Anatomy Cell

Front 1

cell processes

Back 1

ingestion
digestion
absorbstion
synthesis
respiration
egestion
secretion
movement
responce
reproduction

Front 2

what are the cell components?

Back 2

cytoplasym
nucleus
cell membrane

Front 3

what are the components of cytoplasm

Back 3

cytosol
organelles
inclusions

Front 4

cytosol

Back 4

viscuous fluid environment
complex mixture with both colloid and true solution properties
mostly water
suspended soluable protiens sugars and salts

Front 5

inclusions

Back 5

nonfuncitoning units
stored chemical substances
glycogen granules
pigment granules
zymogen
mucus
vacuoles
crystals

Front 6

organelles

Back 6

little organs
have specific functions
contain selective permeable membrane
specific funcitons are crutial to the cell

Front 7

plasma membrane

Back 7

a membrane composed of lipid bilayer, with embeded liipids and protiens. protiens move freely in the plane of the membrane

Front 8

functions of plasma membrane

Back 8

*maintain the concentration of substances crutial for life
*keep harmful material outside the cell
*allows the cell to sense its environment
* Gates movement of materials between the cell and its environment

Front 9

structure of plasma membrane

Back 9

bilayered phospholipids
cholesterol
proteins
glycocalix

Front 10

bilayered phospholipids

Back 10

foundaiton of the membrane structure
they are composed of a polar head and nonpolar tail

Front 11

cholesterol

Back 11

large amounts present in bp
controls the thickness of membrane

Front 12

proteins

Back 12

give different membranes different characteristic

they form channels to allow movement of materials across the membrane

sense the environment

attatchment ports for celll

Front 13

types of membrane proteins

Back 13

integral and peripheral

Front 14

integral mem proteins

Back 14

embedded in membrane

projects out into the cytosal and extra cellular space

Front 15

peripheral mem proteins

Back 15

associate with surface of membrane

usually associated with a integral mem protien

Front 16

cell processes

Back 16

ingestion
digestion
absorbstion
synthesis
respiration
egestion
secretion
movement
responce
reproduction

Front 17

what are the cell components?

Back 17

cytoplasym
nucleus
cell membrane

Front 18

what are the components of cytoplasm

Back 18

cytosol
organelles
inclusions

Front 19

cytosol

Back 19

viscuous fluid environment
complex mixture with both colloid and true solution properties
mostly water
suspended soluable protiens sugars and salts

Front 20

inclusions

Back 20

nonfuncitoning units
stored chemical substances
glycogen granules
pigment granules
zymogen
mucus
vacuoles
crystals

Front 21

organelles

Back 21

little organs
have specific functions
contain selective permeable membrane
specific funcitons are crutial to the cell

Front 22

plasma membrane

Back 22

a membrane composed of lipid bilayer, with embeded liipids and protiens. protiens move freely in the plane of the membrane

Front 23

functions of plasma membrane

Back 23

*maintain the concentration of substances crutial for life
*keep harmful material outside the cell
*allows the cell to sense its environment
* Gates movement of materials between the cell and its environment

Front 24

structure of plasma membrane

Back 24

bilayered phospholipids
cholesterol
proteins
glycocalix

Front 25

bilayered phospholipids

Back 25

foundaiton of the membrane structure
they are composed of a polar head and nonpolar tail

Front 26

cholesterol

Back 26

large amounts present in bp
controls the thickness of membrane

Front 27

proteins

Back 27

give different membranes different characteristic

they form channels to allow movement of materials across the membrane

sense the environment

attatchment ports for celll

Front 28

types of membrane proteins

Back 28

integral and peripheral

Front 29

integral mem proteins

Back 29

embedded in membrane

projects out into the cytosal and extra cellular space

Front 30

peripheral mem proteins

Back 30

associate with surface of membrane

usually associated with a integral mem protien

Front 31

cell processes

Back 31

ingestion
digestion
absorbstion
synthesis
respiration
egestion
secretion
movement
responce
reproduction

Front 32

what are the cell components?

Back 32

cytoplasym
nucleus
cell membrane

Front 33

what are the components of cytoplasm

Back 33

cytosol
organelles
inclusions

Front 34

cytosol

Back 34

viscuous fluid environment
complex mixture with both colloid and true solution properties
mostly water
suspended soluable protiens sugars and salts

Front 35

inclusions

Back 35

nonfuncitoning units
stored chemical substances
glycogen granules
pigment granules
zymogen
mucus
vacuoles
crystals

Front 36

organelles

Back 36

little organs
have specific functions
contain selective permeable membrane
specific funcitons are crutial to the cell

Front 37

plasma membrane

Back 37

a membrane composed of lipid bilayer, with embeded liipids and protiens. protiens move freely in the plane of the membrane

Front 38

functions of plasma membrane

Back 38

*maintain the concentration of substances crutial for life
*keep harmful material outside the cell
*allows the cell to sense its environment
* Gates movement of materials between the cell and its environment

Front 39

structure of plasma membrane

Back 39

bilayered phospholipids
cholesterol
proteins
glycocalix

Front 40

bilayered phospholipids

Back 40

foundaiton of the membrane structure
they are composed of a polar head and nonpolar tail

Front 41

cholesterol

Back 41

large amounts present in bp
controls the thickness of membrane

Front 42

proteins

Back 42

give different membranes different characteristic

they form channels to allow movement of materials across the membrane

sense the environment

attatchment ports for celll

Front 43

types of membrane proteins

Back 43

integral and peripheral

Front 44

integral mem proteins

Back 44

embedded in membrane

projects out into the cytosal and extra cellular space

Front 45

peripheral mem proteins

Back 45

associate with surface of membrane

usually associated with a integral mem protien

Front 46

glycocalix

Back 46

carb chains that project from the outer extra cellular surface of the membrane

usually attached to mem protiens

Front 47

what is permeable to membrabe

Back 47

small molecules of water and carbon dioxide

non polar molecules like lipids and steroid hormones

Front 48

what is impermeable to membrane

Back 48

ions

polar molecules larger than water

macro molecule of any type

Front 49

membrane impermeablity

Back 49

requires specific protiens and mechanisms to transport substances across membrane

Front 50

diffusion

Back 50

molecules spread from an area of greater concentration to lesser conc.

Front 51

transport protiens

Back 51

gate movement of particles across the membrane

Front 52

four ways a substance can move across membrane

Back 52

simple of passive diffusion

facilitated diffusion

active transport

endo and exocytosis

Front 53

simple or passive diffusion

Back 53

occurs when a substance moces down the conc gradient and across the membrane with the help of aprotien

Front 54

facilitated diffusion

Back 54

specific trasport protiens allow movement down the conc grad across membrane

driving force

Front 55

active transport

Back 55

use of atp

Front 56

exocytosis

Back 56

secretion from cell

Front 57

endocytosis

Back 57

movement into cell