Anatomy I

Front 1

What is Anatomy?

Back 1

It is the study of the structures of the body.

Front 2

The bending or decreasing of the angle between bones or parts of the body

Back 2

Flexion

Front 3

Straightening or increasing of the angle between bones or parts of the body

Back 3

Extension

Front 4

What is it called when a body part moves away from the median

Back 4

ABduction

Front 5

What is it called when a body part moves towards the median?

Back 5

ADduction

Front 6

What is it called when the thumb is positioned closer to the other fingers?

Back 6

Opposition

Front 7

What is it called when the thumb is positioned away from the other fingers, back in its original position?

Back 7

Reposition

Front 8

What is flexion of the ankle joint?

Back 8

Dorsiflexion

Front 9

What is it called when the foot or toes are turned towards the plantar surface?

Back 9

Plantar Flexion

Front 10

What is the extensionn of a limb beyond the normal limit?

Back 10

Hyperextension

Front 11

When you bring the the anterior surface of a limb towards the medial plane?

Back 11

Medial Rotation

Front 12

When you bring the anterior surface away from the medial plane?

Back 12

Lateral Rotation

Hint 12

Say hi position with the shoulder

Front 13

What it called when a part moves superiorly?

Back 13

Elevation

Front 14

What it called when you move a part inferiorly?

Back 14

Depression

Front 15

What is it called when you move the sole away from the medial plane?

Back 15

Eversion

Front 16

What is it called when you move the sole toward the medial plane?

Back 16

Inversion

Front 17

What is the rotational movement of the forearm and hand that swings the radius medially around its longitudinal axis so that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly?

Back 17

Pronation

Front 18

What is the rotational movement of the forearm and hand that swings the radius laterally around its longitudinal axis so that the dorsum of the hand faces posteriorly?

Back 18

Supination

Front 19

What is protrusion?

Back 19

Movement anteriorly or forward

Front 20

What is protraction?

Back 20

Movement anteriorly or forward.

Front 21

What is retrusion?

Back 21

Movement posteriorly or backwards.

Front 22

What is retraction?

Back 22

Movement posteriorly or backwards

Front 23

Inferomedial means what?

Back 23

"Down" and "In"

Front 24

Superolateral means what?

Back 24

"Up" and "Out"

Front 25

What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

Back 25

The coronal plane.

Front 26

What plane divides the body into inferior and superior parts?

Back 26

The transverse plane.

Front 27

What plane is known as the frontal plane?

Back 27

The coronal plane.

Front 28

What does ipsilateral mean?

Back 28

Occuring on the same side of the body as another structure.

Front 29

What plane is also known as the horizontal plane?

Back 29

The Transverse plane.

Front 30

Your right leg and right arm are what?

Back 30

Ipsilateral.

Front 31

What plane divides the body into top and bottom parts?

Back 31

The Transverse plane.

Front 32

Contralateral is what?

Back 32

When two structures occur on opposite sides of the body.

Front 33

The wrapping, packaging, and insulating materials of the deep structures of the body are known as what?

Back 33

Fascia

Front 34

Unilateral is what?

Back 34

When a structure occurs on only one side of the body. (i.e. the heart)

Front 35

What is the dense, organozed connective tissue layer, devoid of fat, that covers most of the body parallel to the skin and subcutaneous tissues?

Back 35

Deep Fascia.

Front 36

The skin provides what?

Back 36

Protection from environment

Containment for body structures and vital substances

Heat regulation through the evaporation of sweat and the dilation/constriction of blood vessels

Sensation through nerves and their sensory endings

Synthesis and storage of Vitamin D

Front 37

Deep Fascia has how many parts?

Back 37

Four:

1. Investing fascia- extensions invest deep structures (muscles and neurovascular bundles)

2. Intermuscular fascia- a layer of fascia that seperates muscles into compartments

3. Retinaculum- near certain joints, the fascia holds tendons on pakce where they cros the joint during flexion and extension

4. Subserous fascia- lies between the internal surfaces of the musculoskeletal walls and the seous membranes lining body cavities

Front 38

How does the skin regulate heat?

Back 38

Through the evaporation of sweat and the dilation/constriction of blood vessels

Front 39

Closed sacs of serous menbrane that are empty except dor a thin lubricating fluid secreted by te membrane are what?

Back 39

Bursae

Front 40

Skin consists of two layers called

Back 40

The Epidermis and the Dermis

Front 41

Bursae aid in what?

Back 41

Bursae enable one structure to move freely over another. In places of friction.

Front 42

Does the epidermis have blood vessels?

Back 42

No, it is avasculur. It has no blood vessels or lymphatics. It is nouroshed by the Dermis

Front 43

3 layers of Bursae

Back 43

1. Subcutaneous Bursae- occur in the subcutaneous tissues between skin and bony prominences

2. Subtendinous Bursae- facilitate the movement of tendon over bone

3. Synovial Tendon Sheaths- elongated bursae tat wrap around tendons, usually enclosing them as they traverse osseofibrous tunnels tat anchor the tendon in place

Front 44

Does the Dermis have blood vessels?

Back 44

Yes, it does. It is vascular. It provides the Epidermis with nourishment.

Front 45

What two fibres provide the Dermis with strength and flexibility?

Back 45

Collagen (strength) and Elastin (flexibility).

Front 46

Is the subcutaneous layer a skin layer?

Back 46

No. It is located between the dermis and the underlying deep fascia.

Front 47

Where is fat stored?

Back 47

In the subcutaneous layer.

Front 48

What do skin ligaments do?

Back 48

Hold the skin in place. It attaches the deep surface of the dermis to the underlying deep fascia.