Anatomy And Physiology Marieb

Front 1

Regional Anatomy

Back 1

Study of structures in a particular area of the body

Front 2

Systemic Anatomy

Back 2

Study of anatomy based on systems

Front 3

Surface Anatomy

Back 3

How internal structures relate to the overlying skin

Front 4

Microscopic Anatomy

Back 4

includes cytology and histology

Front 5

Developmental Anatomy

Back 5

Changes in body growth

Front 6

Embryology

Back 6

Study of the formation of the newborn

Front 7

Pathologic Anatomy

Back 7

Studies changes caused by disease

Front 8

Radiographic Anatomy

Back 8

Structures seen by xray

Front 9

Molecular Biology

Back 9

Study of biology at the smallest level

Front 10

4 main tissue types

Back 10

Epithelial, muscle, connective and nervous

Front 11

11 organ systems

Back 11

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous,endocrine, lymphatic, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive

Front 12

Language of anatomy is based on

Back 12

Latin roots and universally accepted

Front 13

Anatomical Position

Back 13

Feet slightly spread with hands open at sides

Front 14

Supine Postion

Back 14

lying flat on the back

Front 15

Prone Postion

Back 15

lying face down

Front 16

Gross Anatomy

Back 16

The study of body structures visible to the naked eye

Front 17

Mesentery

Back 17

Connective tissue that holds the intestines up

Front 18

Pleural

Back 18

Lining of the lungs

Front 19

Peritoneum

Back 19

lines the internal cavity

Front 20

Axial part

Back 20

Head, neck and trunk

Front 21

Appendicular Part

Back 21

legs and arms and their attachements to the Axial

Front 22

Axillary

Back 22

in the armpit

Front 23

Brachial

Back 23

the arm

Front 24

Buccal

Back 24

the cheek

Front 25

Carpal

Back 25

wrist

Front 26

Cervical

Back 26

neck

Front 27

coxal

Back 27

hip

Front 28

crural

Back 28

leg

Front 29

Digital

Back 29

Fingers or toes

Front 30

Femoral

Back 30

thigh

Front 31

Frontal

Back 31

Forehead

Front 32

Hallux

Back 32

Big toe

Front 33

Inguinal

Back 33

groin

Front 34

Mammary

Back 34

breast

Front 35

Mental

Back 35

chin

Front 36

Nasal

Back 36

Nose

Front 37

Oral

Back 37

Mouth

Front 38

Orbital

Back 38

eye socket

Front 39

Palmar

Back 39

palms of hands

Front 40

Patellar

Back 40

knee cap

Front 41

Pedal

Back 41

foot

Front 42

Pelvic

Back 42

Bony sturctures and the area surrounding the female genitalia

Front 43

Peroneal (Fibular)

Back 43

The side of the leg

Front 44

Pollex

Back 44

thumb

Front 45

Pubic

Back 45

genital region

Front 46

Sternal

Back 46

breastbone

Front 47

Tarsal

Back 47

ankle

Front 48

Thoracic

Back 48

Chest

Front 49

Umbilical

Back 49

navel

Front 50

Acromial

Back 50

the shoulder

Front 51

Calcaneal

Back 51

heel of the foot

Front 52

Cephalic

Back 52

head

Front 53

Dorsum

Back 53

back

Front 54

Gluteal

Back 54

buttocks

Front 55

Lumbar

Back 55

the back between the hips and the ribs

Front 56

Manus

Back 56

hand

Front 57

Occipital

Back 57

the back of the head or base of the skull

Front 58

Olecranel

Back 58

back of the elbow

Front 59

Otic

Back 59

ear

Front 60

Perineal

Back 60

the place between the vagina or the penis and the anus

Front 61

Plantar

Back 61

sole of the foot

Front 62

Popliteal

Back 62

back of the knee

Front 63

Sacral

Back 63

the lowest portion of the spine between the hips

Front 64

Scapular

Back 64

the shoulder blade

Front 65

Sural

Back 65

Calf or back of leg

Front 66

Vertebral

Back 66

the spinal column

Front 67

Superior

Back 67

above

Front 68

Inferior

Back 68

below

Front 69

Anterior

Back 69

In front of

Front 70

Posterior

Back 70

in back of

Front 71

Medial

Back 71

Closer to the midline

Front 72

Lateral

Back 72

Away from the midline

Front 73

Cephalad (cranial)

Back 73

toward the head

Front 74

Caudal

Back 74

Toward the tail or tailbone

Front 75

Dorsal

Back 75

the back side

Front 76

Ventral

Back 76

the anteror or belly side

Front 77

Proximal

Back 77

close to the trunk of the body

Front 78

Distal

Back 78

Further from the trunk of the body

Front 79

Superficial

Back 79

at the surface

Front 80

Deep

Back 80

Away from the surface

Front 81

Section

Back 81

cut through a tissue or body

Front 82

Plane

Back 82

orientation of an imaginary line drawn through a tissue, body or organ

Front 83

Sagittal plane

Back 83

runs up and down, divides the body into right and left parts

Front 84

Midline sagittal or median plane

Back 84

down the center

Front 85

Parasagittal

Back 85

down the body off center

Front 86

Frontal Plane (coronal plane)

Back 86

runs up and down dividing the body into front and back

Front 87

Transverse plane (cross section)

Back 87

horizontal cut which divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Front 88

Thoracic cavity

Back 88

Ventral, contains heart and lungs and mediastinum

Front 89

Mediastinum

Back 89

Area between the heart and lungs

Front 90

Abominopelvic cavity

Back 90

usually separated into the abdominal and pelvic cavities

Front 91

Pelvic Cavity

Back 91

Ventral-bony pelvic, reproductive organs, bladder and rectum

Front 92

Dorsal Cavity

Back 92

Back of the body-contains the Cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity

Front 93

Ventral Cavity

Back 93

front of body contains the Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Front 94

Cranial cavity

Back 94

Dorsal contents of the skull

Front 95

Vertebral cavity

Back 95

dorsal spinal column

Front 96

Abdominal Cavity

Back 96

Ventral usually divieded into quadrants

Front 97

Minor Body Cavities

Back 97

Oral, Nasal, Orbital, Middle ear, Synovial Cavities.

Front 98

Synovial Cavities

Back 98

joints

Front 99

Nine regions of Abdomen

Back 99

Hypochondirac/epigastric/hypochondriac---Lumbar/umbilical/lumbaf---iliac/hypogastric/iliac

Front 100

iliac

Back 100

also called inguinal region

Front 101

Visceral Serosa

Back 101

Body Membrans covers the body organs

Front 102

Serous Menmbrane

Back 102

lines the body cavities

Front 103

Parietal serose

Back 103

Covers the body walls

Front 104

Peritoneum

Back 104

lining of the abdomen

Front 105

Pleura

Back 105

lining of the lungs

Front 106

Right Hypochondriac region organs

Back 106

liver, gallbladder

Front 107

Right Lumbar region organs

Back 107

Ascending colon of large intestine

Front 108

Right iliac (inguinal) region organs

Back 108

cecum

Front 109

Epigastric regions organs

Back 109

stomach

Front 110

Umbilical region organs

Back 110

Transverse colon of large intestine, small intestine,

Front 111

Hypogastric (pubic region) organs

Back 111

Appendix, urinary bladder

Front 112

Left Hypochondriac region organs

Back 112

Diaphragm,

Front 113

Left Lumbar region organs

Back 113

Descending colon of the large intestine

Front 114

Left iliac (inguinal) region organs

Back 114

Initial part of sigmoid colon

Front 115

Axial region

Back 115

Head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum

Front 116

Trunk region

Back 116

thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum

Front 117

Appendicular region

Back 117

Limbs

Front 118

Thymus

Back 118

irregular mass of glandular tissue overlaying the heart

Front 119

Heart

Back 119

Medial oval sturcture enclosed within the pericardium (serious membrane sac)

Front 120

Lungs

Back 120

flanking the heart of either side

Front 121

Trachea

Back 121

tubelike "windpipe" running medially down the throat; part of the respiratory system

Front 122

Bronchi

Back 122

Two passageways that plunge laterally into the tissue of the two lungs

Front 123

Esophagus

Back 123

A food chute; the part of the digestive system that transports food from the pharynex (throat) to the stomach

Front 124

Diaphragm

Back 124

A thin muscle attached to the inferior boundary of the rib cage; separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Front 125

Stomach

Back 125

A curved organ important in food digestion and temporary food storage

Front 126

Small intestine

Back 126

Connected to the stomach and ending just before the saclike cecum

Front 127

Large intestine

Back 127

A large muscular tube connected to the small intestine and ending at the anus

Front 128

Cecum

Back 128

The initial portion of the large intestine

Front 129

Rectum

Back 129

Terminal part of the large intestine; continuous with the anal canal

Front 130

Anus

Back 130

The opening of the digestive tract (through the anal canal) to the exterior

Front 131

Mesentery

Back 131

An apronlike serous membrane; suspends many of the difestive organs in the abdominal cavity.

Front 132

Pancreas

Back 132

A diffuse gland; rests dorsla to and in the mesentery between the first portion of the small intestine and the stomach

Front 133

Spleen

Back 133

A dark red organ curving around the left lateral side of the stomach; considered part of the lymphatic system and often called the red blood cell graveyard.

Front 134

Liver

Back 134

Large and brownish red; the most superior organ in the abdominal cavity, directly beneath the diaphragm

Front 135

Kidneys

Back 135

Bean-shaped organs; retroperitoneal

Front 136

Adrenal glands

Back 136

Large endocrine glands that sit astride the superior margin of each kidney; considered part of the endocrine system

Front 137

Ureter

Back 137

Tube running from the indented region of a kidney to the urinary bladder

Front 138

Urinary bladder

Back 138

The sac that serves as a reservoir for urine

Front 139

Inferior vena cava

Back 139

The large vein that returns blood to the heart from the lower regions of the body

Front 140

Descending aorta

Back 140

Deep to the inferior vena cave; the largeest artery of the body; carries blood away from the heart down the midline of the body