Anatomy Final

Front 1

Any condition that disrupts homeostasis?

Back 1

Stressors

Front 2

Which body system deals with VO2max?

Back 2

Respiratory

Front 3

What are the 5 environmental factors necessary for survival?

Back 3

Water, Oxygen, Nutrients, Heat, Pressure

Front 4

What is the "breaking down" part of metabolism?

Back 4

Catabolism

Front 5

Which of the following means closer to a point of attachment or origin?

Back 5

Proximal

Front 6

What is the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

Back 6

Frontal

Front 7

Which systems components are the mouth, esophagus, and stomach?

Back 7

Digestive

Front 8

The region that is the midline, superior to the umbilical region, is the...

Back 8

Epigsatric

Front 9

Which systems function is to produce movement, maintain posture, and provide heat?

Back 9

Muscular

Front 10

The dorsal body cavity contains...

Back 10

Spinal and Cranial Cavities

Front 11

Which 2 systems defend against diseases?

Back 11

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic

Front 12

Which systems function to excrete metabolic waste, regulate fluid balance and acid-base balance?

Back 12

Urinary

Front 13

All chemical reactions occur in the body?

Back 13

Metabolism

Front 14

What systems function is to provide a storage place for calcium?

Back 14

Skeletal

Front 15

What four elements make up 95% of the human body by weight?

Back 15

Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

Front 16

What is the smallest particle of an element?

Back 16

Atom

Front 17

The number of protons in the nucleus is called the ____?

Back 17

Atomic number

Front 18

Together, protons and neutrons account for the ___ of an atom.

Back 18

Mass

Front 19

Electrons are located in the ___ of an atom.

Back 19

Nucleus

Front 20

What element's importance is necessary to maintain blood chemistry?

Back 20

Copper

Front 21

What elements importance is to aid in the development of teeth and bones?

Back 21

Fluorine

Front 22

What element's importance is to aid in carbohydrate metabolism?

Back 22

Chromium

Front 23

What element's importance is a component of thyroid hormones?

Back 23

Iodine

Front 24

Atoms of a given element that have different numbers of neutrons that protons are called ____.

Back 24

Isotopes

Front 25

Unstable isotopes are also known as____.

Back 25

Radioactive Isotopes

Front 26

What bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons?

Back 26

Covalent

Front 27

Which bond is an intermolecular bond?

Back 27

Hydrogen

Front 28

What ions are important in acid-base balance?

Back 28

Hydrogen, Hydroxide

Front 29

A combination of two or more substances is called a ____.

Back 29

Mixture

Front 30

What special type of diffusion uses a carrier molecule?

Back 30

Facilitated

Front 31

What is the control center that directs the metabolic activities of the cell?

Back 31

Nucleus

Front 32

What cellular component is considered the "packing and shipping plant" of the cell?

Back 32

Golgi Apparatus

Front 33

What is pinocytosis also referred as?

Back 33

Cell Drinking

Front 34

What is the first stage of Mitosis?

Back 34

Prophase

Front 35

What is the process where genetic information is transferred from DNA to mRNA?

Back 35

Transcription

Front 36

What are the two main structural components of the plasma membrane?

Back 36

Phospholipids and Protein

Front 37

What part of the mitochondria is the location for enzymes that are necessary for the production of ATP?

Back 37

Cristae

Front 38

What is known as the "little nucleus"?

Back 38

Nucleolus

Front 39

What is a solution that has a higher solute concentration?

Back 39

Hypertonic

Front 40

What cellular component's function is protein synthesis?

Back 40

Ribosome's

Front 41

What is it called when a cell ruptures?

Back 41

Lysis

Front 42

What is phagocytosis also referred to as?

Back 42

Cell eating

Front 43

In what phase of mitosis does the chromosomes align along the center of the cell?

Back 43

Anaphase

Front 44

What process moves molecules and ions "uphill" against a concentration gradient?

Back 44

Active Transport

Front 45

What type of fivers are strong, flexible, slightly elastic and found in tendons and ligaments?

Back 45

Collagenous

Front 46

What is another name for smooth muscle tissue'?

Back 46

Visceral Tissue

Front 47

What type of epithelium appears to have multiple layers but really the cells are not the same height?

Back 47

Pseudo stratified Columnar

Front 48

What is the most common type of cartilage?

Back 48

Hyamine

Front 49

What type of membrane lines the cavities of the freely movable joints?

Back 49

Synorial

Front 50

What is the only connective tissue with a liquid matrix?

Back 50

blood

Front 51

What type of gland empties hormones directly into blood?

Back 51

Endocrine

Front 52

What type of muscle tissue is found in the wall of the heart?

Back 52

Serous

Front 53

What is the defense mechanism to contain tissue injury and prepare for healing?

Back 53

Inflammation

Front 54

What type of serous membrane line that intestines?

Back 54

Pentoreum

Front 55

What is the body's energy storage (fat)?

Back 55

Adipose tissue

Front 56

What type of fiber is found in vocal cords?

Back 56

Elastic

Front 57

What are leukocygtes and what do they do?

Back 57

White Blood Cells that fight disease

Front 58

What is meant when a gland only consists of one cell?

Back 58

Unicellular

Front 59

Of the 3 layers of skin, which is anchored to underlying organs?

Back 59

Epidermis

Front 60

What is the "base" layer of the epidermis?

Back 60

Stratum basale

Front 61

What is the study of tissues?

Back 61

Histology

Front 62

OF the 3 pigments which is responsible for the yellow to orange pigment?

Back 62

Carotene

Front 63

What gland is found in the external ear canal and produces ear wax?

Back 63

Ceremonious

Front 64

The arrector pill muscle is associated with what?

Back 64

Goose Bumps

Front 65

At what degree burn can you heal withing 2-3 days?

Back 65

First

Front 66

What percentage of the body's blood does the skin store?

Back 66

5%

Front 67

What for forms distinct patterns that provide friction for grasping objects (fingerprints)?

Back 67

Papillae

Front 68

Each person has the same number of melanocytes but melanocytes produce different amounts of melanin depending on...?

Back 68

Genetics and Environment

Front 69

Bronzing is a sign of what disease?

Back 69

Addison's

Front 70

What gland is found on all parts of the body except palms and soles of feet and secretes oil?

Back 70

Sebaceous

Front 71

Of the 4 parts of the intergumentary system, which guard head from physical trauma, heat loss, and sun lights?

Back 71

Skin

Front 72

What is the portion of the nail body over the matrix that appears as a whitish, crescent-shaped area?

Back 72

Lunula

Front 73

One of the functions of skin is to sun thesis what Vitamin?

Back 73

Vitamin D