Anatomy Endocrine Sysstem

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Contains glands that secrete hormones into body fluids

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Endocrine

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Contains glands that secrete products to the outside of the body

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Exocrine

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Gland which has both exocrine and endocrine cells are called

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Mixed Glands

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Exocrine glands are found in the ...

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Sudoriferous, odiferous, and thyroid glands

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Endocrine glands are found in the..

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Pineal, parathyroid, and pituitary glands

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Mixes glands are found in the...

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pancreas

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Potent organic compounds that regulate metabolic processes of a target cell

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Hormones

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Part of the brain that controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland is the

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thalamus

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Hypothalamus secretes chemicals called

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releasing hormones

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Blood vessel connection to the thalamus is the

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hypothalemic hypophesil portal system

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Stored sugar is called

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Glycogen

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Hormone which increases the amount of sugar in blood

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glucagon

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Hormone which decreases the amount of sugar in blood

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insulin

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Hormone which causes the maturation of T-cells

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Thymosin

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Hormone which stimulates an increase in body size, it targets osteocytes and myocytes

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Growth hormone

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Hormone which targets the thyroid gland cells; they secrete T3 and T4

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Thyroid stymylating hormone

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Hormone which targets the lactiferous glands; they produce milk

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prolactin

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Hormone which targets the cortex cells to secrete cortisol

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Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

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Hormone which controls development of male secondary characteristics

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Testosterone

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Hormone which controls the development of female secondary sexual characteristics

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Estrogen

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HRMONE SECRETED AT NIGHT THAT help individuals fall asleep

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Melatonin

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Causes cells in ovary to produce ovum

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Follicle stimulating hormone

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Hormone that target the melanocytes; they produce melanin

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Melanocyte stimulating hormone

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Causes the kidneys to increase water reabsorbtion into the blood

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Anti diuretic hormone

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Causes contraction of the muscles of uterus during childbirth

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Oxytocin

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Hormones produces by the thyroid gland which increase metabolism

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T3 and T4

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The thyroid gland needs ________ to produce T3 and T4

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Iodine

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Hormone which lowers blood calcium causes absorption of Ca by bone

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Calcitonin

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Hormone which causes Ca to be released into the blood

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PTH

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Hormone which increases heart rate, raises blood pressure, and relaxes muscles of the gut

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epinephrin

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Hormone which stimulates muscles to contract, heart rate to increase, blood pressure to increase, breathing rate to increase

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noroepinephrin

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Hormone which causes kidney tubules ti retain Na and lose K

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Aldosterone

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Hormone which stimulate conversion of proteins and fats into glucose

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Cortisol

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PTH is an antagonist to

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calcitonin

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Master gland attached to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum; contains an anterior and posterior lobe, scientific name for hypophysis

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pituitary

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Gland located in the neck, anterior to the trachea. composed of two lobes joined by the isthmus

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Thyroid

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Gland which has two components, the cortex and the medulla; it is located on top of the kidneys

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Adrenal

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Mixes hand composed of head body and tail

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Pancreas

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Gland that is pea sizes and located by the hypothalamus

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Pineal

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Lymphnoid gland in anterior mediastinum that functions in an immune response

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thymus

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Gland located in the pelvic cavity and produces the egg

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ovary

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Gland located in the pelvic cavity where spermatogenesis takes place

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testis

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Gland attached to the thyroid gland

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Parathyroid

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Pituicytes

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pituitary

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Follicle cells

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ovaries

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Follicular cells and extra follicular cells

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thyroid

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Parafollicular cells

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parathyroid

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islets

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thymus

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chromaffin cells

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adrenal

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intersticial cells

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testis

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The outer part of the adrenal gland is the

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cortex

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the inner part of adrenal gland is

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medulla

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The pancreas function as part of ________ systems

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the endocrine and digestive

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Hormones which target another endocrine gland is called

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trophic

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A person who is experiencing stress is over secreting

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cortisol

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Thyroid releasing hormone is produced by the

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hypothalamusv

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Thyroid stimulating hormone is produced by the

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pituitary

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Adrenocorticotrophic hormone is produced by the

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pituitary

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The ovary and the testes are collectively called the

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gonads

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Hormones secreted by the pituitary gland that afftect the gonads are secreted in response to

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GRH

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The components of the plasma membrane are

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phospholipid bilayer, channel protein, cholesterol

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A membrane that allows only certain substances to pass through is

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semipermeable

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Hormone that binds to a channel protein located on the plasma membrane of a target cell

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Lipid insoluble hormone

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Hormone produced from the fatty acids which make up the non polar tails of a membrane

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Prostaglandin

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Hormone that can diffuse through the lipids that make up the plasma membrane of a target cell

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Lipid soluble steroid hormone