Anatomy And Physiology I

Front 1

Skeletal System Function

Back 1

Frame, protection, mineral storage, movement, blood cell protection.

Front 2

Mineral Storage

Back 2

Stores calcium and phosphate

Front 3

Blood Cell Protection

Back 3

Contains red bone marrow and produces blood cells.

Front 4

Erythropoietin

Back 4

A hormone that causes the production of blood cells.

Hint 4

A hormone

Front 5

Long Bones

Back 5

Bone that is longer than it is wide.

Hint 5

Fibula

Front 6

Short Bones

Back 6

Bones with the same length and width.

Hint 6

Carpal Bones

Front 7

Flat Bones

Back 7

Bones that are flat but also curved.

Hint 7

Skull

Front 8

Irregular Bones

Back 8

Bones not like the others

Front 9

Sesamoid Bones

Back 9

Bones that are formed within a tendon.

Hint 9

Patella

Front 10

Osteoblasts

Back 10

Creates collagen fibers, hydroxyapatite, and osteocytes

Front 11

Bone Tissue

Back 11

Is made from collagen fibers, hydroxyapatite, and osteocytes

Front 12

Osteocytes

Back 12

Destroys or breaks bone tissue

Front 13

How to make Bone Tissue:

Back 13

1. Calcium

2. Vitamin D

3. Hormones: Testosterone/Estrogen

Front 14

Epiphyseal plate stopped growth at

Back 14

1. Female: 18

2. Male: 23

Front 15

The inside lining of the medullary cavity is called?

Back 15

Endosteum

Front 16

Endosteum

Back 16

Produces osteoclasts.

Front 17

Endosteum is filled with?

Back 17

Yellow Bone Marrow (flat).

Front 18

The bones outside lining is called?

Back 18

Periosteum

Front 19

Periosteum

Back 19

Produces osteoblasts

Front 20

Within the spongy bone, there are openings called?

Back 20

Trabeculae

Front 21

Within trabeculae is?

Back 21

Red Bone Marrow

Front 22

The basic unit of compact bones is?

Back 22

Osteon or Haversian System

Front 23

Osteon

Back 23

Is a central canal surrounded by layers of bone tissue.

Front 24

You can find blood and nerve supply in every?

Back 24

Central canal

Front 25

What makes Osteon stronger?

Back 25

Amount of fibers and hydroxyapatite.

Front 26

Layout of a flat bone is called?

Back 26

Diploe

Front 27

Within a flat bone is?

Back 27

Layers of compact and spongy bone.

Front 28

The place most doctors would go to find bone marrow is?

Back 28

Flat bones

Front 29

Complete Bone Fracture

Back 29

2 seperated/broken pieces of bone.

Front 30

Incomplete Bone Fracture

Back 30

Not completely broken into 2 pieces of bones.

Front 31

Displaced Bone Fracture

Back 31

Bone is out of line

Front 32

Nondisplaced Bone Fracture

Back 32

Bone hasn't lost its alignment

Front 33

Transverse Bone Fracture

Back 33

Horizontal cut

Front 34

Linear Bone Fracture

Back 34

Verticle cut

Front 35

Open Bone Fracture

Back 35

Tear in the skin

Front 36

Closed Bone Fracture

Back 36

No tear in the skin

Front 37

Hematoma Formation

Back 37

Bleeding at the site of the fracture (blood clot)

Front 38

Soft Callus Formation

Back 38

Bridges that seal the break with bone tissue (1 week).

Front 39

Hard Callus Formation

Back 39

Entirely seals the formation with bone tissue (4-6 weeks).

Front 40

Bone Remodeling take how long?

Back 40

9-12 months.

Front 41

There are how many skeletal bones?

Back 41

206

Front 42

How many axial skeleton bones are there?

Back 42

80

Hint 42

Head, spinal column, and rib cage

Front 43

How many appendicular skeletal bones are there?

Back 43

126

Hint 43

Pectoral girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, lower extremities

Front 44

How many appendicular skeletal bones are there?

Back 44

126

Hint 44

Pectoral girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, lower extremities

Front 45

How many facial bones are there?

Back 45

14

Front 46

Lacrimal

Back 46

2

Front 47

Nasal

Back 47

2

Front 48

Zygomatic

Back 48

2

Front 49

Inferior nasal concave

Back 49

2

Front 50

Vomar

Back 50

1

Front 51

Maxillae

Back 51

2

Front 52

Pallatine

Back 52

2

Front 53

Mandible

Back 53

1

Front 54

How many ear ossicle bones are there?

Back 54

6

Front 55

Maellus

Back 55

2

Front 56

Incus

Back 56

2

Front 57

Stapes

Back 57

2

Front 58

How many cranial bones are there?

Back 58

8

Front 59

Frontal

Back 59

1

Front 60

Parietal

Back 60

2

Front 61

Temporal

Back 61

2

Front 62

Occipital

Back 62

1

Front 63

Ethmoid

Back 63

1

Front 64

Sphenoid

Back 64

1

Front 65

How many bones does the vertebral column have?

Back 65

26

Front 66

Cervical

Back 66

7

Hint 66

C1, C2, C3...C7

Front 67

Thoracic

Back 67

12

Hint 67

T1, T2, T3, T4...T12

Front 68

Sacrum

Back 68

1

Front 69

Coccyx

Back 69

1

Front 70

The rib cage has how many bone?

Back 70

25

Front 71

Ribs: 1-7 are called?

Back 71

True Ribs

Front 72

Ribs: 8-12 are called?

Back 72

False Ribs

Front 73

Ribs: 11-12 are called?

Back 73

Floating Ribs

Front 74

Sternum

Back 74

1

Front 75

Sternum is seperated into 3 part?

Back 75

1. Manubrium

2. Body

3. Xiphoid Process

Front 76

Hyoid

Back 76

1

Front 77

The pectoral girdle has how many bones?

Back 77

4

Front 78

Clavicle

Back 78

2

Front 79

Scapula

Back 79

2

Front 80

Humerous

Back 80

2

Front 81

Radius

Back 81

2

Front 82

Ulna

Back 82

2

Front 83

Carpal

Back 83

8R-8L

Front 84

Metacarpal

Back 84

5R-5L

Front 85

Phalanges (hand)

Back 85

14R-14L

Front 86

Coxal

Back 86

2

Front 87

Femur

Back 87

2

Front 88

Patella

Back 88

2

Front 89

Tibia

Back 89

2

Front 90

Fibula

Back 90

2

Front 91

Tarcals

Back 91

7R-7L

Front 92

Metatarsals

Back 92

5R-5L

Front 93

Phalanges (foot)

Back 93

14R-14L