Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
147 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What did the Monroe Doctrine warn against?
|
European intervention in the Americas
|
|
What ways did the Monroe Doctrine do to America? (2)
|
lept the US in an isolationist position
kept the US out of European affairs and wars |
|
What was the South's economy dependent on?
|
cotton
|
|
What is the withdrawl of a state from the Union?
|
secession
|
|
What was the first state to secede?
|
South Carolina
|
|
What was the temporary settlement made over the expansion of slavery in the 1820's?
|
The Missouri Compromise
|
|
What was Andrew Jackson's creation which led to failure in state banks?
|
Pet Banks
|
|
What is related to the start of the California Gold Rush?
|
Sutter's Fort
|
|
What was designed to limit the importation of foreign goods?
|
protective tariff
|
|
What was designed to raise money?
|
revenue tariff
|
|
What type of person openly opposed slavery?
|
Abolitionist
|
|
What are examples of Abolitionists? (4)
|
Fredrick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison (The Liberator-editor), Harriet Tubman, and Harriet Beecher Stowe
|
|
What was Harriet Tubman involved in?
|
Underground railroad
|
|
What was Harriet Beecher Stowe involved with?
|
Uncle Tom's Cabin
|
|
What movement was to do away with slavery?
|
Abolitionism
|
|
What was the nation formed by seceded states?
|
Confederate States of America (CSA)
|
|
Who was the first CSA president?
|
Jefferson Davis
|
|
Who was the head of the CSA army?
|
Robert E. Lee
|
|
What state was split by the Civil War?
|
Virginia
|
|
Where were the first shots of the Civil War and when were they?
|
On Fort Sumter when Lincoln sent a warship carrying supplies there
|
|
What denotes granting freedom to slaves?
|
Emancipation
|
|
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? (3)
|
kept Great Britain from helping the South, encouraged slaves to leave masters; encouraged North to fight harder;did not free all slaves; only the ones in Confederate/Rebel controlled states
|
|
Who did Lee surrender to and where?
|
Grant and Appomattox
|
|
What was the network of people who gave aid to runaway slaves?
|
Underground Railroad
|
|
What was the Dred Scott case?
|
when the Supreme Court decided that he did not have the right to freedom because he was a slave and not a citizen who could sue for freedom
|
|
What action kept boats from leaving or entering a trading sea port and who used it against what?
|
blockade; North against South sea trade
|
|
What was the destructive advance through Southern states to the ocean?
|
Sherman's March to Sea
|
|
Who assassinated President Lincoln?
|
John Wilkes Booth
|
|
What was the time after the Civil War in which the country dealt with prolems caused by the war?
|
Reconstruction
|
|
What is amnesty?
|
a group pardon
|
|
Who did President Johnson want to extend amnesty to and on what condition?
|
the Southerners who took a loyalty oath
|
|
Who kept former Southern leaders from holding government offices?
|
Radical Republicans
|
|
What was the process of seeing if the President would be removed from office?
|
Impeachment
|
|
What was President Andrew Johnson impeached for?
|
Violation of the Tenure or Office Act
|
|
What was settled by special electoral commission?
|
The Presidential Election of 1876
|
|
What were laws passed by the South to restrict freed slaves from using their rights?
|
Black Codes
|
|
What were Northerners who came to the South to assist Reconstruction?
|
Carpetbaggers
|
|
What were white Southerners who supported Radical Reconstruction?
|
Scalawags
|
|
What was the new agricultural system developed after the Civil War called?
|
Sharecropping
|
|
How did sharecropping work?
|
Freedmen used an owner's land and in return gave land owners a share of their crops
|
|
What did the 13th Amendment do?
|
abolish slavery
|
|
What did the 14th Amendment do?
|
gave blacks the right to citizenship
|
|
What did the 15th Amendment do?
|
gave blacks the right to vote
|
|
What was the Alamo?
|
abandoned missionn in San Antonio that Texans fought to death to defend
|
|
What was the single biggest reason for increase in 1800's population?
|
Immigration
|
|
Where did most immigrants enter the US?
|
Ellis Island
|
|
Where were most immigrants most likely to settle in the mid-1800's?
|
In the North, West and cities
|
|
What opened free or inexpensive land to settlers?
|
Homestead Act of 1862
|
|
When was the Transcontinental Railroad completed?
|
1869
|
|
Where was the Transcontinental Railroad completed?
|
Promontory Point, Utah
|
|
What did the Transcontinental Railroad help the most to do?
|
settle the Plains
|
|
What did the coming of the TR train do?
|
killed off vast herds of buffalo
|
|
What did the action of the TR help to end?
|
the way of life of the Plain's Indians
|
|
How did the TR help farmers?
|
helped them to get crops to markets
|
|
Who created the first trust and what was it called?
|
John D. Rockefeller; Standard Oil
|
|
Who organized the American Federation Labor?
|
Samuel Gompers
|
|
What was placing an unduly high value on money and possessions called?
|
Materialism
|
|
What was the business which was owned by one person called?
|
Sole Proprietorship
|
|
What was an economy in which business are owned by private citizens who were free to make a profit called?
|
Capitalism
|
|
What is an economy in which businesses and all means of production are owned by the government called?
|
Communism
|
|
What had no trees, limited water, used windmills, built sod houses, and insects were the worst hardship faced?
|
Prairie or the Great Plains
|
|
What was controlled by the organization of the Grange, rural free delivery and mail order business?
|
Lonliness
|
|
Who entered Oklahoma too early?
|
Sooners
|
|
What was poor western land set aside for Indians called?
|
Reservations
|
|
What were the laws passed which directed Indians to abandon their way of life an accept that of the white man and what year was it passed in?
|
Dawes Act; 1887
|
|
Why did the Spanish-American War occur? (4)
|
because of the American concern for Cuba, the blowing up of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor, publishing of the De Lome letter and yellow journalism
|
|
What happened when the US helped Panama gain imdependence from Columbia in order to get Panama to give us the right to build the canal?
|
building of the Panama Canal
|
|
What two things created excitement and gained attention by manipulation and sensationalizing of news stories in order to sell more copies of newspapers?
|
Yellow Journalism and the Yelow Press
|
|
What US army doctor proved the mosquito to be the carrier of yellow fever?
|
Walter Reed
|
|
What is the site of a naval base still occupied by the US in Cuba?
|
Guantanamo Bay
|
|
What is the acquisition of foreign lands, usually without that country's permission called?
|
Imperialism
|
|
What denotes the action of one person, group, or nation who, for its own gain and takes advantage of another person, group, or nation?
|
Exploitation
|
|
What is giving aid to poor or disadvantaged people by giving them food, clothing, medicine, education, or other assistance because it is a good and nice thing to do called?
|
Humanitarianism
|
|
What is America's policy of staying out of world politics during most of the 19th century called?
|
Isolationism
|
|
What was protions of China controlled by foreign countries for trade purposes called?
|
Spheres of Influence
|
|
What was the attempt to keep power of all nations equal inregion of the world so that one nation cannot control the others or take over weaker nations called?
|
Balance of Power
|
|
Who did the US apply the Balance of Power to and why?
|
Asia to keep peace in that area
|
|
What was the secret organization who opposed the presence of foreigners in China?
|
Boxers
|
|
Why was the Boxer Rebellion started?
|
to force all foreigners to leave China
|
|
What did the Progressives look to the government for?
|
to take care of the social and problems of society
|
|
What was the movement of people from rural areas into growing cities?
|
urbanization
|
|
What were groups who tried to fight the evils of liquor and to stop people from drinking and also tried to get alcohol, its making and selling stopped called?
|
Temperance Societies
|
|
What the 16th Amendment about?
|
Income Taxes
|
|
What was the 17th Amendment about?
|
Direct Election of Senators
|
|
What was the 18th Amendment about?
|
Prohibition
|
|
What was the 19th Amendment about?
|
Women's suffrage (right to vote)
|
|
What started WW1?
|
the assassination of Archduke Fredrick Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie
|
|
Where was the Archduke killed?
|
Sarajevo, Bosnia
|
|
What were the four reasons that WWII occurred?
|
Nationalism, Imperialism, Militarism, and Alliances
|
|
Who were the Central Powers? (5)
|
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (modern day Turkey), and Italy (for part of the war)
|
|
Who were the Allied Powers? (6)
|
France, Great Britain, Belgium, Russia, US, and Italy (at the end) as well as countries belonging to major countries as colonies
|
|
Why did Germany invade Belgium and what type of country was Belgium?
|
to get to France; neutral
|
|
What were the new warfare innovations of WW1? (4)
|
tanks, poison gas, U-boats and airplanes
|
|
Who sunk the Lusitania and who was on it?
|
German U-boats; civilians (including US)
|
|
What was especially disturbing to Americans before we entered the war and what this action called?
|
German use of U-boats; unrestricted submarine warfare
|
|
When did the US enter WWI?
|
April 6, 1917
|
|
When did Armistice day start?
|
November 11, 1918 (11 hour, 11 day, 11 month)
|
|
What were the war efforts on the home front? (4)
|
draft boards, victory, war bonds and the War Labor Policy Board
|
|
Why did President Wilson make the 14 Points and what did it include?
|
to aid in rebuilding of Europe; included the forming of the League of Nations
|
|
What were the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles?
|
made to settle condition after WW1- Germany was required to accept all the blame for WW1
|
|
What was wrong with the Treaty of Versailles?
|
never ratified by the US Senate
|
|
What were damage payments a country is required by a treay to pay after a war?
|
War Reparations
|
|
What was the official policy that the US government was to return to?
|
normalcy/isolationst policy
|
|
WHat were people most interested in in the 1920's?
|
becoming wealthy
|
|
What did the most to unite American culture across the US?
|
radio
|
|
What did people ignore in the 1920's? (2)
|
moral values and Christianity
|
|
In what circumstance did William J. Bryan get ridiculed for upholding Christianity/Creationism?
|
Scopes Trial
|
|
Why did people invest in the Stock Market? (3)
|
Profit, ability to buy on the margin and to watch stock prices on the ticker-take machine
|
|
Where was land speculation heavy?
|
Florida
|
|
Where did the depression start?
|
stock market crash on October of 1929
|
|
What did the Depression bring? (3)
|
unemployment, bank failures and defaults on loans
|
|
Why did Roosevelt present the New Deal?
|
to deal with the problems of the Depression
|
|
What did the New Deal include? (3)
|
closing the banks for holidays, calling Congress into a special session and fireside chats
|
|
What were some of the programs that Roosevelt started? (4)
|
TVA (Tennessee Authority Valley), CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), NRA, and the SS (Social Security)
|
|
When was the Dust Bowl and what was it?
|
1930's; great drought in the Great Plains
|
|
Who was Hitler?
|
became the leader of the Nazi Party and head of Nazi/Fascist Germany
|
|
Who was also known was "Il Duce"?
|
Mussolini of Italy
|
|
Who was Stalin and what did he do with Germany?
|
leader of the Soviet Union; signed a non-aggression pact with him
|
|
When was the Invasion of Poland and what did it do? (2)
|
Sept. 1, 1939; split the country with Russia and started WWII
|
|
What was Hitler's biggest mistake? (2)
|
breaking his pact with Stalin and trying to invade Russia in the winter
|
|
When Hitler invaded France in ______ it _______.
|
1940; fell
|
|
What happened to make the Lend-Lease Act?
|
US sent supplies to European Allies before its entry into the war
|
|
What was "the date which will live in imfamy" said for and who said it?
|
Roosevelt's quote about the attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor as he declared US entry into WWII
|
|
What was the Allies primary objective?
|
to defeat of Germany
|
|
What was the D-Day Invasion?
|
the invasion of Normandy to take back France
|
|
When was D-Day?
|
June 6, 1944
|
|
What and when was V-E Day?
|
Victory in Europe; May 8, 1945
|
|
Where in the Pacific war front was the costliest island captured by the US Marines?
|
Iwo Jima
|
|
What was the devastating tactics used by suicide Japanese air pilots?
|
kamikazes
|
|
When FDR died before the end of WWII, who was his successor and what hard decision did he need to make?
|
Harry S. Truman; dropping the atomic bomb on Japan
|
|
What was the United Nations?
|
peace keeping organization to replace the League of Nations
|
|
Who was the United Nations made up of? (3)
|
the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Secretariat
|
|
Who received extensive aid from the US after WWII? (2)
|
Germany and Japan
|
|
What was Truman's plan for the US after WWII called?
|
Marshall Plan
|
|
What was the phrase coined by Winston Churchill and what did it describe?
|
"iron curtain"; the separation of Communist countries from Free countries
|
|
What was the former capital of Germany that was divided after the war?
|
Berlin
|
|
What kind of control was Berlin under?
|
communist
|
|
Why was the wall between Berlin built?
|
to separate the free side from the communist side
|
|
What was the Berlin Airlift?
|
US had to air drop supplies for 321 days from London to West Berlin
|
|
Who were the two main countries involved in the Cold War?
|
America and Soviet Union
|
|
What was the Red Scare?
|
fear of communism
|
|
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union in the 1950's? (2)
|
Stalin (up to 1953) then Khruschek
|
|
Who was the leader of communist Cuba since 1950's?
|
Fidel Castro
|
|
Who was the leader of the Nationalist Chinese and where was he forced to flee to?
|
Chaing Kai-Shek; Taiwan
|
|
Who was the leader of the COmmunist Chinese?
|
Mao Zedong
|
|
Who was the war in Vietnam led by and when?
|
1950's; new United Nations forces
|
|
Who was the war in Vietnam fought between and how did it end? (2)
|
communist and free sides of Vietnam; ended with the country being communist
|