Anatomy And Physiology Chapter 1

Front 1

a section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts

Back 1

median or midsagittal

Front 2

which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm

Back 2

brachial antecubital and carpal

Front 3

the muscular system consists of the

Back 3

skeletal muscles

Front 4

The correct sequence going from simplest to most complex in the levels of structural organization of the human body

Back 4

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

Front 5

The lymphatic system

Back 5

Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood

Front 6

Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D

Back 6

Integumentary system

Front 7

Which of these regions are not associated with the ventral and/or anterior portion of the head

Back 7

Occipital

Front 8

Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides

Back 8

Nervous system - responsiveness

Front 9

Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change

Back 9

Receptor

Front 10

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach

Back 10

Both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant

Front 11

Which of these is not a survival need

Back 11

Reproduction

Front 12

Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system

Back 12

stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector response

Front 13

Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study

Back 13

Studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses

Front 14

the dorsal body cavity houses the

Back 14

Spinal cord and brain

Front 15

the stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are House in the

Back 15

Abdominopelvic cavity

Front 16

Which of the following is not a necessary life function

Back 16

Nutrients

Front 17

The study of the function of the body and body part is called

Back 17

Physiology

Front 18

Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial

Back 18

Epigastric, umbilical, and hypo gastric region

Front 19

The region that contains the navel is the

Back 19

Umbilical region

Front 20

The gluteal region is the

Back 20

Buttock

Front 21

Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings inhuman

Back 21

Distal and proximal

Front 22

Your body thermostat is located in the part of the brain called the hypothalamus which of the following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent

Back 22

Control Center

Front 23

The ovary is part of which of the following two systems

Back 23

Reproductive and endocrine

Front 24

Elimination of metabolic waste from the body is the function of the

Back 24

Urinary system

Front 25

Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection

Back 25

Abdominal

Front 26

The system that controls and coordinate the body through hormone is the

Back 26

Endocrine system

Front 27

Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Back 27

Transverse

Front 28

Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow

Back 28

Antecubital region

Front 29

In describing of the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities

Back 29

The thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity

Front 30

Which of these structures is the most complex

Back 30

Organ system

Front 31

Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in her carpal region where is this region

Back 31

Wrist

Front 32

In anatomical position

Back 32

The body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward

Front 33

The lungs and the heart are in which body cavity

Back 33

Thoracic

Front 34

The ribs are located in the

Back 34

Right and left hypochondriac regionright and left hypochondriac region

Front 35

Positive feedback systems

Back 35

Operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases

Front 36

Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning in humans

Back 36

Anterior and ventral

Front 37

That takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the

Back 37

Respiratory system

Front 38

In describing the relationship between the patellar and the popliteal region

Back 38

The patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region

Front 39

A cut that is made along the midline is called a blank section

Back 39

Midsagittal or median section

Front 40

A control mechanism that responds to a stimulus by decreasing its intensity is called a

Back 40

Negative feedback

Front 41

The larynx is an organ of which system

Back 41

Respiratory system

Front 42

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as

Back 42

Homeostasis

Front 43

The abdominal cavity has how many quadrants and how many regions

Back 43

Four quadrants and nine regions

Front 44

The navel is what to the spine

Back 44

Ventral or anterior

Front 45

The process of breaking down ingested food in preparation for absorption

Back 45

Digestion

Front 46

Ventral is a directional term synonymous with which term in humans

Back 46

Ventral and anterior are synonymous

Front 47

Groups of cells that have a common function are called

Back 47

Tissues

Front 48

The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called

Back 48

Mediastinum

Front 49

The system that functions in the storage of minerals such as calcium is called

Back 49

Skeletal

Front 50

The component of a control system that provides the means for the control centers response or output

Back 50

Effector

Front 51

The thoracic cavity is where to the abdominopelvic cavity

Back 51

Superior

Front 52

Which system is composed of kidneys, ureters, and urethra

Back 52

Urinary system or excretory system

Front 53

The ability to sense changes and react to them is called

Back 53

Irritability or responsiveness

Front 54

The armpit area is called

Back 54

axillary

Front 55

Where is the epigastric region in relation to hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity

Back 55

Medial

Front 56

Because blood is compared to similar cells with a common function it is categorized as a

Back 56

Tissue

Front 57

Where is the patellar region in relation to the popliteal region

Back 57

Ventral or anterior

Front 58

The cranial and spinal cavities are subdivisions of which cavity

Back 58

Dorsal

Front 59

Which systems function is to control body activities via hormone

Back 59

Endocrine

Front 60

What refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body

Back 60

Metabolism

Front 61

The study of the body's small structures using a microscope

Back 61

Microscopic anatomy

Front 62

The right and left iliac region or lateral to which region

Back 62

Hypogastric

Front 63

The breakdown of ingested foods into simple molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream is called

Back 63

Digestion

Front 64

The three medial regions of the abdominopelvic cavity are

Back 64

Epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric

Front 65

Blood clotting and the birth of a baby are examples of which type of feedback mechanism

Back 65

Positive feedback mechanism

Front 66

The lymphatic system collects fluid leak by the cardiovascular system and returns them to the blood stream

Back 66

True

Front 67

The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm

Back 67

True

Front 68

There is no physical structure that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity

Back 68

True

Front 69

Most homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback reactions

Back 69

True

Front 70

Excretion is the process of removing waste from the body

Back 70

True

Front 71

Tarsal

Back 71

Ankle

Front 72

Inguinal

Back 72

Area where thigh meets body trunk

Front 73

Umbilical

Back 73

Naval

Front 74

Dorsal

Back 74

Behind

Front 75

Ventral

Back 75

In front of

Front 76

Lateral

Back 76

Toward the side

Front 77

Superior

Back 77

Above

Front 78

Regulation of water and electrolyte

Back 78

Urinary system

Front 79

Popliteal

Back 79

Posterior to the knee

Front 80

Oral

Back 80

Mouth

Front 81

Heat production

Back 81

Muscular system

Front 82

Responds to stimuli

Back 82

Nervous system

Front 83

Proximal

Back 83

Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Front 84

Site of hematopoiesis

Back 84

Skeletal system

Front 85

Patellar

Back 85

Anterior knee

Front 86

axillary

Back 86

Armpit

Front 87

Deep

Back 87

Away from the body surface

Front 88

Femoral

Back 88

Thigh

Front 89

Distal

Back 89

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Front 90

Coxal

Back 90

Hip

Front 91

Houses blood cells involved in immunity

Back 91

Lymphatic system

Front 92

Orbital

Back 92

Eye area

Front 93

Inferior

Back 93

Below

Front 94

Slow acting body control system

Back 94

Endocrine

Front 95

Medial

Back 95

Toward the midline