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16 Cards in this Set

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Anatomy

The study of the structure of living organisms.

Ana= apart


Tom= to cut

Anterior

The abdominal or central side of the body.

Ante= before, In front of appendi

Appendicular

Pertaining to the extremities (arms and legs)

Append= to hang

Axial

Pertaining to the longitudinal axis of the body.

Ax= axis

Cephalic

Pertaining to the head.

Cephal= head

Cervical

Pertaining to the neck.

Cervic= neck

Homeostasis

Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment.

Homeo= same


Sta= make stand or stop

Meninges

Membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Mening= membrane

Metabolism

The sum of the chemical reactions in the body.

Metabole= change

Parietal

Pertaining to the wall of a body cavity.

Paries= wall

Pericardium

The membrane surrounding the heart.

Peri= around


Cardi= heart

Peritoneum

The membranes lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

Peri= around


Ton= to stretch

Physiology

The study of the functioning of living organisms.

Physio= nature


Logy= study of

Pleura

The membrane lining the thoracic cavity and covering the lungs.

Pleura= rib

Posterior

The dorsal or backside of the body.

Post= after, behind

Visceral

Pertaining to organs in a body cavity.

Viscus= internal organ