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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abraham Lincoln

Born 1809; 16th president in 1860; assassinated in 1865

Emancipation Proclamation

1863 Lincoln abolished slavery; 1865 was when it was ratified

Dred Scott Decision

1857, said that if you are black you are property

Missouri Compromise

Took place in 1820, for every free state that entered the US a slave state would aswell

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin (detailed story about slavery)

Harriet Tubman

conductor of underground railroad

Westward Expansion

Westward Expansion was when Americans began to settle the Western Frontier.

Homestead Act

Land was given for free to people willing to move westward.

Erie Canal

Waterway dug for transport of goods

Conestoga Wagon

wagon with clothe covering, pulled by horses, cows and ox

Underground Railroad

safe haven where slaves went for shelter and food

Transcontinental Railroad

railroad built that connected the Pacific Coast to Eastern US

Robert E Lee

American general commanding Confederate Army

Fort Sumter

Confederates overtake fort; start of civil war (1861)

Battle of Gettysburg

Battle that took place in 1863

Antietam

battle that took place in 1862 (Bloodiest day in American History)

Harper's Ferry

John Brown raided harpers ferry in 1859

John Brown

White abolitionist planned to capture fort and transfer weapons and ammunition to slaves; captured and hanged.

Abolitionist

a person who favors abolition

13th Amendment

End slavery in the US

Ft Appomattox

Final papers for civil war

Mason Dixon Line

Separates maryland and Pennsylvania

Confederacy

Southern States

Union

Northern States

Jefferson Davis

President of the South

Frederick Douglas

1817, worked in maryland, escaped in 1888

What was the first state to leave the US?

South Carolina

Who came in the 1500s?

Spanish and French

Who settled in 1607?

English Colony in Jamestown, VA

Who settled in the 1620s?

Pilgrims-New England

Who came to america in the 17 and 1800s?

African Slaves

When did Irish immigration begin?

1800

Who was the largest group of immigrants?

German

Why did Asian immigration cause conflict?

This caused a conflict due to religious and cultural beliefs

What is the Chinese Exclusion Act?

prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.

What is special about Ellis Island?

It is one of the most major gateways for immigration

What did the immigration act of 1924 do?

Started quotas for each country.



What did the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965?

Started the idea of sponsorship.

What are some pull factors?

Economic opportunity, educational opportunity, political and social freedom

What are some push factors?

war conflict, discrimination, sale of agricultural land

What religion is rising in the US?

Muslims

Who was thomas jefferson?

3rd president of the US, wrote the declaration of independence and he was the second vice president

Who was George Washington?

first president, commander in chief of continental army

John Adams

second president of the US, first Vice President

Ben Franklin

was an author, printer and scientist

Trail of Tears

the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate