Anatomy 2 Test 1

Front 1

functions of the blood include

Back 1

1)transports of nutrients and wastes
2) maintaining proper acid_base balance
3) regulation of body temperature
4) immunologic reactions body defense

Front 2

formed elements include

Back 2

leukocytes and platelets, erythrocytes

Front 3

most abundant protein in blood plasma is

Back 3

albumin

Front 4

plasma proteins that are important in the body defenses are

Back 4

immunoglobulins or serum globulins

Front 5

plasma proteins that are necessary for blood clotting

Back 5

fibrinogens

Front 6

red blood cells do not contain a

Back 6

nucleus

Front 7

in adults erythropoiesis takes primary takes place in

Back 7

red bone marrow

Front 8

a person blood type is determined by

Back 8

presence of specific molecules on the cell membrane (antigens)

Front 9

Neutrophils are

Back 9

granular leukocytes

Front 10

most numerous WBC in peripheral circulation are

Back 10

neutrophils

Front 11

______ are large phagocytic wbc's that spend most of their time outside and fixed free phagocytic cells

Back 11

monocytes

Front 12

white blood cells that are important in producing antibodies

Back 12

lymphocytes

Front 13

_____ involves a complex sequence of steps leading to conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin

Back 13

Coagulation

Front 14

Cells in the red bone marrow called megakarocytes form

Back 14

platelets

Front 15

waste product bilirubin is formed from

Back 15

heme

Front 16

most of the iron extracted from hemeglobin is

Back 16

stored and recycled

Front 17

which of the following situations could result in anemia

Back 17

1) hemorrage
2) deficiency of iron
3) lack of vitamin b12
4) disease of the red bone marrow

Front 18

What would you expect to see in elevated numbers after donating a pint of blood to red cross

Back 18

reticulocytes

Front 19

Most of the plasma is made up of

Back 19

water

Front 20

plasma makes up ___ of the total blood volume in women

Back 20

55%

Front 21

the cell type that can differentiate into all the different formed elements of the blood

Back 21

Hemocytoblast

Front 22

what is not true of blood

Back 22

the higher the hematocrit the lower the viscosity of blood

Front 23

The cells that dispose of old damaged erythrocytes are

Back 23

macrophages

Front 24

platelets function in

Back 24

blood clotting

Front 25

Males usually have an average of ___ grams of hemoglobin per 100ml of blood

Back 25

18

Front 26

Pernicious anemia is a condition tht results from

Back 26

an inability to absorb adequate amonut of b12

Front 27

which leukocyte leaves the blood and enter tissue spaces where they protect the body by phagocytosis

Back 27

Neutrophils

Front 28

average lifespan of an erythrocyte

Back 28

120 days ( four months)

Front 29

primary function of albumin

Back 29

stabalize osmotic pressure within blood

Front 30

possible causes of the formation of thrombi

Back 30

roughened lining of the blood vessels

Front 31

a danger created by emboli is that they can

Back 31

become lodges in a major vessel and block blood flow

Front 32

first leukocytes to arrive on scence are

Back 32

neutrophils

Front 33

evidence of large number of ___ at the site of a tissue injury if often an allergic reaction or in response to parasitic infections

Back 33

eosinophil

Front 34

what is true about interferons

Back 34

part of the non-specific immune system

Front 35

which is not true of b cells

Back 35

they are produced in the thymus and liver

Front 36

what is true of antibodies

Back 36

they belong to a family known as globulins

Front 37

the iron from hemoglobulin ultimately ends up in which of the following substances

Back 37

erythropoietin

Front 38

anemia would probably have an effect on the level of erythopoietin

Back 38

make it increase

Front 39

platelets are formed by cells called

Back 39

megakaryocyctes

Front 40

diapedesis

Back 40

passage of ameboid wbc's through unruptured capillary wall

Front 41

inadequate production of erythorcyctes due to destruction of red bone marrow

Back 41

aplastic anemia

Front 42

which is not true of a monocyte

Back 42

capable of antibody production

Front 43

Factor VII, calcium ions, and tissue thrombo plastin are all involved in activating factor

Back 43

X

Front 44

fibrin can be decomposed and blood clots dissolved by

Back 44

plasmin

Front 45

which of the following is nonspecific inflammatory response occurs secondly

Back 45

slowing of blood flow by dilation and increase permeability of small vessels

Front 46

immunoglobulins involved in specifc immunity against bacteria and viruses

Back 46

IgA

Front 47

which is true about interferons

Back 47

they stimulate cells that are important in immune surveillance

Front 48

what is not true of t-cells

Back 48

they are a homogenous group of lymphocytes

Front 49

not an example of passive immunity

Back 49

infectin agent or toxic antigen

Front 50

not a lymphatic tissue

Back 50

thyroid gland

Front 51

defective red blood cells or worn out rbc's are removed by

Back 51

spleen