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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Superior

Above

Inferior

Below

Cephalic

Relative term meaning nearer to the head

Collar bone is cephalic to the sternum

Caudal

Relative term meaning nearer to the tail

Sternum is caudal to the collar bone

Anterior

Toward the front if the body

Nose is anterior to the brain

Posterior

Toward the back if the body

Brain is posterior to the nose

Ventral

Toward the belly, equivalent to anterior

Breast is ventral to the spine

Dorsal

Toward the back, equivalent to posterior

Spine is dorsal to breast

Proximal

Nearer to the point of reference or attachment

Shoulder is proximal to the elbow or elbow is proximal to the wrist

Distal

Farther away from a point of reference or attachment

Elbow is distal to the shoulder or the wrist is distal tovthe elbow

Lateral

Away from the median plane of the body

Shoulder is lateral tovthe head or ear is later to the brain

Medial

Toward median plane of the body

Head is medial to the shoulder or the nose is medial to the cheek

Superficial

Toward, at, or pertaining tovthe surface

Skin is superficial to muscles

Deep

Away from or below the surface

The muscles are deep to the skin