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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anterior
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The front, as opposed to the posterior
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Anteroposterior
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From front to back, as opposed to posteroanterior
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Caudad
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Toward the feet (or tail in embryology), as opposed to cranial
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Caudal
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Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. Or below another structure
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Cranial
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Toward the head, as opposed to caudad
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Deep
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Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial
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Distal
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Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal.
• Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral |
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Horizontal
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Parallel to the floor, a plane passing through the standing body parallel to the floor
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Inferior
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Below, as opposed to superior.
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Inferolateral
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Below and to one side. Both inferior and lateral.
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Lateral
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Toward the left or right side of the body, as opposed to medial
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Medial
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In the middle or inside, as opposed to lateral
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Posterior
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The back or behind, as opposed to the anterior
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Posteroanterior
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From back to front, as opposed to anteroposterior
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Pronation
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Rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm is down (and the corresponding movement of the foot and leg with the sole down), as opposed to supination.
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Prone
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With the front or ventral surface downward (lying face down), as opposed to supine.
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Proximal
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Toward the beginning, as opposed to distal
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Sagittal
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: A vertical plane passing through the standing body from front to back. The mid-sagittal, or median plane, splits the body into left and right halves
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Superficial
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On the surface or shallow, as opposed to deep
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Superior
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Above, as opposed to inferior
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Supination
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Rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm is upward (and the corresponding movement of the foot and leg), as opposed to pronation
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Supine
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With the back or dorsal surface downward (lying face up), as opposed to prone.
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Transverse
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A horizontal plane passing through the standing body parallel to the ground.
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Ventral
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Pertaining to the abdomen, as opposed to dorsal
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Vertical
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Upright, as opposed to horizontal
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