Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Culture
|
Shared beliefs, values, behaviors, etc. of a group
example: goverment, language, dress, jobs, food, etc. |
|
|
Cathay
|
Asia
|
|
|
Matrilineal
|
When a couple marry, the husband is marrying into the wife's family
|
|
|
Descriptions of the people on the Island...
|
Friendly, don't speak Arabic (clue they are not in Asia, exchage gifts, straight hair, brown skin, wear little clothing, peaceful, fisherman, generous, smart, learn Spanish words, communitcate through sign language
|
|
|
What did Hiawatha learn from Deganawidah
|
How to love his enemies, even Ododarhon and the Onondaga and to be more peaceful
|
|
|
Most people believed Asia to be ______miles from Europe
|
10,000 to the west
|
|
|
Economy
|
Money and the system which people meet their needs
what do they produce? what do they consume? (jobs, system of money, buying, selling, etc.) |
|
|
What happened to Magellan? Who took over? How was the voyage completed?
|
Magellan was killed in a battle against Philipino warriors. Juan El Cano took over as Captain. The voyage was completed after 3 years after they began and only 17 men had survived.
|
|
|
Similarities between the Iroqois League and the American goverment (2)
|
1. elected tribes people to represent them at meetings
2. held meeting to discuss problems and concerns 3. Had a written constitution 4. Worked to be peaceful 5. freedom 6. everyone is affected by laws 7. both were a democracy |
|
|
name 3 inventions that made travel easier
|
larger ships, astrlabe (tells latitude), compass
|
|
|
Social Characteristics
|
-worked together
-hunters/gatherers were more war like -farmers more peaceful -basic group: clan -many tribes were matrilineal |
|
|
Columbus returned ___ more tiems to the new land but never_____.
|
2, accepted the fact that he didn't go to Asia and never got as rich as he had thought he would.
|
|
|
How did Ododarhon change after he talked with Hiawatha?
|
better way of thinking and living; less evil thoughts; more peaceful
|
|
|
His three shipes were named...
|
The Nina, the Pina, and the Santa Maria
|
|
|
Who were the Europeans fighting for in the Crusades?
|
The catholic church to regain the holy land in israel
|
|
|
Explain how America got its name.
|
Amerigo Vespucci was the first person to go to America and know where he was. A map maker name Waldseemuller, a map maker, named it after him. It stuck!
|
|
|
What system of goverment did the iroquois leage use and what was it about?
|
Confederacy with a written constitution; 50 chiefs (women) were elected to meet and discuss common problems
|
|
|
Why did Magellan want to make a voyage to the New World?
|
Wanted to find the Republic of Panama by sailing west; all water route to asia
|
|
|
3 basic types of goverment
|
-democracy: freedom to elect leader, people hold the power
-dictatorship: one persom has all the power -monarchy:born into that position; king or queen |
|
|
After this, no one knew who the land should belong to. The Compromise was _______ and it was decided by the p___. All lands to the West belonged to ____. All those to the East to _____.
|
The Line of Demarcation, Pope, Spain, Portugal
|
|
|
Society
|
A group of people living in the same geographic area and share a common culture
|
|
|
Columbus was rejected ___ times before____ of_______ agreed.
|
4, Queen Isabella, Spain
|
|
|
what did hiawatha believe would make the tribes safe and powerful?
|
To be united and stay peaceful
|
|
|
circumnavigation
|
to go all the way around the world
|
|
|
law
|
rule of conduct
|
|
|
What did Magellan name the ocean to the west of Soth America and why did he choose this name?
|
Pacific Ocean
Means peaceful b/c it was calm and safe |
|
|
People wanted these new items so they had to produce more items for trade. What increased greatly and what where were people going?
|
Manufacturing increased; as life got more dangerous, exciting, and focused on wealth, people left their country farms to work in cities
|
|
|
Where did Balboa explore? What was his position there?
|
Spanish Settlement of Panama. He was the governor there.
|
|
|
A series of religious wars
|
the crusades
|
|
|
After __ months of sailing, they finally spotted land. He named the Island _________.
|
3, San Salvador
|
|
|
Who noticed the ways of the Iroquois Leage and incorporated some aspects into the american goverment
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
When Columbus returned to spain, how was he treated?
|
He was treated like royalty and like a hero. He became the rich governer of the new land.
|
|
|
Native American Goverment
|
-democracy
-no written laws -governed by tradition |
|
|
What did Vespucci Explore?
|
South America
|
|
|
Who inspired european countries to trade with asian countries?
|
marco polo-explorer who spent 24 years living in China and wrote alot about his journeys
|
|
|
What did this voyage do to Columbus's theory that one could get to Asia by sailing west.
|
It disproved the theory.
west is longer costs more more dangerous |
|
|
Who was hiawatha? Why was he "half-crazed with grief"
|
Mohawk chief who's wife and seven of his daughters were murdered
|
|
|
How many men, ships were in Magellan's fleet?
|
5 ships, 237 men
|
|
|
Native American Fact about socities
|
different societies developed based on the enviroment (climate, resources, etc.)
|
|
|
Next Columbus sailed to ____ thinking it may be China. They he visited another island naming it ______.
|
Cuba, Hispanola
|
|
|
what did the war effort allow people to do?
|
see parts of the world for the and learn new ideas
|
|
|
Describe Vespucci's personality.
|
-stubborn
-businessman -liked reading, math, sailing, adventures |
|
|
Native American economy
|
-some farmed
-some hunted and gathered -primitive tols -individuals did not own land (shared) |
|
|
What did he discover while crossing over the land? What did he do when he made this discovery?
|
He discovered the Isthmus of Panama, mountain, swamps, animals, and a new ocean. He prayed and claimed the ocean for Spain.
|
|
|
Social characteristics
|
What groups are there and how do they interact with each other? (religion, education level, class, gender, race, age, location)
|
|
|
Items that were brought back to Europe include...and where did they come from?
|
spices, silk garments, other beautiful objects; China and India
|
|
|
goverment
|
ruling authority over a group purpose:organize, give directios, protect people, make law, enforce law
|
|
|
Tribes in the Iroquois League
|
Mowhawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca
|
|
|
increase in production of goods, improved education, population growth in cities, and achievements in architechture
|
commercial revolution
|
