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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Teeth consist of what?
Enamel, Dentin, Pulp and Cementum
Where is cervical burnout and what causes it on the film?
Radioluscent areas at the neck of the tooth which can be confused for root caries
Caused by more interaction on the film with the rays around the CEJ
Where is the Apical foramen?
Seen on the film as the very tip of the apex of the root
What is the Lamina Dura?
The radiopaque line that is seen surrounding the root of the tooth
What is the PDL on the Radiograph?
The space that is radiolucent between the lamina dura and the tooth itself
Can the Lamina Dura appearance Vary?
Yes, according to exposure parameters and technique
What is the average normal level of crestal alveolar bone in a radiograph?
1.5 to 2 mm from the CEJ
What are Trabeculae?
The small spaces in bone which hold the marrow
What must the government show in order to deny public employment and bar membership based on someone’s group affiliation? (2)
What must the government show in order to deny public employment and bar membership based on someone’s group affiliation?

Must show that the person:

[1] is a knowing (scienter) and active (dues-paying) member of subversive group, and

[2] has the specific intent to further the group’s unlawful objectives.
What are the characteristics of the trabeculae of the posterior mandible?
larger bone marrow spaces, mainly horizontally oriented trabeculae,
area just below molar roots to inferior border of mandible may be devoid of trabeculae
What are the characteristics of the trabeculae of the Anterior Maxilla?
thin and numerous
trabeculae forming:
a fine, rounded, dense pattern

smaller bone marrow spaces
What are the characteristics of the trabeculae of the Posterior Maxilla?
Similar to Anterior but larger bone marrow spaces
What is a normal variant that is associated with a diastema?
Ant. Median Maxillary Cleft
What is characterized as an ill-defined radiolucency on a max. canine film
lateral fossa or incisive fossa
What is most likely seen on a Max Canine film?
The Inverted "Y" showing the lateral wall of the nasal fossa and the ant. border of the max. sinus
What occurs in the Pneumatization of the maxillary sinus?
Downward extension of the max. sinus due to tooth loss or aging
What is the nasolabial fold?
Soft tissue that extends from the ala of the nose to the corner of the lip
How can you see the inferior border of the mandible in radiography?
With over angulation
What defines the Genial tubercles
-Located on lingual side of body of the mandible
-Paired bony prominences, doughnut shaped RO in midline
-Lingual foramen is in the center
-Genioglossus & geniohyoid muscle attachment
Where is the mental foramen generally found on the film
Usually between the man. canine and the second premolar
What do nutrient canals contain and why are they present?
Contain blood vessels & nerves to supply the interdental bone, teeth &
gingival tissue
Due to chronic inflammation of the teeth and gingiva