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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Glycine description


1. Charge


2. Size


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. ?
2. Smallest Just an H side chain
3. Non-polar
4. Gly
5. G

1. ?


2. Smallest Just an H side chain


3. Non-polar


4. Gly


5. G

Alanine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. 
2. Methyl
3. Non-Polar
4. Ala
5. A

1.


2. Methyl


3. Non-Polar


4. Ala


5. A

Valine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. CH2 with two methyls
3. Non-Polar
4. Val
5. V

1.


2. CH2 with two methyls


3. Non-Polar


4. Val


5. V

Leucine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6. Special Notes

1. 
2. TWo CH2's with two Methyl grooups
3. Non-Polar
4. Leu
5. L
6.

1.


2. TWo CH2's with two Methyl grooups


3. Non-Polar


4. Leu


5. L


6.

Methionine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. Two CH2's with Thioether Methyl group
3. Non-Polar
4. Met
5.M

1.


2. Two CH2's with Thioether Methyl group


3. Non-Polar


4. Met


5.M

Isolecuine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. Same as leucine but with one methyl group connected to the first R group carbon
3. Non-Polar
4. Ile
5. I

1.


2. Same as leucine but with one methyl group connected to the first R group carbon


3. Non-Polar


4. Ile


5. I

Serine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. 
2. CH2 with Alcohol 
3. Polar
4. Ser
5. S

1.


2. CH2 with Alcohol


3. Polar


4. Ser


5. S



Threonine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. CHOHCH3
3. Polar
4. Thr
5. T

1.


2. CHOHCH3


3. Polar


4. Thr


5. T

Cysteine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. 
2. CH2 S ( responsible for disulfide bonds)
3. Polar
4. Cys
5. C

1.


2. CH2 S ( responsible for disulfide bonds)


3. Polar


4. Cys


5. C

Proline description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. Unique ring structure that is part of the amino acid backbone ( the Amino group is part of the ring) Causes "kinks" in polypeptide chains.
3. Polar
4. Pro
5. P

1.


2. Unique ring structure that is part of the amino acid backbone ( the Amino group is part of the ring) Causes "kinks" in polypeptide chains.


3. Polar


4. Pro


5. P

Asparagine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. CH2 connected to a Ester to an amide.
3. Polar
4. Asn
5. N

1.


2. CH2 connected to a Ester to an amide.


3. Polar


4. Asn


5. N



Glutamine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.
2. Same as asparagine just add one CH2
3. Polar
4. Gln
5. Q

1.


2. Same as asparagine just add one CH2


3. Polar


4. Gln


5. Q

Lysine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Positive
2. 4 CH2 with an NH3+ (amonia)
3. 
4. Lys
5. K

1. Positive


2. 4 CH2 with an NH3+ (amonia)


3.


4. Lys


5. K

Arginine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Positive
2.  3CH2 NH CNH2NH2, three CH2 connected to an NH to a C which is = to a NH2+ and an NH2
3. 
4. Arg
5. R

1. Positive


2. 3CH2 NH CNH2NH2, three CH2 connected to an NH to a C which is = to a NH2+ and an NH2


3.


4. Arg


5. R

Histidine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Positive
2. CH2 connected to a C which is part of a imadazole ring
3. 
4. His
5. H

1. Positive


2. CH2 connected to a C which is part of a imadazole ring


3.


4. His


5. H

Aspartate description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1.Negative
2. CH2 connected to a Carboxylic acid group (COO-)
3.
4. Asp
5. D

1.Negative


2. CH2 connected to a Carboxylic acid group (COO-)


3.


4. Asp


5. D

Glutamate description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Negative
2. CH2CH2 Connected to a Carboxylic acid group (COO-) same as aspartate with an added CH2
3.
4. Glu
5. E

1. Negative


2. CH2CH2 Connected to a Carboxylic acid group (COO-) same as aspartate with an added CH2


3.


4. Glu


5. E

Phenylalanine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Non-polar
2. Same as alanine but with a Benzene ring (phenylgoup) in place of one of the H on the methyl group.
3. 
4.Phe
5. F

1. Non-polar


2. Same as alanine but with a Benzene ring (phenylgoup) in place of one of the H on the methyl group.


3.


4.Phe


5. F

Tyrosine description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Polar
2. Phenylalanine with a OH group added on too the carbon furthest from the CH2 group.
3. 
4. Tyr
5. Y

1. Polar


2. Phenylalanine with a OH group added on too the carbon furthest from the CH2 group.


3.


4. Tyr


5. Y

Tryptophan description


1. Charge


2. Side chain description


3. Polarity


4. Three letter abbreviation


5. One letter abbreviation


6.

1. Polar?
2. two ring tructure one 5 and one six. the five has an amino group on it. 
3. 
4. Try
5. W

1. Non-polar


2. two ring tructure one 5 and one six. the five has an amino group on it.


3.


4. Try


5. W