Anatomy Exam Final

Front 1

pulmonary surfactant

Back 1

secretion prevents pulmonary alveoli

Front 2

atelectesis

Back 2

collapse or congestion of the lung

Front 3

rumen

Back 3

Fermintation occurs here in a dairy cow

Front 4

cellulase

Back 4

enzyme that microbes secrete that humans do not

Front 5

meningitis

Back 5

fever, stiff neck, headache

Front 6

thyroid

Back 6

endocrine gland located near larynz that regulates body metabolism

Front 7

aldosterone

Back 7

"salt retaining" hormone

Front 8

basophil

Back 8

cell released in response to allergiesand parasites

Front 9

oligodendrocyte

Back 9

neuroglial cell that forms myelin in the brain

Front 10

plasma cell

Back 10

cell that secretes antibodies

Front 11

vestibulocochlear nerve

Back 11

head tilt, systagmus

Front 12

trigeminial nerve

Back 12

loss of sensation to the face

Front 13

median nerve

Back 13

carpal tunnel syndrome

Front 14

corpus callosum

Back 14

connects right and left cerebral hemispheres

Front 15

hippocampus

Back 15

part of the limbic system and responsible for the formation of feelings

Front 16

temporal lobe

Back 16

lobe of cerebrum responsible for hearing

Front 17

thalamus

Back 17

sensory gateway to the cortex

Front 18

cerebellum

Back 18

fine tunes voluntary muscle contraction

Front 19

occipital lobe

Back 19

visual lobe of the brain

Front 20

parietal lobe

Back 20

primary motor area of the brain

Front 21

spinothalamic

Back 21

ascending tract responsible for temperature, pain and light touch

Front 22

corticospinal

Back 22

descending tract that allows you to write answers on this test

Front 23

cyclooxygenase

Back 23

NSAIDs exert their anti-inflammatory effect by blocking this enzyme

Front 24

cone cells

Back 24

Photoreceptors in the retina that are sensitive to color

Front 25

which is not a pregastric or foregut fermenter

Back 25

tapir

Front 26

where does fermentation occur in the hindgut fermenters?

Back 26

cecum and large intestine

Front 27

what are the 2 limiting amino acids in animals?

Back 27

methionine and lysine

Front 28

what gas has the highest partial pressure in both inspired and alveolar air?

Back 28

nitrogen @ 593 mmHg/568 mmHg

Front 29

Why was Viagra beneficial to people climbing Mt. Everest?

Back 29

Viagra relaxes blood vessels

Front 30

all hormones are synthesized from either cholesterol or amino acids

Back 30

True

Front 31

Most clotting factors are synthesized in the kidney

Back 31

False

Front 32

In alveolar capillaries, oncotic pressure is greater than the mean blood pressure

Back 32

False

Front 33

A resting neuron has a higher concentration of Na+ in its cytoplasm than in the extracellular fluid surrounding it.

Back 33

False

Front 34

on the electrocardiogram, repolarization of the ventricle is represented by the P wave

Back 34

False

Front 35

In the spiral cord ventral horns of the gray matter recieve sensory nerve fibers and dorsal horns contain somas of motor neurons

Back 35

False

Front 36

Voluntary control of the autonomic nervous system is not possible

Back 36

True

Front 37

A heart beat rate of 45 beats per minute and an absense of P waves suggests a heart block

Back 37

false

Front 38

An excellent site for taking your pulse is the jugular vein in your neck

Back 38

false

Front 39

HIV is a retrovirus that detroys T helper cells

Back 39

True

Front 40

What is N5H1

Back 40

Bird flu

Front 41

For each molecule of ATP consumed during active transport of sodium and potassium (sodium/potassium pump)

Back 41

2 potassium ions are imported and 3 sodium ions are exported

Front 42

the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in one quiet breath is your

Back 42

tidal volume

Front 43

all of the following factors will cause the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to shift to the right except

Back 43

lower carbon dioxide concentrations

Front 44

cardiac output=______X_______

Back 44

heart rateX stroke volume

Front 45

The most powerful stimulus to breathe is

Back 45

the PCO2 of the blood

Front 46

List the 3 classes of microorganisms in a cow's rumen

Back 46

bacteria, protozoa, and fungi

Front 47

a resting neuron has a higher concentration of NA+ in its cytoplasm than in the extracellular fluid surrounding it

Back 47

false

Front 48

New imaging methods of the brain_________and _________ that rely on transient increases in blood flow to parts of the brain called into action to perform specific tasks have increased our knowledge of brain function

Back 48

PETSCAN and MRI

Front 49

When______ ions arrive at the axon hillock and enter the cell they depolarize the cell membrane and the membrane becomes positive and stays the same

Back 49

sodium

Front 50

the outflow of ______ ions repolarizes the membrane and the membrane becomes more ________

Back 50

potassium and negative

Front 51

a college student with a fever, stiff neck, and headache should be examined for possible________

Back 51

meningitis

Front 52

the matching airflow to the blood flow in any region of the lung is called

Back 52

ventilation-perfusion coupling

Front 53

respiratory arrest would most likely result from a tumor of the

Back 53

pons

Front 54

opacities in the lens are called

Back 54

cataracts

Front 55

the middle ear is an air filled chamber that is connected to the nose and throat via a channel called the

Back 55

eustachian tube

Front 56

most of the cholesterol in our bodies comes from our diet

Back 56

false

Front 57

arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood towards the heart. We would expect that the only vein to contain bright red blood would be the

Back 57

pulmonary vein

Front 58

expiration requires more energy than required by inspiration

Back 58

false

Front 59

surfactant increases surface tension in the alveoli

Back 59

true

Front 60

the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in one quiet breath is your

Back 60

tidal volume

Front 61

Falling blood pH would have what effect on respiration normally

Back 61

hyperventilation

Front 62

all of the following factors will cause the oxyghemoglobin dissociation curve to shift to the right except

Back 62

lower carbon dioxide concentrations

Front 63

all of the following factors could produce bronchoconstriction except

Back 63

epinephrine

Front 64

interferons have this function

Back 64

stimulate neighboring cells to produce antiviral proteins

Front 65

on the electrocardiogram, repolarization of the ventricle is represented by the

Back 65

t-wave

Front 66

the valve that lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the

Back 66

tricuspid valve

Front 67

hypertension is a chronic resting blood pressure higher than which of the following?

Back 67

140/90

Front 68

what is the definition of prehypertension

Back 68

120/80

Front 69

erythrocytes

Back 69

do not contain a nucleus

Front 70

monocyte

Back 70

most important cell in wound healing, differentiates into macrophages

Front 71

eosinophils

Back 71

released in response to allergies and parasites

Front 72

basophil

Back 72

rare, secrete heparin and histamine

Front 73

lymphocyte

Back 73

secrete antibodies, important in immune function

Front 74

neutrophils

Back 74

phagocytosis of bacteria, released antimicrobial chemicals

Front 75

complement proteins lead to the destruction of foreign cells by

Back 75

combining to pole holes in the cell surface

Front 76

the anterior interventicular artery and the circumflex artery are the main branches of the left coronary artery

Back 76

false

Front 77

the most powerful stimulus to breathe is

Back 77

the PCO2 of the blood

Front 78

when you inhale, does your chest expand because your lungs inflate, or do your lungs inflate because your chest expands

Back 78

because your chest expands

Front 79

the collapse or congestion of a lung is called

Back 79

atelectasis

Front 80

Scuba divers are told to never hold their breath. which gas law applies here?

Back 80

Boyles law

Front 81

Divers used compressed air, a mixture of 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen. On land, nitrogen presents no physiological problems because it dissolves poorly in blood and is physiologically inert. But under water as pressure increases, larger amounts of nitrogen dissolve in the blood. which gas law applies here?

Back 81

Henry's law

Front 82

in alveolar capillaries, oncotic pressure is greater than the mean blood pressure

Back 82

true

Front 83

which type of neuroglial cell forms myelin in the brain

Back 83

oligodendrocyte

Front 84

anisocoria

Back 84

oculomotor

Front 85

strabismus

Back 85

oculomotor, trochlear,

Front 86

ear and lip droop

Back 86

facial

Front 87

loss of sensation to the face

Back 87

trigeminal

Front 88

tongue paralysis

Back 88

hypoglossal

Front 89

carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 89

median nerve

Front 90

loss of smell

Back 90

olfactory

Front 91

head tilt, nystagmus

Back 91

spinal accessory nerve

Front 92

blindness

Back 92

optic nerve

Front 93

loss of bitter taste, impaired swallowing

Back 93

glossopharyngeal nerve

Front 94

fatal if both the right and left nerves are severed

Back 94

vagus

Front 95

in horses, inability to advance and flex the rear lumb, In humans, a tingling in the leg. often associated with a bad injection

Back 95

sciatic nerve

Front 96

Includes the anti A and anti B agglutinins of the ABO blood group

Back 96

IgM

Front 97

Fermintation occurs here in a dairy cow

Back 97

rumen

Front 98

constitutes 80% if circulating "antibodies" in plasma, often given post rabies exposure

Back 98

IgG

Front 99

Enzyme that microbes secrete that humans do not

Back 99

cellulase

Front 100

molecule capable of triggering an immune response

Back 100

antigen

Front 101

endocrine gland located near laynx that regulates body metabolism

Back 101

thyroid

Front 102

"salt-retaining" hormone

Back 102

aldosterone

Front 103

induces fever

Back 103

pyrogen

Front 104

WBC crawl between endothelial cells

Back 104

diapedesis

Front 105

Neuroglial cell that forms myelin in the brain

Back 105

oligodendrocyte

Front 106

proteins secreted by cells in response to viral infections

Back 106

interferons

Front 107

head tilt, systagmus

Back 107

vestibulocochlear nerve

Front 108

loss of sensation to the face

Back 108

trigenminial nerve

Front 109

carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 109

median nerve

Front 110

connects right and left cerebral hemispheres

Back 110

corpus callosum

Front 111

part of the limbic system and responsible for the formation of feelings

Back 111

hippocampus

Front 112

lobe of cerebrum responsible for hearing

Back 112

temporal lobe

Front 113

sensory gateway to the cortex

Back 113

thalamus

Front 114

fine tunes voluntary muscle contraction

Back 114

precentral gyrus

Front 115

visual lobe of the brain

Back 115

occipital lobe

Front 116

primary motor area of the brain

Back 116

parietal lobe

Front 117

ascending tract responsible for temperature, pain and light touch

Back 117

spinothalmic

Front 118

descending tract that allows you to write answers on this test

Back 118

corticospinal

Front 119

NSAIDs exert their anti-inflammatory effect by blocking this enzyme

Back 119

cyclooxygenase

Front 120

Photoreceptors in the retina that are sensative to color

Back 120

cone cells

Front 121

compliment proteins coat bacteria to enhace phagocytosis

Back 121

opsonization

Front 122

before a B lymphocyte can secrete antibodies, it must transform into

Back 122

a plasma cell

Front 123

which of the following cells are destroyed by the AIDS virus

Back 123

helper T cells

Front 124

a condition caused by infection with roundworms (filariae) characterized by dramatic accumulation of fluid, especially in the extemities is

Back 124

elephantiasis

Front 125

which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic system

Back 125

it absorbs dietary lipids

Front 126

the two basic types of specific immunity are _______ and ______ . Antibodies are produced in which type of specific immunity?

Back 126

humoral, cellular, and humoral

Front 127

when are cows most likely to suffer from ketosis

Back 127

early lactation

Front 128

the gestation time for a cow is _____ months which mean they need to give birth ______ to maintain a normal lactation schedule

Back 128

9 ,2 months

Front 129

what is BST

Back 129

recombinant boume somatotropin

Front 130

two non-protein nitrogen sources utilized by the rumen microbes to make protein for the dairy cow

Back 130

urea and ammoniated feeds

Front 131

on the electrocardiogram, depolarization of the ventricle is represented by the

Back 131

QRS complex

Front 132

how do statins lower levels of cholesterol in your blood

Back 132

HMG coreductase inhibitor (block enzyme NMG which is needed to produce cholesterol)

Front 133

the most powerful stimulus to breathe is

Back 133

the PCO2 of the blood

Front 134

what are the 2 sources of cholesterol in our bodies

Back 134

dietary and liver synthesis

Front 135

the collapse or congestion of a lung is called

Back 135

atelectasis

Front 136

under water as pressure increases, larger amounts of nitrogen dissolve in the blood. Which gas law applies here?

Back 136

Henry's law