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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Diphenhydramine
antihistamine - 1st generation

block binding of histamine on H1 receptors
+
no effect on histamine release
Loratinine
antihistamine - 2nd generation

block binding of histamine on H1 receptors
+
no effect on histamine release

less anticholinergic effects b/c can't get through blood-brain barrier
Pseudoephedrine
nasal decongestant

alpha 1 receptor agonist (cause vasoconstriction)

topical = immediate, intense response
oral = delayed, prolonged. moderate response
Codeine
antitussive
opioid

activates Mu receptors in CNS and raises cough threshold so takes more stimuli to cough
Dextromethorphan
antitussive
NONopioid

cough suppressant