Anatomy Final

Front 1

What does CSF stand for?

Back 1

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Front 2

Where is Cerebrospinal Fluid produced?

Back 2

Choroid Plexus in ventricles

(Leaves through 4th ventricle)
(Enters subarachnoid space)

Front 3

Superior portion of the brain?
(Make up over 80% of brain mass)

Back 3

Cerebrum (Cerebral Hemispheres)

Front 4

These muscles are primarily attached to bones or skin.

Back 4

Skeletal muscle

Front 5

These muscles are striated / "voluntary"

They are also multinucleate

Back 5

Skeletal muscle

Front 6

These muscles are found in the heart

Back 6

Cardiac muscle tissue

Front 7

These muscles are partially striated / "involuntary"

Back 7

Cardiac muscle tissue

Front 8

This muscle group has visceral organs and structures / blood vessels

Back 8

Smooth muscle tissue

Front 9

This muscle group is non striated / "Involuntary"
is also 40%-50% of body weight

Back 9

Smooth muscle tissue

Front 10

What four basic properties do all muscle tissue have?

Back 10

Excitability
contractibility

extensibility

elasticity

(Conductivity in cardiac muscle)

Front 11

What is needed for muscle contraction?

Back 11

Rich blood supply
Oxygen
nutrients
ATP

Front 12

What surrounds each muscle fiber?

Back 12

Endomysium

Front 13

Near one or more capillaries
Makes contact with the terminal portion of a neuron

Back 13

Endomysium

Front 14

This muscle type is red
fatigue-resistant
Lots of mitochondria

Back 14

Slow-twitch oxidative muscle

Front 15

This muscle type is red
prolonged contraction, with low power.
includes postural muscle in the back

Back 15

Slow-twitch oxidative muscle

Front 16

This muscle type is white
it is anaerobic
it has fewer mitochondria but lots of glycogen

Back 16

Fast-twitch glyolytic muscles

Front 17

This muscle type is white
It is strong, has rapid contractions, but fatigues easily.
It includes the upper limbs

Back 17

Fast-twitch glycolytic

Front 18

This muscle type has intermediate fibre-types.
It is also common in legs.

Back 18

Fast-twitch oxidative muscle

Front 19

Muscles are a mixture of _______________ fibre types
In some muscles one fibre type dominates over another

Back 19

All three

Front 20

What are some things that provoke change in a skeletal muscle?

Back 20

Age
use vs disuse atrophy
regeneration
Anabolic steroids
types of training

Front 21

One muscle cell formed by the fusion of hundreds of embryonic cells is =

Back 21

one muscle fibre

Front 22

Striations of skeletal muscle result from the arrangement of thick and thin ________________

Back 22

Myofilaments

Front 23

Myofilament contains both __________ & ____________

Back 23

Myosin(thick) & Actin(Thin)

Front 24

What are the contractile proteins?

Back 24

Myosin ( thick)
actin (thin)
Tropomyosin
Troponin

Front 25

What is the function of tropomyosin?

Back 25

Blocks active site during rest

Front 26

What is the function of Troponin

Back 26

Controls the position of tropomyosin

Front 27

Which muscle group is this?

Primarily attached to bones or skin
Striated / voluntary
multinucleate`

Back 27

Skeletal muscle

Front 28

Which muscle type is this?

Found in heart
Partially striated / Involuntary

Back 28

Cardiac Muscle

Front 29

Which muscle type is this?

Visceral organs and structures / blood vessels
Non striated / involuntary

Back 29

Smooth muscle tissue

Front 30

4 basic properties of muscle tissue?

Back 30

Excitability
Contractibiliy (Cardiac muscle)

extensibility

elasticity

Front 31

What is needed for muscle contraction?

Back 31

Rich blood supply

ATP

Nutrients
Oxygen

Front 32

_______________ (Surrounds each muscle fiber)

Near one or more capillaries
makes contact with the terminal portion of neuron

Back 32

Endomysium

Front 33

Which muscle type is this?
Red
Fatigue-resistant
Lots of mitochondria
Prolonged contration, low power
postural muscle in the back.

Back 33

Slow-twitch Oxidative

Front 34

Which muscle type is this?
White
anaerobic
Few mitochondria but lots of glycogen
Strong, rapid contractions, but fatigue easily
Upper limbs

Back 34

Fast-twitch glycolytic

Front 35

Which muscle group is this?
Intermediate fibre type (Common in legs)

Back 35

Fast-twitch oxidative

Front 36

Muscles are mixtures of all ______ fibre types
In some muscles, one fibre type ____________ over another.
Proportion of fibre types depends to a great degree upon genetics and training

Back 36

three, dominates

Front 37

What are the two contractive proteins?

Back 37

Myosin(thick)
Actin (thin) active sites to bind with myosin

Front 38

________________: Blocks active site during rest

Back 38

Tropomyosin

Front 39

________:Controls the position of tropomyosin

Back 39

Troponin

Front 40

______________ ( Contractile unit)
Repeating units of myofilament down the length of a myofilbril

Back 40

Sacromere

Front 41

Neuromuscular Junction

1.Action potential (Nerve impulse) causes release of the neurotransmitter _________________

2. ____(Same as above) crosses the synaptic cleft.

3. _______ to the sarcolemma and initiates AP in muscle

4. Ap travels through the __________

Back 41

Acetylcholine (Ach)

Ach

Binds

T-tubules

Front 42

Contraction

1._______ from the SR binds to troponin removing tropomyosin from the actin active site

2. _______ can then bind to the actin

3. Myosin uses energy (____ + _) - pivoting the head of myosin, causing displacement of actin
4. ____ joins myosin and it releases.

Back 42

Calcium
Myosin
ADP + P
ATP

Front 43

Origin: Begins - generally the ________ attachment

Back 43

stationary

Front 44

Insertion: "ends' - generally the _____________ attachment

Back 44

moveable

Front 45

asd

Back 45

asd