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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Order-Gymnophiona: Family-Caecilian: Genus-Caeciliidae—


10-50


Latin AM, eq Afr and India


Terrestrial


Fused skull-stegokrotaphic

Gymnophiona: Caecilian: Typhlonectidae—


10-50


Latin AM


Aquatic, viviparous


Zygokrotaphic

Caudata: Sirenidae—


<10


S. US and MEX


Aquatic, eel-like


External gills


Tiny forelegs


No hindlegs


Lay eggs

Cryptobranchidae: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis-


<10


Aquatic (cold mt. streams),


N. America and Asia


Folded skin


Extremely stout


No eyelids


Carnivore

Caudata: Salamandridae: Notophthalmus viridescens


50-100


E. and C. N. America

Dicamtodontidae—


<10


Pacific coast from N. California to Br. Columbia


Eat small mammals

Ambystomatidae—"mole salamanders"


Terrestrial


10-50


Fat tails, stout


Internal fertilization


Ambystoma maculatum (tiny and big with spots along spine), E. US


A. opacum (black), E. US

Ambystomatidae: A. tigrinum—


10-50


E. and C. N. America


Splotchy skin


Ambystoma jeffersonianum (blue)


Ambystoma laterale (blue-spotted)

Caudata: Proteidae—


Necturus maculosus; "mudpuppy"


<10


E. and N. America


Aquatic


Paedomorphic


4 legs


Amphiumidae—(congo eels)


SE US


<10


Aquatic


Tiny arms and legs


Snake-like

Plethodontidae—subfamily Plethodontinae


250-750


Hindlimbs larger than forelimbs


Desmognathus fuscus (streamlined), E. US


Plethodon glutinosus (lighter tail), E. US


Plethodon cinereus, "Eastern red-backed salamander"

Plethodontidae—subfamily Spelerpinae


Eurycea bislineata (narrow, brownish, blotchy), E. US


Eurycea longicauda (narrow, reddish and spotted), E. US


Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (gray, flattened tail, subterranean), Appalachian


Pseudotriton ruber (white-really red with black spots), E. US

Plethodontidae: Hemidactylinae—


Hemidactylium scutatum


4 toed salamander