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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
This involves fractures of the head, neck or trochanteric rgion of the femur
Hip fracture
The leading cause of hip fracture is?
osteoporosis
Hip fractures happen in (which sex) ___ more then ___ because of _____
women, men, ,menopause
what type of fracture is this? when the hip fractures before the fall
pathological
fracture of the head or neck o femur
intracapsular
fracture of the trochantor area
extracapsular
The fracture of the femoral head and neck have a ____ vascular supply because it doesn't have a periostinum. so it is worse
decreased
with a hip fracture, replacement of just the head or just the acetabeulm
Hemiarthroplasty
total hip replacement
arthroplasty
Can we put in bucks traction if hip is fractured?
yes
More than ___% of people with total knee replacemtn say total pain relief
80
This a mahcine that moves your leg for you for ROM
continuous passive motion
a connective tissue disease , it is systemic. can affect all parts of our body. It can show up in heart, lungs, organs.. not just JOINTS.
rheumatoid arthritis
RA happens in __ or __ decade of life.. Peaks in ___ or ___ decade of life.
2 3, 4 6
In RA the first thing that occurs is the ____ of synovial membrane, then the 2nd thing hta happens is the ___ of joints, break down of tissue or joint is called ____ formation
inflammation, damage, pannus
RA is usually bilaterally?
true
hard notes caused by RA?
Rhuematoid nodules
Osteoporosis has to be __ to __% to see if you have osteoporosis
25 to 40
In diagnosing RA.. tests synovial fluid, RA factor, ___ and c-reactive protein
ESR
ESR is more accurate then creactive protein tests in RA?
False
RA meds. Nsaids ____, corticosteroids _____, and DMARDS ____ methorexate
asa, predinsone, methotrexate
Most common form of arthritis a degenerative joint disease?
osteoarthritis
In osteoarthritis, it involves the ____ of cartialge and ___ bone development throughout vairous stages, _____ of catilage matrix, surface becomes ___ with soft spots, ___ of joint space, Bony ___ formate edges of joint capsule, synovial membrane ____, bone cysts start to form along with fine cracks in the bone surface. You may see ____ which is the rubbing of bone on bone
breadown abnormal degeneation, rough, narrowing, spurs, thickens, crepitius
Swelling of the top joint of hte finger is called?

Bouchards or heberdens
heberdens nodes
swelling of the second joint?
bouchards
Can osteoarthritis affect one joint?
true
Osteoarthritis can b e affected by Barometric pressure
true
Realignment of osteroarthritis:
realignment _____, fusion _____m replacement______

arthrodesis, arthroplasty, osteotomy
osteotomy, arthrodesis, arhtroplasty
basic operation assessment
Vs
q 15 x __
q 30 x __
every hour x
4, 2, 4
a progressive degenerative neurological disease characterized by tremors, brady kinesia, and muscle rigidity
parkinsons disease
diagnosis of the PD is the __ of the 3 cardinal s/s which are?
2, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, tremors
Can we give dopamine orally?
no
ACTH is an ___- and dopamine is a ____ hormone. Dopamine cant pass through the blood brain barrier but ___ can. Carbidopa helps ____ levadopa.
excitatory, inhibiting, levadopa, transmit
This is a type of surgery that an electreical current is used to destroy small amounts of brain cells in the brain responsible for PD symtoms
pallidotomy
a CVA is a ___ blood supply to the portion of hte brain.
decrease
when you put a foot board up.. you need to keep foot board _ inch away from the heal
1
Osteoporosis is the ___ thief
silent
Peak bone mass is reached at age __
20
Compression fractures of the verterbrae are more common causing this type of curvature of the spine
kyphosis
Risk factors of osteoporosis is Gender ___, age after ___, affects ___ ___ boned women, famiily __, ammenoria , Low ___ in men, anorexia, and bulimia, extensive use of _____, senedentary ___,
female, menopause, small thin, hx, testosterone, corticosteriods, lifestyle
bone infection?
osteomyelitis
Area of infection where the bacteria continues to accumulate on the bone?
sequestrum formation
This is when the erythrocyte is altered with protein and it drops faster
ESR
Diet high in ____ is recommended for osteomyelitis. _ gram of protein /kg of bodyweight.
protein, 1