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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This involves fractures of the head, neck or trochanteric rgion of the femur
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Hip fracture
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The leading cause of hip fracture is?
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osteoporosis
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Hip fractures happen in (which sex) ___ more then ___ because of _____
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women, men, ,menopause
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what type of fracture is this? when the hip fractures before the fall
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pathological
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fracture of the head or neck o femur
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intracapsular
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fracture of the trochantor area
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extracapsular
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The fracture of the femoral head and neck have a ____ vascular supply because it doesn't have a periostinum. so it is worse
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decreased
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with a hip fracture, replacement of just the head or just the acetabeulm
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Hemiarthroplasty
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total hip replacement
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arthroplasty
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Can we put in bucks traction if hip is fractured?
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yes
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More than ___% of people with total knee replacemtn say total pain relief
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80
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This a mahcine that moves your leg for you for ROM
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continuous passive motion
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a connective tissue disease , it is systemic. can affect all parts of our body. It can show up in heart, lungs, organs.. not just JOINTS.
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rheumatoid arthritis
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RA happens in __ or __ decade of life.. Peaks in ___ or ___ decade of life.
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2 3, 4 6
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In RA the first thing that occurs is the ____ of synovial membrane, then the 2nd thing hta happens is the ___ of joints, break down of tissue or joint is called ____ formation
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inflammation, damage, pannus
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RA is usually bilaterally?
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true
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hard notes caused by RA?
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Rhuematoid nodules
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Osteoporosis has to be __ to __% to see if you have osteoporosis
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25 to 40
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In diagnosing RA.. tests synovial fluid, RA factor, ___ and c-reactive protein
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ESR
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ESR is more accurate then creactive protein tests in RA?
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False
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RA meds. Nsaids ____, corticosteroids _____, and DMARDS ____ methorexate
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asa, predinsone, methotrexate
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Most common form of arthritis a degenerative joint disease?
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osteoarthritis
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In osteoarthritis, it involves the ____ of cartialge and ___ bone development throughout vairous stages, _____ of catilage matrix, surface becomes ___ with soft spots, ___ of joint space, Bony ___ formate edges of joint capsule, synovial membrane ____, bone cysts start to form along with fine cracks in the bone surface. You may see ____ which is the rubbing of bone on bone
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breadown abnormal degeneation, rough, narrowing, spurs, thickens, crepitius
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Swelling of the top joint of hte finger is called?
Bouchards or heberdens |
heberdens nodes
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swelling of the second joint?
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bouchards
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Can osteoarthritis affect one joint?
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true
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Osteoarthritis can b e affected by Barometric pressure
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true
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Realignment of osteroarthritis:
realignment _____, fusion _____m replacement______ arthrodesis, arthroplasty, osteotomy |
osteotomy, arthrodesis, arhtroplasty
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basic operation assessment
Vs q 15 x __ q 30 x __ every hour x |
4, 2, 4
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a progressive degenerative neurological disease characterized by tremors, brady kinesia, and muscle rigidity
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parkinsons disease
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diagnosis of the PD is the __ of the 3 cardinal s/s which are?
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2, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, tremors
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Can we give dopamine orally?
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no
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ACTH is an ___- and dopamine is a ____ hormone. Dopamine cant pass through the blood brain barrier but ___ can. Carbidopa helps ____ levadopa.
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excitatory, inhibiting, levadopa, transmit
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This is a type of surgery that an electreical current is used to destroy small amounts of brain cells in the brain responsible for PD symtoms
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pallidotomy
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a CVA is a ___ blood supply to the portion of hte brain.
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decrease
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when you put a foot board up.. you need to keep foot board _ inch away from the heal
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1
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Osteoporosis is the ___ thief
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silent
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Peak bone mass is reached at age __
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20
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Compression fractures of the verterbrae are more common causing this type of curvature of the spine
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kyphosis
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Risk factors of osteoporosis is Gender ___, age after ___, affects ___ ___ boned women, famiily __, ammenoria , Low ___ in men, anorexia, and bulimia, extensive use of _____, senedentary ___,
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female, menopause, small thin, hx, testosterone, corticosteriods, lifestyle
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bone infection?
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osteomyelitis
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Area of infection where the bacteria continues to accumulate on the bone?
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sequestrum formation
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This is when the erythrocyte is altered with protein and it drops faster
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ESR
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Diet high in ____ is recommended for osteomyelitis. _ gram of protein /kg of bodyweight.
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protein, 1
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