Anatomy: D1 (2008) Oral Apparatrs In Action

Front 1

A VESATILE MACHINE TO PROCESS INPUTS TO THE GUT AND OUTPUTS FROM THE AIRWAY

Back 1

ORAL APPARATUS

Front 2

ORAL APPARATUS MACHINE(S)

Back 2

1. GRINDING MACHINE
2. SWALLOWING MACHINE
3. SPEECH MACHINE

Front 3

AN ORAL APPARATUS MACHINE WHICH BEGINS MECHANICAL DIGESTION OF FOOD PREPARES A BOLUS THAT CAN BE SWALLOWING

Back 3

GRINDING MACHINE

Front 4

ACTION (S) OF SWALLOWING MACHINE

Back 4

1. TRANSPORTS
2. PROPELS THE PREPARED FOOD INTO THE PHARYNX AND ESOPHAGUS FOR TRANSPORT TO THE STOMACH AND DIGESTION TRACT

Front 5

ACTION (S) OF SPEECH MACHINE

Back 5

1. FORMING THE ORAL CAVITY PART OF THE VOCAL TRACT
2. SERIALLY COUPLED INSTANTANEOULY ADJUSTABLE
3. DOUBLE RESONATOR SYSTEM BENT AT A RIGHT ANGLE
4. ORAL AND PHARYNGEAL CAVITIES THAT AMPLIFY AND MOLD THE VIBRATING AIR FROM LUNG AND LARYNX TO PRODUCE SPEECH

Front 6

ORGAN WHIICH HAVE CENTRAL ROLES IN ALL FUNCTION OF THE ORAL APPARATUS

Back 6

TONGUE

Front 7

TONGUE CENTRAL ROLE IN CLINICAL EXAMINATION AND DIAGNOSIS

Back 7

1. LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
2. ORAL DIAGNOSIS

Front 8

LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE IN NORMAL AND IN DISEASE CLINICAL EXAMINATION AND DIAGNOSIS

Back 8

1. WIDESPREAD NORMALLY
2. MIDLINE CROSS OVER
3. MUSCULAR PUMP
4. TUMOR SPREAD

Front 9

PATH OF WIDESPREAD LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

Back 9

1. FROM LINGUAL TIP TO SUBMENTAL NODE
2. SIDES TO SUBMANDIBULAR NODES
3. POSTERIOR PARTS TO UPPER AND LOWER DEEP INTERNAL JUGULAR AND RETROPHARYNGEAL LYMPH NODES

Front 10

PATH OF MIDLINE CROSS-OVER LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

Back 10

1. LYMPH DRAINAGE CAN CROSS TO BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK

Front 11

PATH OF MUSCULAR PUMP LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

Back 11

1. VERY ACTIVE MUSCLE INCREASE FORMATION OF LYMPH

Front 12

DIFFERENT WAYS TUMOR SPREAD OF LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

Back 12

1.PERMEATION
2. EMBOLUS
3. METASTASIS

Front 13

TUMOR WHICH GROW IN THE LYMPH VESSEL

Back 13

PERMEATION

Front 14

TUMOR WEDGE IN OR GROWTH BLOCKING NODES CAUSING LYMPH DRAINAGE TO SHIFT TO OTHER VESSELS

Back 14

EMBOLUS

Front 15

TUMOR PROMOTES SPREAD TO OTHER PLACES AND RAPIDLY ACROSS THE NECK TO INVOLVE LYMPH NODES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE NECK

Back 15

METASTASIS TUMOR

Front 16

IN ORAL DIAGNOSIS, MOST COMMON LOCATION FOR ORAL CANCER (EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA)

Back 16

TONGUE

Front 17

PERCENTAGE OF PLACES IN THE ORAL CAVITY TUMOR FOUND
1. LINGUALLY
2. TONGUE SURFACE
3. ALVEOLAR MUCOSA
4. PALATE
5. BUCCAL MUCOSA

Back 17

1. 68%
2. 52% TO ORAL FLOOR
3. 12%
4.11%
5. 9%

Front 18

CRAINAL NERVES INNERVATION TO THE TONGUE

Back 18

1. TRIGEMINAL V3
2. FACIAL
3. GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL
4. VAGUS
5. HYPOGLOSSAL

Front 19

A BRANCH OF MANDIBULAR (V3) TRIGEMINAL WHICH IS GENERAL SOMATIC AFFERENT (GSA) FROM ANTERIOR TWO-THIRDS, ORAL PART OF TONGUE

Back 19

LINGUAL

Front 20

A BRANCH OF FACIAL NERVE WHICH IS SPECIAL VISCERAL AFFERENT (SVA) FOR TASTE ANTERIOR 2/3

Back 20

CHORDA TYMPANI

Front 21

A BRANCH OF GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL WHICH IS GENERAL VISCERAL (GVA) AND SPECIAL VISCERAL AFFERENT (SVA) FROM POSTERIOR THIRD, PHARYNGEAL PART, CONTROLLING THE OROPHARYNX

Back 21

LINGUAL BRANCH

Front 22

A BRANCH OF VAGUS NERVE WHICH IS WITH GENERAL VISCERAL (GVA) AND SPECIAL VISCERAL AFFERENT (SVA) IN AREA OF EPIGLOTTIS AND VALLECULAE

Back 22

SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL BRANCH

Front 23

A BRANCH OF VAGUS NERVE WHICH IS WITH SPECIAL VISCERAL EFFERENT TO PALATOGLOSSUS

Back 23

SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL BRANCH

Front 24

A CRANIAL NERVE WITH GENERAL SOMATIC EFFERENT (GSE) TO INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC LINGUAL MUSCLE

Back 24

HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE

Front 25

CENTRAL ROLES IN FUNCTIONAL CONTROL OF AIRWAY-FOODWAY CROSSING OF EXTERNAL OF ORAL APPARATUS

Back 25

1. INGESTION OF FOOD: HAND, JAWS, AND NECK MUSCLES
2. CYCLIC JAW MOVEMENT
3. LATERAL GRINDING PATHS OF MOLARS
4. INTERGRATION OF : LIP, BUCCINATOR AND TONGUE MOVEMENT IN POSITIONING OF BOLUS B/W MOLARS

Front 26

CENTRAL ROLES IN FUNCTIONAL CONTROL OF AIRWAY-FOODWAY IN INTERNAL OF ORAL APPARATUS

Back 26

1. POSITION FOOD DURING CHEWING,
HYDROSTATIC SKELETON PROVIDE STIFFNESS FOR THE TONGUE TO PUSH FOOD AROUND THE ORAL CAVITY

2. SQUEEZING FOOD AGAINST THE PALATE TO START SWALLOWING; PERISTALTIC WAVE OF THE CONTROL PASSAGE OF FOOD BOLUS INTO THE OROPHARYNX TOWARD THE LARYNGOPHARYNX AND ESOPHAGUS

3. CHANGING TONGUE POSTURE DURING PRODUCTION OF SPEECH SOUND

4. SOFT PALATE MOVEMENTS AND TONGUE MOVEMENTS ARE COORDINATED IN SOFT PALATE ELEVATION

Front 27

MUSCLES INVOLVED IN SOFT PALATE MOVEMENT AND TONGUE MOVEMENT COORDINATING INTO SOFT PALATE ELEVATION

Back 27

1. TENSOR PALATI
2. LEVATOR PALATI
3. UVUALR
4. PALATOPHARYNGEUS

Front 28

A MUSCLE WHICH STIFFENS THE PALATINE APONEUROSIS TO ELONGATE THE HARD PALATE

Back 28

TENSOR PALATI

Front 29

A PALATINE MUSCLE WHICH LIFTS THE MIDDLE 1/3 OF THE SOFT PALATE TO LENGTHEN AND RAISE IT, APPROXIMATE THE SOFT PALATE TO THE OROPHARYNX WAL

Back 29

LEVATOR PALATI

Front 30

ACTIONS OF UVULAR MUSCLE

Back 30

1. SHORTEN AND THICKEN THE PALATAL MIDLINE TO HELP STUFF UP THE PALATOPHARYNGEAL VALVE THAT CLOSED THE NASOPHARYNX FROM THE OROPHARYNX WHEN SOFT PALATE IS ELEVATED

Front 31

HORIZONTAL FIBER OF WHICH PALATINE MUSCLE JOIN THE SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR MUSCLE TO CLOSED THE NASOPHARYNX

Back 31

PALATOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE

Front 32

VERTICAL FIBER OF WHICH PALATINE MUSCLE PULL THE PHARYNX UP OVER THE BOLUS AS IT IS PROPELLED DOWNWARD

Back 32

PALATOPHARYNGEUS MUSCLE

Front 33

STROKE DAMAGE TO MOTOR NEURON IN BRAIN COULD WEAKENED THE FOLLOWING

Back 33

1. LINGUAL MUSCLE
2. PHARYNGEAL MUSCLE
3. MOTOR CONTROL

Front 34

STROKE DAMAGE TO SENSORY NEURON THAT INNERVATE THE TONGUE WOULD AFFECT THE FOLLOWING

Back 34

1. ORAL CAVITY
2. PHARYNX