Anatomy 1-Liners Thorax-Abdomen

Front 1

104. Dermatome around nipple

Back 1

T4

Front 2

105. Vertebral level at inferior angle of scapula

Back 2

TV7

Front 3

106. Structure that lies immediately posterior to manubrium

Back 3

Thymus

Front 4

107. Vertebral level associated with sternal angle

Back 4

Disc between TV4-5

Front 5

108. Rib paralleled by horizontal fissure of right lung

Back 5

4th

Front 6

109. Inferior extent of lung at mid-clavicular line

Back 6

6th rib

Front 7

110. Inferior extent of pleura at mid-clavicular line

Back 7

8th rib

Front 8

111. Inferior extent of lung at mid-axillary line

Back 8

8th rib

Front 9

112. Inferior extent of pleura at mid-axillary line

Back 9

10th rib

Front 10

113. Inferior extent of lung posteriorly

Back 10

10th rib

Front 11

114. Inferior extent of pleura posteriorly

Back 11

12th rib

Front 12

115. Innervation of costal pleura

Back 12

Intercostal nerve

Front 13

116. Innervation of mediastinal pleura

Back 13

Phrenic nerve

Front 14

117. Level where ascending aorta is continuous with arch of aorta

Back 14

TV4-5

Front 15

118. Level where arch of aorta is continuous with descending aorta

Back 15

TV4-5

Front 16

119. Effect of sympathetic nerves on lungs

Back 16

Bronchodilation, Vasoconstriction

Front 17

120. Effect of parasympathetic nerves on lungs

Back 17

Bronchoconstriction, Vasodilation

Front 18

121. Rationale for aspirated small objects to go to right primary bronchus

Back 18

Wider diameter, shorter and more vertical

Front 19

122. Needle location for therapeutic pleural tapping

Back 19

Superior to 12th rib, posteriorly

Front 20

123. Name given to portion of right ventricle prior to beginning of conus arteriosum or infundibulum

Back 20

pulmonary trunk

Front 21

124. Site for auscultation of pulmonary valve

Back 21

Left 2nd interspace

Front 22

125. Site for auscultation of aortic valve

Back 22

Right 2nd interspace

Front 23

126. Site for auscultation of tricuspid valve

Back 23

Xiphisternal joint

Front 24

127. Site for auscultation of mitral valve

Back 24

Left 5th interspace, mid-clavicular line

Front 25

128. Heart chamber with greatest sternocostal projection

Back 25

Right ventricle

Front 26

129. Chamber that forms apex of heart

Back 26

Left ventricle

Front 27

130. Major chamber that forms base of heart

Back 27

Left atrium

Front 28

131. Heart chamber that contains moderator band

Back 28

Right ventricle

Front 29

132. Ridge located between sinus venarum and right ventricle

Back 29

Cristae terminalis at the root of the SVC

Front 30

133. Artery that determines coronary dominance

Back 30

Posterior interventricular

Front 31

134. Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries

Back 31

Right coronary artery

Front 32

135. Location of SA node

Back 32

Cristae terminalis

Front 33

136. Major vessel that drains the musculature of the heart

Back 33

Coronary sinus

Front 34

137. Innervation of fibrous pericardium

Back 34

Phrenic nerve

Front 35

138. Most common cause of systolic ejection murmur

Back 35

Aortic stenosis

Front 36

139. Rib associated with sternal angle

Back 36

Second rib

Front 37

140. Location of ductus arteriosus

Back 37

Between left pulmonary artery and aorta

Front 38

141. Nerve potentially injured with repair of patent ductus arteriosus

Back 38

Left recurrent laryngeal nerve

Front 39

142. Veins that unite to form brachiocephalic

Back 39

Subclavian and internal jugular

Front 40

143. Veins that unite to form superior vena cava

Back 40

Right and left brachiocephalic

Front 41

144. Termination of azygos vein

Back 41

Superior vena cava

Front 42

145. Structures that lie to right and left of thoracic duct

Back 42

Azygos vein, aorta

Front 43

146. Spinal levels of greater splanchnic nerve

Back 43

T5-9

Front 44

147. Spinal levels of lesser splanchnic nerve

Back 44

T10-11

Front 45

148. Spinal levels of least splanchnic nerve

Back 45

T12

Front 46

149. Thoracic structures that can compress the esophagus

Back 46

Left bronchus, aorta and diaphragm

Front 47

150. Disease often associated with thymoma

Back 47

Myasthenia gravis

Front 48

151. Dermatome to umbilical area

Back 48

T10

Front 49

152. Dermatome to suprapubic area

Back 49

L1

Front 50

153. Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

Back 50

T12

Front 51

154. Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA

Back 51

L1

Front 52

155. Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries

Back 52

L2

Front 53

156. Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

Back 53

L2

Front 54

157. Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

Back 54

L3

Front 55

158. Vertebral level of umbilicus

Back 55

Disc L3-4

Front 56

159. Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

Back 56

L4

Front 57

160. Vertebral level for formation of IVC

Back 57

L5

Front 58

161. Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

Back 58

T7 – L1

Front 59

162. Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring

Back 59

Aponeurosis of external oblique

Front 60

163. Structure that forms deep inguinal ring

Back 60

Transversalis fascia

Front 61

164. Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal

Back 61

Inguinal ligament

Front 62

165. Bony attachments of inguinal ligament

Back 62

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Front 63

166. Structures that form conjoint tendon

Back 63

Internal oblique and transversus abdominis

Front 64

167. Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

Back 64

External oblique

Front 65

168. Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia

Back 65

Internal oblique

Front 66

169. Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia

Back 66

Transversalis fascia

Front 67

170. Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias

Back 67

Inferior epigastric vessels

Front 68

171. Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

Back 68

Indirect inguinal

Front 69

172. Most common type of hernia

Back 69

Indirect inguinal

Front 70

173. Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

Back 70

Right

Front 71

174. Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle

Back 71

Direct inguinal

Front 72

175. Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle

Back 72

Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein

Front 73

176. Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

Back 73

Indirect inguinal

Front 74

177. Condition in which fluid accumulates in processus vaginalis

Back 74

Hydrocele

Front 75

178. Communication between greater and lesser sacs

Back 75

Epiploic foramen

Front 76

179. Superior border of epiploic foramen

Back 76

Caudate lobe of liver

Front 77

180. Inferior border of epiploic foramen

Back 77

Part one of duodenum

Front 78

181. Posterior border of epiploic foramen

Back 78

IVC

Front 79

182. Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct

Back 79

Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)

Front 80

183. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid superiorly from left Phrenicocolic ligament

Back 80

paracolic gutter

Front 81

184. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid inferiorly from right

Back 81

infracolic Root of the mesentery compartment

Front 82

185. Superior extent of right paracolic gutter

Back 82

Hepatorenal recess

Front 83

186. Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in females

Back 83

Rectouterine pouch

Front 84

187. Structures supplied by celiac artery

Back 84

Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas

Front 85

188. Branches of celiac artery

Back 85

Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic

Front 86

189. Blood supply to stomach

Back 86

Right and left gastroepiploics right, left and short gastrics

Front 87

190. Major structures of bed of stomach

Back 87

Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm

Front 88

191. Ducts that join to form common bile duct

Back 88

Cystic and common hepatic

Front 89

192. Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

Back 89

Falciform ligament

Front 90

193. Remnant of umbilical vein

Back 90

Round ligament of liver

Front 91

194. Origin of cystic artery

Back 91

Right hepatic artery

Front 92

195. Ribs directly related to spleen

Back 92

Ribs 9-11 (left)

Front 93

196. Organs related to spleen

Back 93

Stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas

Front 94

197. Artery to small intestine

Back 94

SMA

Front 95

198. Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

Back 95

Duodenum, pancreas

Front 96

199. Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA

Back 96

Transverse colon

Front 97

200. Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas

Back 97

IVC

Front 98

201. Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas

Back 98

Portal vein

Front 99

202. Veins that unite to form portal vein

Back 99

Splenic and SMV

Front 100

203. Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses

Back 100

Esophagus, rectum, liver, spleen

Front 101

204. Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin

Back 101

Left renal vein, duodenum

Front 102

205. Three distinguishing features of the large intestine

Back 102

Tenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendages

Front 103

206. Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein

Back 103

Left renal vein

Front 104

207. Termination of right ovarian/testicular vein

Back 104

Inferior vena cava

Front 105

208. Location of initial pain of appendicitis

Back 105

Umbilical region

Front 106

209. Motor innervation of diaphragm

Back 106

Phrenic

Front 107

210. Sensory innervation of diaphragm

Back 107

Phrenic + intercostal

Front 108

211. Spinal levels of phrenic nerve

Back 108

C3-5

Front 109

212. Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm

Back 109

T8

Front 110

213. Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm

Back 110

T10

Front 111

214. Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus

Back 111

Vagal trunks

Front 112

215. Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm

Back 112

T12

Front 113

216. Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta

Back 113

Thoracic duct

Front 114

217. Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura

Back 114

Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves