Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Reasons People Don't Help
who found a negative correlation between community size and likelihood of intervention? |
AMATO 1983
|
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Who suggested that people who live in cities have a conditioned reflex to ignore their surroundings? |
ROSENTHAL 1964
|
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Whose and what theory suggests that people observe and mimic complacent behaviour of others in a situation and therefore do not perceive the situation as requiring help? |
LATANE & DARLEY 1968 PLURALISTIC IGNORANCE
|
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Whose and which theory suggests that if a bystander perceives others as more able to help they do not assume responsibility? |
LATANE & DARLEY 1968
DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY |
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Who suggests that if a situation is ambiguous a bystander is less likely to intervene? |
SHOTLAND & STRAW 1976
|
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Who suggests that embarrassment is a reason people are afraid to assist someone in need? |
McGOVERN 1976
|
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Who suggests that people are more likely to help a friend than a stranger? |
LATANE & RODIN
|
|
|
Reasons People Don't Help
Who suggests that often we perceive the victims as not wanting help and therefore do not intervene? |
WILLIAMS & WILLIAMS 1983
|
|
|
EXAMPLE - KITTY GENOVESE
How many people witnessed the murder? |
38
|
|
|
EXAMPLE - KITTY GENOVESE
What year was Kitty Genovese murdered? |
1964
|
|
|
EXAMPLE - KITTY GENOVESE
How long was it before anyone contacted the police? |
1/2 an hour
|
|
|
BYSTANDER INTERVENTION - COGNITIVE MODELS
Who suggested the 5 STEP MODEL of Bystander behaviour and in what year was it developed? |
LATANE & DARLEY 1968
|
|
|
BYSTANDER INTERVENTION - COGNITIVE MODELS
Name the 5 steps in Latane and Darley's Cognitive Model of Bystander Behaviour |
1. NOTICE (the situation)
2. INTERPRET (as requiring assistance) 3. ASSUME (responsibility) 4. SELECT (a way to help) 5. IMPLEMENT (act upon intentions to help) |
|
|
BYSTANDER INTERVENTION - COGNITIVE MODELS
Who suggestsed the Arousal-Cost-Reward Model of Bystander Behaviour and in what year? |
PILIAVIN ET AL 1981
|
|
|
BYSTANDER INTERVENTION - COGNITIVE MODELS
Name 3 COSTS for HELPING |
TIME
EFFORT PHYSICAL DANGER PSYCHOLOGICAL AVERSION EMBARRASSMENT |
|
|
BYSTANDER INTERVENTION - COGNITIVE MODELS
Name 2 REWARDS for NOT HELPING |
TIME
FREEDOM |
|
|
EXPERIMENTS IN BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
Which and whose experiment tested the response rate of people who could not see each other yet communicated via intercom and involved an epileptic seizure? |
DARLEY & LATANE 1968
The Stresses of Urban Living Experiment |
|
|
EXPERIMENTS IN BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
The Stresses of Urban Living Experiment suggests which of Piliavin et al.'s theories offering an alternative to Darley & Latane's DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY |
DISSOLUTION OF RESPONSIBILITY
|
|
|
EXPERIMENTS IN BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
What results did Darley and Latane find for their Stresses of Urban Living Experiment? |
If the participant perceived there to be more than one other participant involved in the communication they were less likely to help, even though they could not see the reactions of the other participants. Results were measured after a period of 5 mins.
1/2 - 85% response 1/3 - 62% " 1/6 - 31% " |
|
|
EXPERIMENTS IN BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
What was the name of Piliavin et al.'s 1969 experiment? |
The New York Subway Experiment
|
|
|
EXPERIMENTS IN BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
What were the conditions (and later additionally tested conditions) and the results of the New York Subway Experiment? |
Stooge collapsed in subway
Response rate after 70 secs Lame - 90% Drunk - 20% Bloodied - 60% Birthmark - 61% |
|
|
EXPERIMENTS IN BYSTANDER INTERVENTION
Who supported Piliavin et al.'s Arousal - Cost - Reward Model and suggested that an individual would choose the most personally efficient way to decrease arousal and in what year was it suggested? |
DOVIDIO ET AL.
1991 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested, and in what year, people from rural communities are more likely to intervene? |
AMATO
1983 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested, and in what year, if a situation is clear people are more likely to help? |
CLARK AND WORD
1974 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested, and in what year, that similarity of appearance (eg. ethnic group, social group, dress) would affect likelihood of intervention? |
HENSLEY
1981 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested, and in what year, that being in a good mood affected likelihood of intervention? |
BROWN & SMART
1991 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested, and in what year, that an individual's culture would affect their likelihood to intervene? For example it had been suggested that in cases of domestic violence in Latin countries it is more culturally acceptable for others to become involved? |
WADE & TRAVIS
1993 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested and in what year, that an individual's set of morals would determine their likelihood to intervene? |
DOVIDIO ET AL
1990 |
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Which psychologists suggest that people are more likely to intervene if they are seeking approval? And in what year? |
DUETSCH & LAMBERTI 1986
|
|
|
REASONS PEOPLE HELP
Who suggested, and in what year, that gender affected likelihood of being helped and of helpiing others? |
EAGLY & CROWLEY
1986 (women more likely to receive help and more likely to give help) |
