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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Variable

A letter that represents an unknown quantity.

Algebraic Expression

An expression containing at least one variable

base (in an exponential expression)

The number used as a factor

exponent

The number of times a base is used as a factor

power

product of an exponential expression

Radicand

The expression inside the radical sign

Four Steps to Happiness

1. Define the variable.




2. Write the equation.




3. Solve the equation.




4. Answer the question asked.

Real Numbers

All numbers on the number line.

Rational numbers

Numbers that can be written a/b




OR




All terminating or repeating decimals.

Irrational Numbers

Numbers that neither end nor repeat.

Integers

The Whole Numbers and their opposites

Whole Numbers

{0, 1, 2, 3, . . .}

Commutative Property of Addition

For all real numbers, a and b, a + b = b + a.

Associative Property of Multiplication

For all real numbers, a, b, and c,




(a*b)*c = a*(b*c).

Identity Property of Addition

For all real numbers, a, a + 0 = 0 + a = a

Multiplicative Property of Zero

For all real numbers, a, a * 0 = 0 * a = 0.

Definition of Subtraction

Add the opposite.

Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition

For all real numbers, a, b, c, a(b+c) = ab + ac.

Open Sentence

An equation containing a variable.

Replacement Set

All possible values of the variable.

Solution Set

All values of the variable that make the sentence true.

x-axis

horizontal axis

y-axis

vertical axis

ordered pair

A pair of numbers that name the location of a point on the coordinate plane.

Coordinate Plane

Two number lines that intersect at right angles.

Origin

The point where the two number lines forming the coordinate plane intersect. (0,0)

Quadrant

One of 4 sections of the coordinate plane.