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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Standard, Anatomical body position

upright, face forward, arms at side, palms out, feet parallel and slightly apart.

Anterior (ventral)

toward the front of the body

Posterior (dorsal)

toward the back of body



Medial

toward the midline of body



Lateral

toward the side of body

Proximal

nearer to point of attachment or given point of reference

Distal

further from point of attachment or given point of reference

Superior (cranial)

above, toward the head

Inferior (caudal)

below, toward lower end of spine

Superficial (external)

closer to the surface of body

Deep (internal)

closer to the center of body

Sagittal Plane

cuts through the body front to back and divides into right and left sections



Midsagittal Plan

cuts through the midline of body from front to back and cuts into equal right and left sections

Frontal Plane (corneal)

cuts at right angle, from the midline, from side to side and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections.

Transverse Plane (Horizontal) (axial)

cuts horizontally through body and separates into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections