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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is PHYSIOLOGY
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study of the FUNCTION in the HUMAN BODY.
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What is ANATOMY
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study of the STRUCTURE in the HUMAN BODY.
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ANATOMY is also called
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MORPHOLOGY
the sciences of FORM |
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What are two branches of anatomy
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1. Gross Anatomy
2. Microscopic anatomy |
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Gross (large) Anatomy
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study body structure that can be examine by the naked eye.
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Ex. of how we study Gross anatomy
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bones, lungs and muscle
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what is the technique use to study gross anatomy (I dissect)
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DISSECTION (cut apart )
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what are two ways to approaches gross anatomy.
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1. Regional anatomy
2. systemic anatomy |
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what is the REGIONAL anatomy
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structure in a single body region that are examined as a group.
ex: abdomen and head |
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what is SYSTEMIC anatomy
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study all the organs with related function together (whole body)
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What is the best way to study systemic anatomy
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relating structure to function
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what is the subdivision of gross anatomy
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SURFACE anatomy
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what does surface Anatomy study
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shapes and markings (landmark) on the surface and reveal the underlying organs.
ex. locate pulses to draw blood |
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what is the second branch of anatomy
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MICROSCOPIC anatomy
(Histology)e |
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what is microscopic anatomy
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study of STRUCTURE that are so small they can be seen only with a MICROSCOPE
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THE HIERARCHY OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
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Figure 1.1
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what is the chemical level
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ATOMS and MOLECULES to form MOLECULES
(carbodioxide, water, CHO,lipids,protein,nucleic acid RNA,DNA) |
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What is cellular level
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CELLS are made up of molecules
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what is the TISSUE level
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TISSUES consist of similar types of cells
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what are the four tissues that make up the all organ of the human body.
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1. epithelial or epithelium tissue
2. connective tissue 3. muscle tissue 4. nervous tissue |
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what does epithelium tissues cover
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the body surface and lines its cavities
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what does connective tissue support
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the body and protect its organ
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what does muscle tissue provides
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movement
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what does nervous tissue provides
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fast internal communication by transmitting electrical impulses
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what is the organ level
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organs are made up of different types of tissues
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what is the organ system level
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organ systems consist of different organ that work together closely
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what is the ORGANISMAL level
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highest level of organization.
Group of ORGAN systems with similar function |
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what is the accurately reference that describe various body parts and their location- common visual reference point
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ANATOMIC position
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what is REGIONAL terms
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names of specific body areas
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what are the two fundamental division of the body
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1. AXIAL
2. APPENDICULAR |
