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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Age of Exploration

the years from the late 1400's to the 1600's when Europeans sailed to parts of the world they had never been to before.

Archaeology

the scientific study of the physical remains of past human life and activities

Beringia

the land bridge that existed between today's Siberia and Alaska during the most recent Ice Age, 30,000 to 14,000 years ago

Caravan

a group of travelers going on a journey through a desert or other difficult terrain; also, a train of pack animals carrying cargo

Columbian Exchange

the exchange of cultural and natural items among Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans when these people began to intermingle after Columbus's voyage to he Americas

Conquistador

A leader in the Spanish conquest of the Inca and Aztec empire in the Americas

Crusades

military expeditions launched by Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to take back Christian holy places in the Middle East from Muslims

Cultural trait

A type of behavior or belief that is customary to a particular human group

currency

something used like money to exchange goods

deity

supreme being, god, goddess

ethnic

relating to races or large groups of people tied together by common customs and traits

fuedalism

political system in Europe from the 9th to the 15th centuries based on ruling lords, nobles who served them, and landless tenants called serfs, who were bound to work the land and work for the lords

Ice Age

a time in prehistory when areas of the world were covered by enormous bodies of ice glaciers

Islam

the Muslim religion, founded by Mohammed in 610

Kinship

being related; state of being part of a group of people of common ancestry

Mesoamerica

the region of Central America where Aztec, Maya, and other native societies flourished before the coming of the Europeans

migrate

to move form one country or place to another

Muslim

follower of Islam, the religion founded by Mohammed in 610

navigation

the method of getting ships from place to place

nomadic

roaming from place to place, usually seasonally, to secure a group's food supply

pilgrimage

a trip to a sacred religious place by a religious worshipper

strata

layers or levels

terrain

physical features of land; also an area or region

transatlantic

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

Native American Culture religious beliefs

Kitan - good god, Hobamocco - evil god