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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alcohol to alkene |
Concentrated sulphuric acid and reflux |
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Carboxylic acid to ester |
Alcohol + Concentrated sulphuric acid catalyst and reflux |
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Ester to carboxylic acid |
Dilute acid and reflux |
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Alkene to halogenoalkane |
H halogen (e.g. HBr) room temperature . Addition |
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Halogenoalkane to alcohol |
NaOH and reflux Substitution |
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Alcohol to halogenoalkane |
Solid NaBr , concentrated sulphuric acid and reflux Substitution |
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Alkene to alkane |
Hydrogen gas, finely divided nickel catalyst , 150 degrees c and 5 atm Addition |
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Alkane to halogenoalkane |
Halogen (Br2) and sunlight Substitution |
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Halogenoalkane to amine |
Concentrated NH3 . Heat in a sealed tube . Substitution |
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Halogenoalkane to nitrile |
NaCN in aqueous ethanol solution . Reflux Substitution |
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Nitrile to carboxylic acid |
Dilute acid and reflux Hydrolysis |
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Acyl chloride to secondary amide |
R'NH2 room temperature Acylation |
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Acyl chloride to ester |
Alcohol room temperature |
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Acyl chloride to primary Amide |
Concentrated NH3 room temperature |
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Benzene to bromo benzene |
Br2 , FeBr3 room temperature |
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Benzene to chloro benzene |
Cl2 to AlCl3 , room temperarure |
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Benzene to benzene- SO2OH |
Concentrated sulphuric acid and reflux |
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Friedel crafts alkylation |
RCl , AlCl3 and reflux |
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Friedel crafts acylation |
RCOCl , AlCl3 and reflux |
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Benzene to nitrobenzene |
Concentrated nitric acid, concentrated sulphuric acid. Below 55 degrees c . |
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To make a diazonium salt |
Phenyl amine, NaNO3 and HCl. Below 5 degrees. |
