Amandatalbot/micro2400 Power Point Questions Chapter 7 Part 3

Front 1

The main inorganic source of phosphorus is ?

Back 1

Phosphate(PO4,3-)

Front 2

Phosphorus is found in ? and ? mineral deposits

Back 2

rocks
oceanic

Front 3

Phosphorus is a ? nutrient

Back 3

essential

Front 4

Where is phosphorus found in living organisms?

Back 4

Phospholipid bilayer,DNA,RNA,ATP

Front 5

? is an important nutrient involved in protein synthesis and membrane function

Back 5

Potassium(K)

Front 6

? is an important nutrient involved in certain types of cell transport

Back 6

Sodium(Na)

Front 7

? acts as a stabilizer of cell walls and endospores

Back 7

Calcium(Ca)

Front 8

? is a component of chlorophyll and stabilizer of membranes and ribosomes

Back 8

Magnesium(Mg-)

Front 9

? is an important component of cytochrome proteins that participated in the ETC

Back 9

Iron(Fe)

Front 10

? is an essential regulatory element for eukaryotic genetics, and binding factors for enzymes, it controls what genes are turned on and off

Back 10

Zinc(Zn)

Front 11

An organic compound such as an amino-acid, nitrogenous base, or vitamin that cannot be ? by an organism and must be provided as a nutrient is a ?

Back 11

synthesized
growth factor

Front 12

An amino acid that cannot be synthesized by a cell and must be obtained from a food source is a ? amino acid

Back 12

essential

Front 13

All bacteria are subdivided by their energy source as ? or ?

Back 13

phototrophs
chemotrophs

Front 14

Microbes that gain energy from chemical compounds are called ?

Back 14

Chemotrophs

Front 15

Microbes that photosynthesize are called ?

Back 15

phototrophs

Front 16

? are photosynthetic, they capture the energy of light rays and transform it into chemical energy that can be used in cell metabolism

Back 16

Photoautotrophs

Front 17

Because photosynthetic organisms such as ?,?,and? produce organic molecules that can be used by themselves and heterotrophs, they form the basis for most ? webs

Back 17

algae, plant, some bacteria

food

Front 18

There are two type of Chemoautotrophs ? and ?

Back 18

chemoorganic autotrophs
lithoautotrophs

Front 19

? use organic compounds for energy and inorganic compounds as a carbon source

Back 19

chemoorganic autotrophs

Front 20

? require neither sunlight nor organic nutrients, they rely totally on inorganic minerals. They remove ? from inorganic substrates such as hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, or iron and combine them with CO2 and H, which provides simple organic molecules and a modest amount of energy to drive the ? processes of the cell

Back 20

lithoautotrophs
electrons
synthetic

Front 21

? produce methane from H2 and CO2(4H2+CO2>CH4+H2O).

Back 21

Methanogens

Front 22

CH4 is ?

Back 22

methane

Front 23

Methanogens are from the Domain ? and some live in ? habitats

Back 23

Archae
extreme

Front 24

The majority of heterotrophic microorganisms are ?-heterotrophs that derive both carbon and energy from ? compounds

Back 24

chemo-
organic

Front 25

Chemoheterotrophs process organic molecules by ? or ? which release energy in the form of ?

Back 25

respiration
fermentation
ATP

Front 26

Chemoheterotrophs are broken into two categories ? and ?

Back 26

saprobes
parasites

Front 27

? are free living microorganism that feed primarily on organic detritus from dead organisms

Back 27

Saprobes

Front 28

? ordinarily derive nutrients from the cells of tissues of a host

Back 28

parasites

Front 29

Most saprobes, notably ? and ?, have a ? cell wall and cannot engulf large particles of food.

Back 29

bacteria
fungi
rigid

Front 30

Saprobes release ? to the external environment which digest food particles into smaller molecules that can be transported across their rigid cell wall

Back 30

exoenzymes

Front 31

? saprobes exist strictly on dead organic matter in soil and water and are unable to adapt to the body of ? host

Back 31

Obligate
live

Front 32

When a saprobe does infect a host it considered a ? parasite. Such an infection usually occurs when the host is ? and then the microbe is considered an ? pathogen

Back 32

facultative
compromised
opportunistic

Front 33

An exoenzyme that breaks apart starch into maltose is ?

Back 33

Amylase

Front 34

Parasites are also known as ?

Back 34

pathogens

Front 35

? -parasites live on the body

Back 35

Ecto

Front 36

?- parasites live in organs and tissues

Back 36

Endo

Front 37

? parasites live within cells

Back 37

Intracellular

Front 38

? parasites are unable to grow outside of a living host

Back 38

obligate