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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Northwest Coast tribes

Tlingits, Chinooks, kwakiuls

Northwest Coast Artifacts

wood house with cedar totem poles: construction from local cedar trees.




waterproof cedar-bark clothing: used plentiful cedar bark for protection against rain.




cedar and willow fish traps: mad from local cedar and willow trees; used to catch salmon

California-Intermountain tribes

Shoshones, Paiutes, Miwoks, Pomos

California-Intermountain artifacts

Cone- shaped redwood home. used the available redwood trees.




clamshell beads on cord; used clamshells from the ocean as money.




grass basket decorated with shells, bead, and feathers; used available grass, shells and feathers.

Southwest tribes

Apaches, Anasazis, Hopis

Southwest Artifacts

Adobe pueblo apartments; used available clay because trees were scarce.




woven cotton clothing; cotton was comfortable and cool in hot weather; local plants available to dye cloth.




clay pots for storing food; used available clay.



Great Plains Tribes

Cheyennes, Pawnees, Comanches, Sioux

Great Plains Artifacts

buffalo hide tepee; used available buffalo




buffalo hide blankets; used available buffalo




buffalo hide shields; used available buffalo

Southeast Tribes

Creeks, Choctaws, Seminoles

Southest Artifacts

palm leaf chickee built on platforms; used palm trees; platform protected home from wet ground; no walls because of hot weather




deerskin leggins; from animal hides; gave protection from mosquitoes and saw grass




flat bottom dugout canoe; made from trees; used bones and stones as tools; flat bottom for use in shallow swamp waters

Plateau Tribes

Nez Perces, Spokanes, Yakimas

Plateau Artifacts

Underground winter home. Built partially underground for protection from the cold. Uses grass because wood was scarce woven grass basket hat; made from available grasses.




Tool for digging roots; made from available animal parts and wood. used to dig up camas root.



Eastern Woodlands Tribes

Iroquois (Mohawks, Senecas)


Algonquins (Mohegans, Delewares)



Easter Woodlands Artifacts

Birch bark summer wigwam; used available birch trees




turkey feather cape; used wild turkeys




cedar and birch bark canoe; made with available trees; light so they could be easily carried from one of the many streams to another.