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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what's the difference betw. Regional writing and Local Color writing:
REGIONAL: "grew up with it ~~~
Local Color: can travel there and write about it (ex. Twain-NV)
Both Regional writing and Local Color writing do the following:
-written "in the now"
-used speech of common people
-motivation of action of characters was believable
2 major regional authors
Twain
n
Crane (both transcended this genre, too)
other prominent Regional/Local Colorists
New England:
New England: Jewett, Freeman
other prominent Regional/Local Colorists
Deep South
***Chopin, Cable
other prominent Regional/Local Colorists
Mid-Atlantic South
Chestnutt, Chandler
other prominent Regional/Local Colorists
Midwest
Garland (Willa Cather!!!!)
other prominent Regional/Local Colorists
Far West
Bret Harte
Mark Twain themes
part one
-the trustworthiness of the truths of the heart
-childhood--disillusioning, sense of loss as it passes
Mark Twain themes
part two
-hypocrisy, pretense-which he deflates with humor
-**against slavery rock on, Twain!
Twain narrative style
chronological order
(but events can be interrupted by anecdotes from another time)easy, exact colloquial (non FO NE Tik style used by others then)
Tom Sawyer characters
Tom, Huc Finn, Joe Harper, Becky Thatcher, INJUN JOE

cave, treasure
Huck Finn characters
Huck, insane papa, Jim (about to be sold) 2 con men Duke & Dauphin.
raft, murder of harmless drunkard
2 fictionalized Twain autobiographies
Life on the Mississippi (cub pilot Twain)
Roughing It (Twain as tenderfoot in Nevada)
Twain stories, novellas:
"Notorious Jumping Frog...Calaveras..."
"Man...Corrupted Hadleyburg" (Lead us INTO temptation sign change)
DICKINSON
basic style derived from
congregational hymns stanzas
Dickinson major themes
NATURE as a delight

death, immortality, God
some " " bits from Dickinson for familiarity
-I'll tell you haw the sun rose
-A route of evanescense-A taste of liquor never brewed
-Bees are black w/gilt surcingles
-Of bronze and blaze the sky tonight
-There's a certain slant of light
-The brain is wider than the sky
more " " bits from Dickinson for familiarity
-Of bronze and blaze the sky tonight
-There's a certain slant of light
-The brain is wider than the sky
What was dominant literary genre 1865-1900?
realism
Most important realists
Howells--vocal for realism
Henry James--greatest of all realists; "father of the psychological novel"
Wharton, Glasgow, Twain.
1900's guy who absolutely loved Twain's Huck Finn...
HEMINGWAY loved Huck Finn, said all american novels began there
big difference between romanticism and realism is:
Romanticism's sentimentality, idealism goes to
realism's HONESTY
author's basic idea of Rise of Silas Lapham
Wm Dean HOWELLS wrote it

as Silas' business fortunes FALL, because of his choices he rises morally
Henry James
3 main themes
-International
-the nature of Artists
-individuals seeking richer life
The American
who wrote and what about:
Henry James
35 yr old self made millionaire goes to Europe to get a wife, rejected by high brow French family
Daisy Miller
who wrote and what about
Henry James
youn American to Europe, rich, but un-cultured, pushy mom, dies from malaria (public place?)
what are the main ideas of naturalism:
-survival of the fittest
-genetic, social, historical, economic factors decide one's fate
Frank Norris combined what 2 styles of writing:
Norris combined Naturalism and his own kind of Romanticism
Stephen Crane's 3 best works:
Maggie Girl of the Streets(maggie,pete)
Red Badge of Courage(henry fleming)
Open Boat(nature indifferent) 2 heroes die
naturalist Jack London best known works:
Call of the Wild(dogBuck to wild Arctic,uses instincts to survive, alpha) White Fang(opposite: wild to tame, problems) Sea Wolf (cap'n Wolf Larson)
Big Naturalist writers:
Norris,
Crane,
London
Norris bkf:
The Octupus (far west) (greed, genetic determinism)
Progressive Era was when and what themes:
1890's to end of WWII;
chances to write for social, economic reforms (writers couldn't make a living, so worked like others--good material, commonality)
Progressive Era 1890-1920
WRITERS:
Edgar Lee Masters (spoon river)
EAR (richard cory)Frost
Sandburg Wharton Cather Drieser SherwoodAnderson
Jack London themes
humans are animals; our behavior is determined by laws of nature!!!!
the fittest survive--survival of species is more imp. than ind.