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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
functional divisions of NS (3)
1. sensory input
2. integration
3. motor output
CNS
central nervous system
PNS
peripheral nervous system
Afferent
sensory receptors to the brain (senses to brain)
Neuroglia
supportive cells
neurons
Nerve cells

astrocytes
delicate branches & most abundant glia
microglia cells
thin branches & protect neuron health
ependymal cells
ciliated cells that line cavities
oligodendrocytes
wrap around nerve fibers & produces myelin sheaths
schwann cells
surround nerve cells with myelin
amitotic
no cell division
composition
cell body and slender process
CNS clusters
nuclei
PNS cluster
ganglia
dendrites
short branching input toward cell body
axon
long, appean segmented
myelin sheaths
wrap and insulate the fibers for better impulse conduction
Nodes of Ranvier
gaps between schwann cells