Anatomy Lab Practical 1

Front 1

Name the important skeletal features of the FRONTAL (1) bone and the important associated structures.

Back 1

1. frontal sinus

Front 2

Name the important skeletal features of the OCCIPITAL (5)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 2

1. occipital condyle
2. foramen magnum (spinal cord)
3.hypoglossal canal (nerve

Front 3

Name the important skeletal features of the ETHMOID (6)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 3

1. ethmoid sinuses
2. crista galli
3. cribriform plate (olfactory nerves)

Front 4

Name the important skeletal features of the SPHENOID (8)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 4

1. sphenoid sinus
2. greater and lesser wings
3. pterygoid processes
4. optic foramen(optic nerve)

Front 5

Name the important skeletal features of the OCCIPITAL (5)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 5

4. transverse sulcus (transverse sinus vein)5.posterior cranial fossa (cerebellum)

Front 6

Name the important skeletal features of the ETHMOID (6)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 6

4. perpendicular plate
5. superior nasal conchae
6. middle nasal conchae

Front 7

Name the important skeletal features of the SPHENOID (8)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 7

5. foramen ovale (mandibular nerve)
6. foraen rotundum (maxillary nerve)

Front 8

Name the important skeletal features of the SPHENOID (8)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 8

7. sella turcica (pituitary gland)
8. superior orbital fissure (ophthalmic nerve)

Front 9

Name the important skeletal features of the TEMPORAL(9)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 9

1. internal auditory meatus (auditory nerve)
2. external auditory meatus
3. jugular fossa / foramen

Front 10

Name the important skeletal features of the TEMPORAL(9)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 10

4. Styloid process
5. mastoid process
6. carotid canal (internal carotid artery)

Front 11

Name the important skeletal features of the TEMPORAL(9)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 11

7. Stylomastoid foramen (facial nerve)
8. ear ossicles
9. zygomatic process

Front 12

Name the important skeletal features of the PARIETAL (4)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 12

1. coronal suture
2. sagittal suture
3. lambdoidal suture
4. squamosal suture

Front 13

Name the important skeletal features of the MANDIBLE (4)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 13

1. mental foramen (mandibular vessels/nerves)
2. mandibular foramen (dental vessels/ nerves)

Front 14

Name the important skeletal features of the MANDIBLE (4)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 14

3. coronoid process
4. condylar process

Front 15

Name the important skeletal features of the MAXILLA (3)bone and the important associated structures.

Back 15

1. maxillary sinus
2. infraorbital foramen (infraorbital vessels/nerves)
3. inferior orbital fissure

Front 16

Name the other bones of the SKULL.

Back 16

zygomatic, palatine, nasal, inferior nasal conchae, vomer, lacrimal (nasolacrimal canal), hyoid

Front 17

Name the important features of VERTEBRAE (14).

Back 17

1. body
2. pedicle
3. lamina
4. superior articular process

Front 18

Name the important features of VERTEBRAE (14).

Back 18

5. superior articular facets
6. inferior articular process
7. inferior articular facets
8. costal articular facets

Front 19

Name the important features of VERTEBRAE (14).

Back 19

9. spinous processes
10. transverse process
11. transverse foramne (vertebral vessels)

Front 20

Name the important features of VERTEBRAE (14).

Back 20

12. intervertebral notch and foramen (spinal nerves)
13. verterbral foramen (spinal cord)

Front 21

Name the important features of VERTEBRAE (14).

Back 21

14. odontoid process (aka dens) - axis only

Front 22

Name the important features of the RIBS (3)

Back 22

1. head
2. neck
3. tubercle

Front 23

Name the important features of the STERNUM (3)

Back 23

1. body
2. manubrium
3. xiphoid process

Front 24

Name the important features of the SCAPULA (7)

Back 24

1. glenoid fossa
2. spine
3. supraspinous fossa
4. infraspinous fossa

Front 25

Name the important features of the SCAPULA (7)

Back 25

5. subscapular fossa
6. acromion
7. coracoid process

Front 26

Name the important features of the HUMERUS (10)

Back 26

1. head
2. neck
3. greater tubercles
4. lesser tubercles

Front 27

Name the important features of the HUMERUS (10)

Back 27

5. Capitulum
6. Trochlea
7. Medial epicondyle
8. Lateral epicondyle

Front 28

Name the important features of the HUMERUS (10)

Back 28

9. Deltoid tuberosity
10. Olecranon fossa

Front 29

Name the important features of the ULNA (5)

Back 29

1. Olecranon process
2. Trochlear notch (aka semilunar notch)
3. Radial notch

Front 30

Name the important features of the ULNA (5)

Back 30

4. Styloid process
5. Coronoid process

Front 31

Name the important features of the RADIUS (4)

Back 31

1. Head
2. Neck
3. Radial tuberosity
4. Styloid process

Front 32

Name the bones of the hand

Back 32

carpals (8)
metacarpals (1-5)
phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

Front 33

Name the important features of the OS COXAE (4)

Back 33

1. Sacroiliac joint
2. Obturator foramen
3. Acetabulum
4. Pubic Symphysis

Front 34

Name the important features of the ILIUM (4)

Back 34

1. iliac crest
2. anterior superior spine
3. anterior inferior spine
4. greater sciatic notch(nrv)

Front 35

Name the important features of the ISCHIUM (2)

Back 35

1. ischial spine
2. ischial tuberosity

Front 36

Name the important features of the FEMUR (9)

Back 36

1/2. head and neck
3. greater trochanter
4. lesser trochanter
5. medial condyle

Front 37

Name the important features of the FEMUR (9)

Back 37

6. lateral condyle
7. medial epicondyle
8. lateral epicondyle
9. linea aspera

Front 38

Name the important features of the TIBIA (4)

Back 38

1. tibial tuberosity
2. medial condyle
3. later condyle
4. medial malleolus

Front 39

Name the important features of the FIBULA (2)

Back 39

1. head
2. lateral malleolus

Front 40

Name the bones of the foot

Back 40

1. tarsals (talus and calcaneus) (7 each foot)
2. metatarsals (1-5)
3. phalanges (14)

Front 41

Name the importan features of the KNEE JOINT (19).

Back 41

1/2. lateral and medial collateral ligaments
3/4. lateral and medial menisci (articular discs)

Front 42

Name the importan features of the KNEE JOINT (19).

Back 42

5/6. anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments
7/8. tibial and femoral articular cartilage

Front 43

Name the importan features of the KNEE JOINT (19).

Back 43

9/10. diaphysis/epiphysis
11. epiphyseal growth plate
12/13. spongy/compact bone
14. fibrous capsule

Front 44

Name the importan features of the KNEE JOINT (19).

Back 44

15. synovial membrane
16. bursae
17. periosteum
18. bone marrow (red/yellow)

Front 45

Name the importan features of the KNEE JOINT (19).

Back 45

19. nutrient foramina (holes on outside of bone, under periosteum)