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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Common Factor
ax + ay = a(x + y)
Difference of Squares
x^2 - y^2 = (x + y)(x + y)
Perfect Square Trinomial
x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = (x + y)^2
General Trinomial
(ac)x^2 + (ad + bc)x + bd = (ax + b)(cx + d)
Quadratic Formula
x = -b +- sqrt b^2 - 4ac / 2a
Complex Number
a = bi where a and b are real numgers and i = sqrt -1
Its conjugate is a - bi
Adding Operation on Complex Numbers
(a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
Subtracting Operation on Complex Numbers
(a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Multiplying Operatiion on Complex Numbers
(a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
Replace i^2 with -1
Dividing Operation on Complex Numbers
a + bi / c + di = (a +bi)(c - di) / (c = di)(c - di) = (ac + bd / c^2 + d^2) + ( (ba - ad)i / c^2 + d^2
multiplly the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator
Factor Theorem
(x - r) is a factor of a polynomial equation if and only if F(r) = 0
(x - 2)
P(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 6
P(x) = 2^3 - 2(2)^2 + 3(2) - 6
Rational Roots Theorem
if b/c is a root of an equation with the interger coefficients F(x) = a sub n x to the power of n + a sub n-1 x to the power of n-1 ...+ a sub 1 x + a sub 0 then b is a factor of a sub 0 and c is a factor of a sub n
Properties of Inequalities
if a < b then a + c < b + c
if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc
If a < b and c < 0 then ac > bc
If b > 0 then l a l < b is eqquivalent to -b< a <b
If b > 0 then l a l > 0 is equivalent to a > b or a < -b
let a, b, c be real numbers