomechanics f) pathology g) none |
g) none
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Which system is responsible for removing foreign substances from the blood?
a) urinary b) endocrine c) immune d) lymphatic e) excretory f) cardiovascular g) circulatory h) pulmonary |
d) lymphatic
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DIfferentiation is dependent upon?
a) reproduction b) catabolism c) stem cells d) maintenance of boundaries e) mitosis f) meiosis g) growth h) none |
c) stem cells
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The manner in which homeostasis is maintained.
a) negative feedback b) feedback c) dynamic fluctuation d) positive feedback e) none f) a & b g) a & c h) a & d |
h) a & d
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The basic structural and functional unit of the human body is the:
a) cells b) organ systems c) tissues d) organs e) macromolecules f) carbon g) organic molecules h) atoms |
a) cells
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Abnormal function of a vital structure, part, or system that can be attributed to heredity, infection, diet, or the environment:
a) symptom b) pathogen c) sign d) manifestation e) disease f) syndrome g) endemic h) epidemic |
e) disease
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The sum of all the chemical reactions occurring within an organism is know as?
a) development b) physiology c) catabolism d) anatomy e) metabolism f) organization g) biochemistry h) anabolism |
e) metabolism
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What are the types of extracellular fluid?
a) matrix b) plasma c) interstitial fluid d) all of the above e) a & b f) a & c g) b & c h) none of the above |
g) b & c -- plasma and interstitial fluid
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What attaches epithelial tissue to connective tissue?
a) basal lamina b) reticular tissue c) transitional tissue d) reticular lamina e) none of the above f) all of the above g) a & b h) b & d i) a & d j) b & c |
i) a & d -- basal lamina and reticular lamina
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In surfaces where the mechanical stretches are severe, the dominant epithelia (um) are (is)?
a) stratified squamous epithelium b) simple cuboidal epithelium c) stratified columnar epithelium d) all of the above e) a & b f) a & c g) b & c h) none of the above |
a) stratified squamous epithelium
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Tissues lacking a duct structure and secrete substances are:
a) ciliated simple columnar b) glandular epithelia c) stratified columnar d) endocrine glands e) non cililated columnar f) exocrine glands g) simple cuboidal h) stratified cuboidal i) pseudo-stratified |
d) endocrine glands
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What levels of organization are found in tissues?
a) molecular, cellular, atomic, organelle b) cellular, molecular, tissue, organelle c) organ, cellular, atomic, organelle d) organism, cellular, atomic, organelle e) molecular, organelle, cellular, tissue f) organelle, cellular, tissue, organ g) atomic, molecular, cellular, tissue h) none of the above |
a) molecular, cellular, atomic, organelle
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Transferring the energy from foodstuffs to Adenosine Triphosphate can be accomplished in all of the following manners except:
a) lypolysis b) gas exchange c) glycolysis d) external respiration e) gluconeogenesis f) a & c g) a & e h) b & d i) d & e |
h) b & d -- gas exchange and external respiration
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Which of the following is NOT a high energy chemical intermediary?
a) Oxygen b) Guanosine Triphosphate c) NADH d) Adenosine Triphosphate e) a & b f) a & c g) b & d h) c & d |
a) oxygen
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The FADH generated in TCA can create how many ATP per glucose molecule?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 9 f) 11 g) 18 h) 24 |
d) 4
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What are the products of aerobic cellular respiration?
a) glucose b) water c) carbon dioxide d) oxygen e) all of the above f) none of the above g) all but a h) all but d i) a & d j) b & c |
j) b & c -- water and carbon dioxide
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Boyle's theory explains which of the following:
a) internal respiration b) anaerobic cellular respiration c) changes in atmospheric pressure d) aerobic cellular respiration e) gas exchange f) intrapleural pressure changes g) partial pressure of oxygen h) hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen |
f) intrapleural pressure changes
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Which of the following is (are) not a component of the lower respiratory tract?
a) nasal cavity b) oropharynx c) external nares d) alveoli e) oral cavity f) all are components of the pulmonary (respiratory) system g) a, b, c, d h) b, c, d, e i) a,b,c, e |
i) a, b, c, e -- nasal cavity, oropharynx, external nares, oral cavity
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Boyle's theory states:
a) P1V2=P1V2 b) P1V1=P1V1 c) P1V1=P2V2 d) V2=P1V2/P1 e) There is no relationship between volume and pressure f) that temperature is insignificant g) none of the above |
c) P1V1=P2V2
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Which of the following equations is a synthesis reaction?
a) A + B → AB b) AB + CD → AC + BD c) 2A + 2B → 2AB d) AB→ A + B e) a & b f) a & c g) b & c h) b & d i) d & a |
f) a & c
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A(n) ______ is a solute that accepts hydrogen ions, and a(n) _____ is a solute that dissociates to release hydrogen ions.
a) base, salt b) salt, base c) acid, base d) acid, salt e) base, acid f) base, base g) acid, acid h) amino acids, lipids i) carbohydrates, proteins |
e) base, acid
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Polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins are formed from their basic building blocks by a(n):
a) removal of a water molecule between building blocks. b) addition of a water molecule between the building blocks. c) displacement reaction d) addition of carbon to each molecule e) addition of oxygen to each molecule f) catabolic reaction g) removal of a hydroxide ion from the building blocks h) removal of a hydrogen ion from the building blocks i) none |
a) removal of a water molecule between the building blocks
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Secondary protein structure:
a) exists independent of the primary structure b) does not impact tertiary structure c) is a bond between the C4 of one molecule and the C1 of another molecule d) is the bending and twisting of a polypeptide chain e) is the shape the pleats and helixes are bent and turned into f) the order of amino acids g) the functional orientation h) the form a protein takes when its denatured |
d) is the bending and twisting of a polypeptide chain
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Nucleic acids and adenosine triphosphate are similar because:
a) they are both organic b) they are both carbohydrates c) they both have an association with nucleotides d) they both contain a carbohydrate e) a & b f) b & c g) a & c h) a, b, & c i) b, c, & d j) a, c, & d |
j) a, c, & d -- they are both organic, have an association with nucleotides, and contain a carbohydrate
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Construction of a functional polypeptide by using the information provided by an mRNA strand is:
a) elongation b) transcription c) elongation d) translation e) DNA replication f) S phase g) metabolism |
d) translation
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What would be the anti codon for the following DNA triplets:
ctc ata cga ttc aag tta a) gag uau gau aac uug aau b) gag tat gct aag ttc att c) cuc aua cga ttc aag tta d) gag uau gcu aag uuc aau e) cac ata cgu uuc uug aau f) gug uau gct aag uuc aau g) none of the above a) |
c) cuc aua cga uuc aag uua
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How many amino acids are coded with: ctc ata cga ttc aag tta
a) 1 b) 18 c) 9 d) 6 e) none, they are DNA triplets, not codons f) none, they are not anti codons g) none, they are nitrogen bases from nucleotides |
d) 6
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Protein synthesis is a type of:
a) gluconeogenesis b) catabolism c) anabolism d) peptidolysis e) cellular respiration f) all of the above g) none of the above |
c) anabolism
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According to Boyle's theory, if P2 increases, then V2 will:
a) decrease b) increase c) no change d) cannot be determined, P1V1 must be known e) cannot be determined without temperature f) P2 is unaffected by V2 g) none of the above |
a) decrease
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The diaphragm divides the ventral cavity into a superior _______ cavity, and an inferior _______ cavity.
a) abdominal, pelvic b) oral, orbital c) cranial, abdominal d) abdominalpelvic, thoracic e) abdominal, pelvic f) pelvic, abdominal g) thoracic, abdominalpelvic h) abdominal, cranial i) orbital, oral j) pelvic, abdominal |
g) thoracic, abdominalpelvic
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The most proximal region of the inferior appendages:
a) femoral b) brachial c) illio femoral articulation d) antebrachial e) pedal f) manual g) popliteal h) olecranol i) crural |
a) femoral
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Which of these terms are paired most appropriately as opposites?
a) superficial and superior b) medial and saggital c) distal and proximal d) medial and transverse e) superior and posterior f) anterior and ventral g) basal and inferior h) frontal and lateral |
c) distal and proximal
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The appendicular region does not include which sub region?
a) pleural b) antebrachial c) pedal d) lumbar e) manual f) crural g) femoral h) brachial |
d) lumbar
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Which planes do not intersect each other?
a) transverse and frontal b) medial and lateral c) frontal and saggital d) saggital and medial e) distal and proximal f) transverse and saggital g) medial, lateral, and frontal h) lateral, distal, and medial i) none |
i) none
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Somatic cells are:
a) the smallest units capable of sustaining life independently b) go through meiosis c) are body cells d) are oocytes and spermatazoa e) go through mitosis f) a & d g) c & e h) b & d i) d & e |
g) c & e -- are body cells and go through mitosis
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Sex cells are associated most closely with what process?
a) exocytosis b) phagocytosis c) meiosis d) endocytosis e) pinocytosis f) growth g) mitosis h) endosymbiosis i) osmosis |
c) meiosis
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The type of cell junction allows for ions to move from cell to cell:
a) carrier proteins b) desmosomes c) gated channels d) tightly packed e) peripheral proteins f) tight junctions g) proton pump h) facilitated transport i) osmosis j) gap junctions |
j) gap junctions
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The proteins that are used in channels:
a) are peripheral proteins b) transport ions c) perform exocytosis d) transport large molecules e) transport hydrophilic substances f) a, b, & c g) b, c, & d h) b, d, & e i) a, d, & e j) c, d, & e |
h) b, d, & e -- transport ions, transport large molecules, and transport hydrophilic substances
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All of the following are methods used to transport liquids across a membrane except for:
a) phagocytosis b) pinocytosis c) active transport d) osmosis e) diffusion f) exocytosis g) endocytosis h) all of the above are methods of transporting liquids across a phospholipid bilayer i) none of the above are methods of transporting solids across a plasma membrane. |
a) phagocytosis
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Which organelle, found in all eukaryotic cells, more than likely originated from a free living ancestor from the domain bacteria
a) rough ER b) cytosol c) mitochondria d) golgi apparatus e) smooth ER f) ribosomes g) chloroplasts h) peroxisomes i) lysosomes j) cytoskeleton |
c) mitchochondria
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Which of the following organelles have a very strong association with RNA?
a) rough ER b) cytosol c) mitochondria d) golgi apparatus e) smooth ER f) ribosomes g) chloroplasts h) peroxisomes i) lysosomes j) cytoskeleton |
f) ribosomes
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Which organelle is most responsible for exocytosis?
a) rough ER b) cytosol c) mitochondria d) golgi apparatus e) smooth ER f) ribosomes g) plasma membrane h) peroxisomes i) lysosomes j) cytoskeleton |
d) golgi apparatus
(though plasma membrane is also acceptable) |
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Which of the following organisms have a close association with redox reactions?
a) rough ER b) cytosol c) mitochondria d) golgi apparatus e) smooth ER f) ribosomes g) plasma membrane h) peroxisomes i) lysosomes j) cytoskeleton |
h) peroxisomes
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Flagella and cilia are considered to be evolutionarily linked because:
a) they are both used for movement b) they aren't linked since cilia is used for filtration and flagella for movement c) they have similar molecular construction d) they aren't linked since flagella are only found in humans on spermatozoa e) neither contains a plasma membrane surrounding cytosol f) they aren't linked since prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ in construction g) they aren't linked, flagella are only found in domain archaea and cilia are only found in domain bacteria h) a, c, & e i) b, d, & f |
c) they have similar molecular construction
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Which of the following are developmentally unrelated?
a) osteon b) lamellae c) lacunae d) osteoclast e) osteoblast f) osteocyte g) a, b, & c are unrelated to d, e, and f h) none of the above |
d) osteoclast
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Which of the following serve as an energy reservoir?
a) matrix b) medullary cavity c) red marrow d) cancellous bone e) yellow marrow f) c & d g) b & e h) none of the above |
e) yellow marrow
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Which of the following are not a type of fracture?
a) closed b) open c) reduced d) incomplete e) comminuted f) complete comminuted g) none of the above |
c) reduced
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