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144 Cards in this Set

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A. Kansas and the Rise of the (__________) Party. From the outcast abolitionist movement, the antislavery grew into a major political movement, leading to the establishment of the (__________) Party in 1854. The issue of Kansas demonstrated the insolubility of the slavery question in the western territories. – 1.A
A. Kansas and the Rise of the (REPUBLICAN) Party. From the outcast abolitionist movement, the antislavery grew into a major political movement, leading to the establishment of the (REPUBLICAN) Party in 1854. The issue of Kansas demonstrated the insolubility of the slavery question in the western territories. – 1.A
1. “Popular sovereignty” was the concept that (______ ______). How did it threaten the Missouri Compromise? [434, 436] – 14.A.1
“Popular sovereignty” was the concept that (PEOPLE CHOOSE). How did it threaten the Missouri Compromise? [434, 436] – 14.A.1A

KANSAS TERRITORY NORTH OF THE 36° LINE WHERE SLAVERY WAS NOT TO EXIST.
2. Why did Stephen A. (_______) choose to let popular sovereignty decide the slave status of Kansas in 1854? [434] – 14.A.2
a.
b.
c.
d.
Why did Stephen A. (DOUGLAS) choose to let popular sovereignty decide the slave status of Kansas in 1854? [434] – 14.A.2A
a. TRUE BELIEVER IN POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
b. COUNTING SOUTHERN VOTE FOR PRESIDENTIAL AMBITION?
c. BELIEF THAT KANSAS WOULD BE FREE BECAUSE OF SOIL/CLIMATE CONDITION
d. NORTHERN TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD WITH TERMINUS AT CHICAGO
3. In the 1852 election the (____) party lost support in the south when northern delegates pick Winfield Scott, causing southern exodus to the Democratic Party and Franklin (______). [436] – 14.A.3
In the 1852 election the (WHIG) party lost support in the south when northern delegates pick Winfield Scott, causing southern exodus to the Democratic Party and Franklin (PIERCE). [436] – 14.A.3A
4. In the meantime, northern Democrats turned to the (__________) party, which reminded many of the “Spriti of 1776.” [436] – 14.A.4
In the meantime, northern Democrats turned to the (REPUBLICAN) party, which reminded many of the “Spriti of 1776.” [436] – 14.A.4A
B. Immigration and (________). Before the Republican Party could pick up the pieces of the fragmented northern parties, (________) had to run its course. – 14.B
B. Immigration and (NATIVISM). Before the Republican Party could pick up the pieces of the fragmented northern parties, (NATIVISM) had to run its course. – 14.B
1. Name 2 things that Nativists didn’t like. [437] – 14.B.1

(_________) and (_____).
Name 2 things that Nativists didn’t like. [437] – 14.B.1A

(CATHOLICS) and (IRISH).
2. What name was given to the anti-Catholic/anti-Irish political party formed in 1852? [438] – 14.B.2

(_______) party of the “(____-_______).”
What name was given to the anti-Catholic/anti-Irish political party formed in 1852? [438] – 14.B.2A

(AMERICA) party of the “(KNOW-NOTHING).”
C. Bleeding (______). Anti-slavery and pro-slavery forces poured into (______) in 1854 to pack the vote for their side. A bloody Civil War lasting 10 years ensued. – 14.C
C. Bleeding (KANSAS). Anti-slavery and pro-slavery forces poured into (KANSAS) in 1854 to pack the vote for their side. A bloody Civil War lasting 10 years ensued. – 14.C
1. Who said on behalf of the anti-slavery forces: “[I] accept [your challenge… in Kansas] in behalf of freedom.” [440] – 14.C.1
Who said on behalf of the anti-slavery forces: “[I] accept [your challenge… in Kansas] in behalf of freedom.” [440] – 14.C.1A

WILLIAM SEAWARD
2. Who said on behalf of the pro-slavery forces, “If we win we carry slavery to the Pacific Ocean; if we fail we lose Missouri, Arkansas, and Texas and all the territories.” [440] – 14.C.2
Who said on behalf of the pro-slavery forces, “If we win we carry slavery to the Pacific Ocean; if we fail we lose Missouri, Arkansas, and Texas and all the territories.” [440] – 14.C.2A

DAVID R. HATCHINSON
3. What happened on the Senate floor when Sumner and Brooks argued over the fate of Kansas? [442] – 14.C.3
What happened on the Senate floor when Sumner and Brooks argued over the fate of Kansas? [442] – 14.C.3A

CONGRESSMAN PRESTON BROOKS ATTACKS SENATOR CHARLES SUMNER (1856) BY HITTING HIM OVER HIS HEAD WITH HIS CANE.
4. Name 2 instances of violence in Kansas committed by anti-slavery and pro-slavery forces in 1856. [442, map 441] – 14.C.4
a.
b.
Name 2 instances of violence in Kansas committed by anti-slavery and pro-slavery forces in 1856. [442, map 441] – 14.C.4A
a. LAWRENCE KANSAS – AN ARMY OF PRO-SLAVERY MISSOURIANS, MARCHED ON THE FREE-STATE CAPITAL (LAWRENCE), AND ON MAY 21, 1856, SHELLED AND SACKED THE TOWN, KILLING SEVERAL FREE-STATE SETTLERS.
b. POTTAWATOMIE CREEK – AFTER HEARING ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED AT LAWRENCE, JOHN BROWN, “WENT CRAZY, CRAZY” AND LEADING 4 OF HIS SONS AND 3 OTHER MEN TO A PRO-SLAVERY SETTLEMENT ON MAY 24-25 1856, HE DRAGGED 5 MEN FROM THEIR CABINS AND SPLIT OPEN THEIR HEADS WITH BROADSWORDS.

THESE ACTS SET OF A [VERITABLE] CIVIL WAR IN KANSAS, WHICH LASTED UNTIL SEPTEMBER 1856. ONE OF JOHN BROWN’S SONS WAS KILLED AMONG 200 OTHERS IN THE BUSHWHACKINGS AND RAIDS.
D. The Election of 1856. The Republican Party, founded at (_____, _________) in 1854, was formed at a section party with a northern constituency. It burst onto the political scene in the mid-1850’s and inaugurated the 3rd party system. – 14.D
D. The Election of 1856. The Republican Party, founded at (RIPON, WISCONSIN) in 1854, was formed at a section party with a northern constituency. It burst onto the political scene in the mid-1850’s and inaugurated the 3rd party system. – 14.D
1. Who was the first Republican candidate for president? [443] – 14.D.1
Who was the first Republican candidate for president? [443] – 14.D.1A

JOHN C. FREEMONT
2. From what existing political parties did the first Republican party draw its constituency? – 14.D.2
From what existing political parties did the first Republican party draw its constituency? – 14.D.2A

WHIG – 75%
ANTI-SLAVERY DEMOCRAT – 20%
NATIVIST – 5%
3. What stand did Republicans take on slavery? [443] – 14.D.3
What stand did Republicans take on slavery? [443] – 14.D.3A

NO SLAVERY TO THE WEST.
4. In the 1857 (____ _____) v. (_______) case, which 1857 Supreme Court Justice Roger B. Taney ruled that a master could take a slave into free territory and it would leave the status of the slave unaltered. This ruling inflamed the north by also ruling that the (________ __________) line barring slavery north of 36° was unconstitutional. [444] – 14.D.4
In the 1857 (DRED SCOTT) v. (SANFORD) case, which 1857 Supreme Court Justice Roger B. Taney ruled that a master could take a slave into free territory and it would leave the status of the slave unaltered. This ruling inflamed the north by also ruling that the (MISSOURI COMPROMISE) line barring slavery north of 36° was unconstitutional. [444] – 14.D.4A
5. In Kansas, the abortive (_________) Constitution was an attempt to legalize slavery. In 1858, free soil settlers rejected it by a vote of (__,___) to 1,788. Kansas entered the Union as a (____) state in 1861. [446 – 447] – 14.D.5
In Kansas, the abortive (LECOMPTON) Constitution was an attempt to legalize slavery. In 1858, free soil settlers rejected it by a vote of (11,300) to 1,788. Kansas entered the Union as a (FREE) state in 1861. [446 – 447] – 14.D.5A
E. The Economy in the 1850’s. The differences between the two halves of the country were (________) as well as political. – 14.E
E. The Economy in the 1850’s. The differences between the two halves of the country were (ECONOMIC) as well as political. – 14.E
1. Was the American economy growing faster or slower than the population during the 1850’s? [447 – 449] – 14.E.1
Was the American economy growing faster or slower than the population during the 1850’s? [447 – 449] – 14.E.1A

GROWING FASTER
2. What was the only country the US did not industrially out-produce? [449] – 14.E.2
What was the only country the US did not industrially out-produce? [449] – 14.E.2A

GREAT BRITAIN
3. A visiting British industrial commission concluded that (____________) explained the North’s large middle-class and technological advancement. [450] – 14.E.3
A visiting British industrial commission concluded that (EDUCATION) explained the North’s large middle-class and technological advancement. [450] – 14.E.3A
4. In 1860, (__)% of the South was illiterate compared to (__)% of the North. [450] – 14.E.4
In 1860, (94)% of the South was illiterate compared to (80)% of the North. [450] – 14.E.4A
5. What accounted for southern wealth? Was slavery a dying or growing power during the 1850’s? [L] – 14.E.5
What accounted for southern wealth? Was slavery a dying or growing power during the 1850’s? [L] – 14.E.5A

1. COTTON WAS U.S. #1 EXPORT (BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR) TO EUROPE
2. COTTON WAS GROWING AS THE SOUTH FELT THE WORLD “DEPENDED” ON THEIR EXPORTS OF COTTON, RICE, ETC. (NEW YORK & NEW ORLEANS WERE LEADING PORTS).
6. What southern senator declared that Cotton was King? [451] – 14.E.6
What southern senator declared that Cotton was King? [451] – 14.E.6A

JAMES HAMMOND
7. Who wrote Sociology for the South (1854) and Cannibals All (1857), which were stinging critiques of free-labor capitalism? [453] – 14.E.7
Who wrote Sociology for the South (1854) and Cannibals All (1857), which were stinging critiques of free-labor capitalism? [453] – 14.E.7A

GEORGE FITZHUGH
8. Why did 4 million immigrants come to the Northern states between 1845 – 1860? [455] – 14.E.8
Why did 4 million immigrants come to the Northern states between 1845 – 1860? [455] – 14.E.8A

WAGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WORKERS WERE THE GREATEST HERE.
9. Several factors caused the Depression of 1857, but Pennsylvania iron producers blamed the low (______) because it exposed US iron to competition from cheaper imported iron. [456] – 14.E.9
Several factors caused the Depression of 1857, but Pennsylvania iron producers blamed the low (TARIFF) because it exposed US iron to competition from cheaper imported iron. [456] – 14.E.9A
F. The Lincoln Douglas Debates. Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party believed that free (_____) was the only way to unlock the potential of the American continent. – 14.F
F. The Lincoln Douglas Debates. Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party believed that free (LABOR) was the only way to unlock the potential of the American continent. – 14.F
2. In 1857, southern writer Hinton Rowan (______) wrote (_________ ______) of the South. He blamed the South’s backwardness on (_______). [457] – 14.F.2
In 1857, southern writer Hinton Rowan (HELPER) wrote (IMPENDING CRISIS) of the South. He blamed the South’s backwardness on (SLAVERY). [457] – 14.F.2A
3. In his “A house divided cannot stand” speech in which Lincoln accepted nomination for Illinois state senator, he suggested that by restricting slavery in the (______ ___________), slavery would one day become extinct. Seven Lincoln-(_______) debates followed in 1858. Douglas tried to goad Lincoln by asking him, “Are you in favor of conferring upon the (______) the rights… of citizenship?” [459 – 460] – 14.F.3
In his “A house divided cannot stand” speech in which Lincoln accepted nomination for Illinois state senator, he suggested that by restricting slavery in the (WESTERN TERRITORIES), slavery would one day become extinct. Seven Lincoln-(DOUGLAS) debates followed in 1858. Douglas tried to goad Lincoln by asking him, “Are you in favor of conferring upon the (BLACKS) the rights… of citizenship?” [459 – 460] – 14.F.3A
4. Who became Illinois’ senator in 1858? (_______). If Lincoln lost, why were the debates important to Lincoln’s political career? [461] – 14.F.4
Who became Illinois’ senator in 1858? (DOUGLAS). If Lincoln lost, why were the debates important to Lincoln’s political career? [461] – 14.F.4A

A. PUBLIC IMAGE
B. NATIONAL NAME POSSIBLE (GOP PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE)
5. John (_____) attempted to start a slave insurrection at (_______ _____), Virginia, in 1859. [461] – 14.F.5
John (BROWN) attempted to start a slave insurrection at (HARPERS FERRY), Virginia, in 1859. [461] – 14.F.5A
6. Robert (_____) voiced southern anger at the north for its sympathy with John Brown’s raid by saying, “The (_____) is at your (________).” [462] – 14.F.6
Robert (TOMBS) voiced southern anger at the north for its sympathy with John Brown’s raid by saying, “The (ENEMY) is at your (DOORSTEP).” [462] – 14.F.6A
A. The Election of 1860. – 15.A
1. The election of (_______ _______) in November 1860 triggered the secession of the first 7 of 11 southern states that left the Union. [470] – 15.A.1
The election of (ABRAHAM LINCOLN) in November 1860 triggered the secession of the first 7 of 11 southern states that left the Union. [470] – 15.A.1A
1. What was Lincoln’s message to the South in his March 1861 First Inaugural Address? [I, 473 – 474] – 15.A.2
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What was Lincoln’s message to the South in his March 1861 First Inaugural Address? [I, 473 – 474] – 15.A.2A
A. THE DECISION OF THE CIVIL WAR RESTS WITH THE SOUTH.
B. THE GOVERNMENT WILL NOT ASSAIL THE SOUTH.
C. PARTY ONLY RESTRICTS SLAVERY IN TERRITORIES.
D. GOVERNMENT WILL DELIVER MAIL, FEDERAL FORTS RESUPPLIED (FT. SUMPTER AND FT. PICKENS).
E. APPEALED NATIONAL MEMORY AND “BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE.”
A. The Lower South Secedes. – 15.B
1. How did President James Buchanan describe the nature of the federal union of states? [470] – 15.B.1
How did President James Buchanan describe the nature of the federal union of states? [470] – 15.B.1A

A. THE FOUNDING DOCUMENT THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
B. UNION OF PEOPLE
C. SPIRITUAL BOND
2. Was it states in the Tidewater or Lower South that broke away first? [Map 469] – 15.B.2
Was it states in the Tidewater or Lower South that broke away first? [Map 469] – 15.B.2A

LOWER SOUTH (SOUTH CAROLINA FIRST, THEN THE STATES HEAVILY POPULATED WITH SLAVES).
3. Was there one last attempt at compromise in 1861? [471] – 15.B.3
Was there one last attempt at compromise in 1861? [471] – 15.B.3A

CRITTENDON COMPROMISE:

NORTH GETS RETURN OF THE MiSSOURI COMPROMISE LINE - NO SLAVES ABOVE 36°.

SOUTH GETS CONSTITUTIONAL AMMENDMENT TO PROTECT SLAVERY, IT DOESN’T PASS, WE GO TO (CIVIL) WAR.
4. Name the president (_________ _____) and VP (_________ _______) of the Confederacy. [473] – 15.B.4
Name the president (JEFFERSON DAVIS) and VP (ALEXANDER STEVENS) of the Confederacy. [473] – 15.B.4A
5. Confederate leaders of the lower South appealed to the northern tier of southern states on what bonding principal? [473] – 15.B.5
Confederate leaders of the lower South appealed to the northern tier of southern states on what bonding principal? [473] – 15.B.5A

SLAVERY
6. On 12 April 186(_), Confederate gunners shell Fort (_______), SC. [475] – 15.B.6
On 12 April 186(1), Confederate gunners shell Fort (SUMPTER), SC. [475] – 15.B.6A
A. Choosing Sides. – 15.C
1. Whom did General-in-Chief Winfield Scott select to command the Union Army? [475] – 15.C.1
Whom did General-in-Chief Winfield Scott select to command the Union Army? [475] – 15.C.1A

ROBERT E. LEE
2. Name the 4 Border States that stayed in the Union but retained slavery. [475] – 15.C.2
a.
b.
c.
d.
Name the 4 Border States that stayed in the Union but retained slavery. [475] – 15.C.2A
a. MISSOURI
b. KENTUCKY
c. MARYLAND
d. DELAWARE
A. The Balance Sheet of War. – 15.D
1. What (1) financial, (2) industrial, (3) naval, and (4) manpower advantages did the North have over the South at the start of the war? [L] – 15.D.1
What (1) financial, (2) industrial, (3) naval, and (4) manpower advantages did the North have over the South at the start of the war? [L] – 15.D.1A
A. FINANCIAL - THE NORTH STRONGER FINANCIALLY – TOO MUCH PAPER MONEY IN THE SOUTH CAUSED INFLATION; THE SOUTH TARIFF PROHIBITED A HIGH TARIFF – IN 1861, THE GOVERNMENT PRINTS PAPER MONEY.
B. INDUSTRY – THE NORTH HAS MANY MORE INDUSTRIES, WHICH THE VALUE OF THE MANUFACTURERS WAS 4X THE SOUTH; HAD 3X THE RAILROAD AS THE SOUTH.
C. NAVAL FORCES – THE NORTH HAD SUPERIOR NAVAL FORCES, MOST OFFICERS IN NAVY REMAINED LOYAL TO THE NORTH, BY 1863, UNION VESSELS CAPTURE 1/3 OF ALL BLOCKADE RUNNERS, NORTHERN BLOCKADE SHUTS DOWN CONFEDERATE PORTS; THE SOUTH HAD CSS ALABAMA – CONFEDERATE COMMERCE RAIDERS SANK, DAMAGED, OR CAPTRED 75% OF THE NORTHS SHIPS (WHICH WERE BUILT UNDER CONTRACT IN ENGLAND).
D. MANPOWER ADVANTAGES – STATES RIGHTS HAMPERED SOUTHERN UNITY; THE NORTH CENTRALIZED; JEFFERSON DAVIS NEVER EFFECTIVELY ORGANIZED COMMAND OF THE ADMINISTRATION; THE SOUTH HAD BETTER GENERALS – AT FIRST; THE NORTH CATCHES UP GRANT APPOINTED DECEMBER OF 1863 TO SUPREME COMMANDER?.
2. Was the Civil War fought by mostly volunteers or draftees? [I, 480] – 15.D.2
Was the Civil War fought by mostly volunteers or draftees? [I, 480] – 15.D.2A

VOLUNTEERS
3. What caused the most combat casualties during the Civil War? [481] – 15.D.3
What caused the most combat casualties during the Civil War? [481] – 15.D.3A

90% DIED FROM BULLETS
8% FROM CANNONFIRE
2% EDGED WEAPONS (BAYONETTES, KNIVES/SWORDS, CLOSE HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT, ETC.)

OUT OF MUSKETS FOUND ON THE BATTLEFIELD:
1/3 WERE LOADED
1/3 WERE UNLOADED
1/3 WERE IMPROPERLY LOADED (LACK OF TRAINING).
4. How did the West Point curriculum determine strategy and tactics during the Civil War? [L] – 15.D.4
How did the West Point curriculum determine strategy and tactics during the Civil War? [L] – 15.D.4A

CHIEF – INSTRUCTER - MILITARY ARTS/SCIENCE; FRENCH SCHOOL OF THOUGHT WAS PREDOMINANT.

A. OFFENSE IS SUPREME MODE OF WAR
B. RELIANCE ON PROFESSIONAL TROOPS
C. POSITION AND CRUCIAL TERRITORY – NOT DESTRUCTION AND ENEMY WAR MANEUVER
D. ROLE OF ELÀN VITALÉ (ALL CONQUERING WILL OF HUMAN SPIRIT TO WIN)

NARRATIVE:
PROFESSIONAL SOLDIERS LED BY INSPIRED OFFICERS MARCH HARD AND CONCENTRATE AT ENEMY WEAKPOINT THEN LAUNCH FRONTAL ASSAULT.

INTERIOR LINES – TRIANGLE FORMATION
STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE/TACTICAL DEFENSE.
5. What 3 technical and logistical realities made it virtually impossible to achieve decisive victory on the battlefield? [481 – 482, L] – 15.D.5
a.
b.
c.
What 3 technical and logistical realities made it virtually impossible to achieve decisive victory on the battlefield? [481 – 482, L] – 15.D.5A
a. INEFFECTIVE LONG RANGE CANNONFIRE IN OFFENSIVE ROLE (BETTER RANGED [SNIPER] RIFLE HELPED KEEP CANNONS AT GREATER DISTANCES).
b. LOGISTICAL DIFFICULTIES – LACK OF CULTIVATED ZONES MEANT THAT ARMIES ARE DEPENDANT ON FORMAL SUPPLY CHAINS (WAGON, P.A.?, STEAMBOAT, AND RAILROAD). LIMITS ZONES AND MANEUVERS.
c. LACK OF MECHANIZED MOBILITY – BATTLES OF ANNIHILATION (CIVIL WAR WAS A DEFENSIVE WAR).
6. Which side benefited from the prospect of a long war? [Speculate, 478] – 15.D.6
Which side benefited from the prospect of a long war? [Speculate, 478] – 15.D.6A

THE NORTH
A. Navies, the Blockade, and Foreign Relations. – 15.E
1. What 1861 event triggered war talk between England and the United States [484 – 485] – 15.E.1
What 1861 event triggered war talk between England and the United States [484 – 485] – 15.E.1A

TRENT AFFAIR

(11-8-1861 FEDERAL CAPTAIN, COMMODORE WILKES OF THE U.S.S. SAN JACINTO STOPPED THE BRITISH STEAMER "TRENT" AND TOOK OFF 2 COMMISSIONERS BY FORCE. GREAT BRITAIN DEMANDED REPARATIONS AND AN APOLOGY AND WAR WITH CANADA SEEMED IMMINENT AS BRITISH TROOPS IN WERE DISPATCHED IN CANADA, BUT THE THREAT PASSED)
2. What 3 British-built Confederate raiders dealt a severe blow to the strength of the US merchant marine? [485 – 486] – 15.E.2
A.
B.
C.
What 3 British-built Confederate raiders dealt a severe blow to the strength of the US merchant marine? [485 – 486] – 15.E.2A
A. CSS ALABAMA
B. CSS FLORIDA
C. CSS SHENNANDOAH
3. Why did the South’s cotton diplomacy fail? [L] – 15.E.3
Why did the South’s cotton diplomacy fail? [L] – 15.E.3A

1. DIDN’T WANT TO CUT “WHEAT” IMPORTS FROM THE NORTH.
2. FRENCH WOULDN’T SUPPORT A WAR AGAINST THE U.S. (NAPOLEAN FELT THAT OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES WOULD SEEK GAINS IN EUROPE IF HE HELPED THE SOUTH).
3. BRITISH REFUSED TO FIGHT FOR SLAVERY.
4. INDIA AND EGYPT PRODUCED BUMPER CROPS TO OFFSET THE SOUTH’S LOSS.
5. ENGLISH ARMS MANUFACTURERS WERE REALIZING HIGH PROFITS FROM THE WAR.
4. What two ships fought the world’s first battle between ironclads? [486] – 15.E.4
a.
b.
What two ships fought the world’s first battle between ironclads? [486] – 15.E.4
a. CSS MERIMACK
b. USS MONITOR
A. Campaigns and Battles (1861 – 1862) – 15.F
1. What Federal strategic plan called for hemming in the Confederacy by land and sea and then waiting for it to die? [487] – 15.F.1
What Federal strategic plan called for hemming in the Confederacy by land and sea and then waiting for it to die? [487] – 15.F.1A

ANACONDA PLAN (CUT OFF AND SUFFOCATE THE SOUTH).
2. Where was the first battle of the war fought on 21 July 1861 and who won? [487] – 15.F.2
Where was the first battle of the war fought on 21 July 1861 and who won? [487] – 15.F.2A

BATTLE OF BULL RUN (25 MILES OUTSIDE OF THE UNION'S CAPITAL IN WASHINGTON D.C. AT MANASSAS, VIRGINIA) – SOUTH WON
3. On 24 April 1862, Commander David E. Farragut captured the city of (___ _______), the biggest in the Confederacy. [489] – 15.F.3
On 24 April 1862, Commander David E. Farragut captured the city of (NEW ORLEANS), the biggest in the Confederacy. [489] – 15.F.3A
4. In February 1862, General Grant received the surrender of Confederate garrison at Fort (_____) and Fort (________), giving Union forces use of the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. [489 – 490] – 15.F.4
In February 1862, General Grant received the surrender of Confederate garrison at Fort (HENRY) and Fort (DONELSON), giving Union forces use of the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. [489 – 490] – 15.F.4A
5. In which battle did Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston attempt to eject Grant from Tennessee 6 – 7 April 1862? [491] – 15.F.5
In which battle did Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston attempt to eject Grant from Tennessee 6 – 7 April 1862? [491] – 15.F.5A

BATTLE OF SHILOH
6. What was the name of General G. B. McClellan’s operation to take Richmond by going up the James River, Virginia? [492] – 15.F.6
What was the name of General G. B. McClellan’s operation to take Richmond by going up the James River, Virginia? [492] – 15.F.6A

PENINSULA CAMPAIGN (MAY/JUNE 1862)
7. In which Virginia valley did Confederate general Stonewall Jackson’s operations help take the pressure off of Richmond, May – June 1862? [492] – 15.F.7
In which Virginia valley did Confederate general Stonewall Jackson’s operations help take the pressure off of Richmond, May – June 1862? [492] – 15.F.7A

SHENNENDOAH VALLEY
8. In the (_) Days Battles, 25 May to 2 June 1862, General Robert E. Lee threw McClellan back from the gates of (________), Virginia. [492] – 15.F.8
In the (7) Days Battles, 25 May to 2 June 1862, General Robert E. Lee threw McClellan back from the gates of (RICHMOND), Virginia. [492] – 15.F.8A
9. Name the Congressional committee that investigated generals if they screwed up. [L] – 15.F.9
Name the Congressional committee that investigated generals if they screwed up. [L] – 15.F.9A

*READ* COMMITTEE FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE WAR
G. Confederate Counter-Offensives. Confederate victories in the Shennandoah Valley and in the Seven Days Battles led to three counter-offensives against (_______) forces. – 15.G
G. Confederate Counter-Offensives. Confederate victories in the Shennandoah Valley and in the Seven Days Battles led to three counter-offensives against (FEDERAL) forces. – 15.G
1. The Battle of (_________) ended Confederate general Braxton Bragg’s invasion of Kentucky, September – October 1862. [493] – 15.G.1
The Battle of (PENYVILLE) ended Confederate general Braxton Bragg’s invasion of Kentucky, September – October 1862. [493] – 15.G.1A
2. At which battle did Robert E. Lee win his biggest victory against the arrogant Union general John Pope on 29 – 30 August 1862? [494 – 96] – 15.G.2
At which battle did Robert E. Lee win his biggest victory against the arrogant Union general John Pope on 29 – 30 August 1862? [494 – 96] – 15.G.2A

BATTLE OF BULL RUN
3. Confederate General van Dorn struck the railroad junction at (__________), Mississippi, but suffered heavy losses and fell back, 5 October 1862, thus furthering Union efforts to re-open mid-western (__________) down the (__________) River. – 15.G.3
Confederate General van Dorn struck the railroad junction at (CORINTH), Mississippi, but suffered heavy losses and fell back, 5 October 1862, thus furthering Union efforts to re-open mid-western (TRADE) down the (MISSISSIPPI) River. – 15.G.3A
A. Slavery and the War. What began as a war to save the (_____) became a war to free the slaves. – 16.A
A. Slavery and the War. What began as a war to save the (UNION) became a war to free the slaves. – 16.A
1. What presidential decree of 1 January 1863 transformed the union army into an army of liberation by freeing the slaves in the states in rebellion? [505 – 506] – 16.A.1
What presidential decree of 1 January 1863 transformed the union army into an army of liberation by freeing the slaves in the states in rebellion? [505 – 506] – 16.A.1A

EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION
2. What 1862 battle did Lincoln consider enough of a victory to issue the Emancipation Proclamation? [503 – 504] – 16.A.2
What 1862 battle did Lincoln consider enough of a victory to issue the Emancipation Proclamation? [503 – 504] – 16.A.2A

THE BATTLE OF ANTITUM
B. Winter of Discontent. Confederate president Jefferson Davis Had an easier time governing the Confederacy than Lincoln did in the North. There was no political (_______) that arose to challenge Lincoln’s conduct of the war. And from the fighting fronts the news was dismal. – 16.B
B. Winter of Discontent. Confederate president Jefferson Davis Had an easier time governing the Confederacy than Lincoln did in the North. There was no political (OPTIONS) that arose to challenge Lincoln’s conduct of the war. And from the fighting fronts the news was dismal. – 16.B
1. At what 13 December 1862 battle did General Ambrose Burnside suffer staggering causalities attacking entrenched Confederate positions? [506] – 16.B.1
At what 13 December 1862 battle did General Ambrose Burnside suffer staggering causalities attacking entrenched Confederate positions? [506] – 16.B.1A

THE BATTLE OF FREDRICKSBURG

THE REPUBLICAN PARTY LOST 32 SEATS IN THE HOUSE OF THE REPRESENTATIVES, BUT PICKED UP 3 SENATORS AND 5 GOVERNORS. (I HAVE NO IDEA WHAT THIS HAS TO DO WITH THE QUESTION...)
2. What was the nickname of the antiwar wing of the Democratic Party? [507] – 16.B.2
What was the nickname of the antiwar wing of the Democratic Party? [507] – 16.B.2A

COPPERHEADS
3. In which southern city did a bread riot occur 2 April 1863? [508] – 16.B.3
In which southern city did a bread riot occur 2 April 1863? [508] – 16.B.3A

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
4. What percentage of the Confederate (Southern) Army was drafted? [L] – 16.B.4
What percentage of the Confederate (Southern) Army was drafted? [L] – 16.B.4A

SOUTH – 19%

WAYS TO GET OUT OF THE DRAFT:
COMMUTE (PAY) $300 (NOT THE SOUTH)
SUBSTITUTION OF $300
EXEMPTION
DESERT
5. What percentage of the Union (Northern) Army was drafted? [L] – 16.B.5
What percentage of the Union (Northern) Army was drafted? [L] – 16.B.5A

NORTH – 6%

WAYS TO GET OUT OF THE DRAFT:
COMMUTE (PAY) $300 (NOT THE SOUTH)
SUBSTITUTION OF $300
EXEMPTION
DESERT
6. America’s wars have been typically fought by the lower class. What about the Civil War? [510] – 16.B.6
America’s wars have been typically fought by the lower class. What about the Civil War? [510] – 16.B.6A

THE CIVIL WAR WAS NEITHER A RICH MAN’S NOR A POOR MAN’S FIGHT, IT WAS AN AMERICAN WAR.

PROPERTY, EXCISE, AND INCOME TAXES TO SUSTAIN THE WAR AFFECTED THE RICH MUCH MORE THAN THE POOR. IN THE SOUTH, THE WEALTHY PROPERTY OWNERS SUFFERED GREATER DAMAGE AND CONFISCATION LOSSES THAN DID NONSLAVEHOLDERS. THE WAR LIBERATED 4 MILLION SLAVES, THE POOREST CLASS IN AMERICA. BOTH THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES FIELDED MEN FROM ALL STRATA OF SOCIETY IN PROPORTION TO THEIR PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION. THE PLANTER CLASS IN THE NORTH AND THE MIDDLE CLASS IN THE SOUTH (“PRIVILEGED GROUPS”) WERE OVERREPRESENTED AS THEY JOINED UP IN LARGE NUMBERS DURING THE EARLY MONTHS OF ENTHUSIASM AS THEY FELT THEY HAD MORE AT STAKE IN THE WAR. THOSE WHO ESCAPED THE DRAFT BY DECAMPING IN THE WOODS, TERRITORIES, OR CANADA WERE MOSTLY POOR.
7. What 1863 act empowered the Federal government to draft? [508 – 509] – 16.B.7
What 1863 act empowered the Federal government to draft? [508 – 509] – 16.B.7A

ENROLLMENT (CONSCRIPTION) ACT
183 MILITARY DISTRICTS
20 – 45 YEAR OLD MALES
MILITARY OFFICIALS TAKE CENSUS OF HIS DISTRICT AND DRAFT BY LOTTERY
3-YEAR (SERVICE) TERM
8. In which northern city did nearly 100 people die in anti-draft riots? [509] – 16.B.8
In which northern city did nearly 100 people die in anti-draft riots? [509] – 16.B.8A

NEW YORK CITY (GANGS OF NEW YORK)
A. Blue Print for Modern America. – 16.C
1. What 3 acts passed during the war is considered the “blueprint” for modern America? [510] – 16.C.1
a.
b.
c.
What 3 acts passed during the war is considered the “blueprint” for modern America? [510] – 16.C.1A
a. MORRILL LAND GRANT ACT – EDUCATION (STATE COLLEGE SYSTEM)
b. HOMESTEAD ACT 52%
c. PACIFIC RAILROAD ACT 30% (1869)
2. What 5 types of jobs/professions did women enter in large numbers in both the North and the South during the Civil War? [510 – 511] – 16.C.2
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
What 5 types of jobs/professions did women enter in large numbers in both the North and the South during the Civil War? [510 – 511] – 16.C.2A
A. FACTORIES
B. NURSES
C. CLERKING
D. FARMWORK
E. MANAGING PLANTATIONS
F. TEACHING
G. ESPIONAGE – SOUTH ROSE GREENBOW (PG. 512), NORTH BELLE BOYD
3. Clara (______) founded the (___) Cross. [510] – 16.C.3
Clara (BARTON) founded the (RED) Cross. [510] – 16.C.3A
4. How might Southern women have impacted on the fighting strength of Confederate armies late in the war? [L] – 16.C.4
How might Southern women have impacted on the fighting strength of Confederate armies late in the war? [L] – 16.C.4A

WOMEN TELLING HUSBANDS TO COME HOME, THE WAR WAS OVER.
D. The Confederacy Tide Crests then recedes. In spring of 1863, the Army of Northern (________) invaded the North. Davis and Lee hoped for a decisive victory on Union soil to end the war. – 16.D
D. The Confederacy Tide Crests then recedes. In spring of 1863, the Army of Northern (VIRGINIA) invaded the North. Davis and Lee hoped for a decisive victory on Union soil to end the war. – 16.D
1. At the Battle of (________________) (2 – 3 May 1863) Lee boldly divided his army and trounced General Joseph (______) (1863). [511 – 512] – 16.D.1
At the Battle of (CHANCELLORSVILLE) (2 – 3 May 1863) Lee boldly divided his army and trounced General Joseph (HOOKER) (1863). [511 – 512] – 16.D.1A
2. Confederate general Stonewall (__________ [_._. _______]) was killed in the above battle. [512] – 16.D.2
Confederate general Stonewall (JACKSON [T.J. JACKSON]) was killed in the above battle. [512] – 16.D.2A
3. Why did the Confederate army invade the North in June 1863? [512] – 16.D.3
A.
B.
C.
D.
Why did the Confederate army invade the North in June 1863? [512] – 16.D.3A
A. GIVE VIRGINIA A REST
B. COMPLETE WHAT CHANCELLORSVILLE STARTED – THE DESTRUCTION OF THE UNION ARMY.
C. WIN BRITISH RECOGNITION.
D. TAKE PRESSURE OFF VICKSBURG.
4. At the Battle of (__________) (1 – 3 July) the Army of the Potomac defeated the Army of Northern Virginia in Pennsylvania. It was the biggest battle of the war and marked the “High Tide” of the Confederacy. [513 – 514] – 16.D.4
At the Battle of (GETTYSBURG) (1 – 3 July) the Army of the Potomac defeated the Army of Northern Virginia in Pennsylvania. It was the biggest battle of the war and marked the “High Tide” of the Confederacy. [513 – 514] – 16.D.4A
5. On (_) July 1863, General Ulysses S. (_____) received the surrender of (_________/_________). The victory cut the (___________) South in two. [514] – 16.D.5
On (4) July 1863, General Ulysses S. (GRANT) received the surrender of (VICKSBURG/PEMBERTON). The victory cut the (CONFEDERATE) South in two. [514] – 16.D.5A
6. In the Battle of (___________) (Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain (24 November)) Grant drove Confederate forces from the state of (_________) and 20 miles into (_______). [516] – 16.D.6
In the Battle of (CHATTANOOGA) (Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain (24 November)) Grant drove Confederate forces from the state of (TENNESSEE) and 20 miles into (GEORGIA). [516] – 16.D.6A
7. Who did Lincoln promote to 3-star general and give command of all Union armies on the American continent March 1864? [517] – 16.D.7
Who did Lincoln promote to 3-star general and give command of all Union armies on the American continent March 1864? [517] – 16.D.7A

ULYSSES S. GRANT
E. Black Men in Blue. – 16.E
1. How many Black troops and sailors did the Federal government raise during the Civil War? [519] – 16.E.1
How many Black troops and sailors did the Federal government raise during the Civil War? [519] – 16.E.1A

190,000
2. In the election of 1864 the Emancipation Proclamation was literally put to a referendum. What percentage of the northern army voted for Abraham Lincoln? [Ohio pg. 518, National pg. 257] – 16.E.2
In the election of 1864 the Emancipation Proclamation was literally put to a referendum. What percentage of the northern army voted for Abraham Lincoln? [Ohio pg. 518, National pg. 257] – 16.E.2A

78%
F. Year of Decision. – 16.F
1. In which southern state was antiwar sentiment growing stronger by 1836? [520] – 16.F.1
In which southern state was antiwar sentiment growing stronger by 1836? [520] – 16.F.1A

NORTH CAROLINA
2. What was Grant’s strategy for 1864 (how did he deny the south interior lines of communication)? [520] – 16.F.2
What was Grant’s strategy for 1864 (how did he deny the south interior lines of communication)? [520] – 16.F.2A

DENY (DEVESTATE) SOUTH INTERIOR LINES OF COMMUNICATION
Sherman to Atlanta – cut the South in two.
Franz Seigel
Gen Butler
General Mead
Grant vs. Lee in Virginia
3. What did Grant do after the Battle of the Wilderness that no other Union Commander had done before? [521] – 16.F.3
What did Grant do after the Battle of the Wilderness that no other Union Commander had done before? [521] – 16.F.3A

INSTRUCTED HIS ARMY TO MARCH FORWARD, DESPITE DEFEAT, FURTHER SOUTH DEEPER INTO VIRGINA.
4. As Sherman advanced into Georgia, Confederate general John B. (____) from Texas assaulted the Yankees 3 times, suffered 15,000 casualties, but forced Sherman to lay siege to (__________). [522] – 16.F.4
As Sherman advanced into Georgia, Confederate general John B. (HOOD) from Texas assaulted the Yankees 3 times, suffered 15,000 casualties, but forced Sherman to lay siege to (ATLANTA). [522] – 16.F.4A
5. What were Lincoln’s peace terms when he commissioned Horace Greeley and two other commissioners to meet with representatives of the Confederate states during the summer of 1864? [523] – 16.F.5
What were Lincoln’s peace terms when he commissioned Horace Greeley and two other commissioners to meet with representatives of the Confederate states during the summer of 1864? [523] – 16.F.5A

RESTORE THE UNION & ACCEPT THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION
6. What Lincoln policy beginning in late 1863 filled the prisoner of war camps on both sides? [525] – 16.F.6
What Lincoln policy beginning in late 1863 filled the prisoner of war camps on both sides? [525] – 16.F.6A

P.O.W. PAROLE SYSTEM STOPPED
-WEAKENS CONFEDERACY (AS “PAROLING” HELPED THEM THE MOST)
-BLACK TROOPS MISTREATED (AND RETURNED TO SLAVERY)

(SUSPENDED “PAROLING” P.O.W.’S – FILLED UP THE P.O.W. CAMPS)
Questions Broke-Up for shorter answers:

1. What (1) financial advantages did the North have over the South at the start of the war? [L] – 15.D.1
FINANCIAL
1. THE NORTH STRONGER FINANCIALLY
2. TOO MUCH PAPER MONEY IN THE SOUTH CAUSED INFLATION
3. THE SOUTH PROHIBITED A HIGH TARIFF – IN 1861, THE GOVERNMENT PRINTS PAPER MONEY.
Questions Broke-Up for shorter answers:

1. What (2) industrial advantages did the North have over the South at the start of the war? [L] – 15.D.1
INDUSTRY
1. THE NORTH HAS MANY MORE INDUSTRIES, OF WHICH THE VALUE OF THE MANUFACTURERS WAS 4X THE SOUTH
2. HAD 3X THE RAILROAD AS THE SOUTH.
Questions Broke-Up for shorter answers:

1. What (3) naval advantages did the North have over the South at the start of the war? [L] – 15.D.1
NAVAL FORCES
1. THE NORTH HAD SUPERIOR NAVAL FORCES
2. MOST OFFICERS IN NAVY REMAINED LOYAL TO THE NORTH
3. BY 1863, UNION VESSELS CAPTURE 1/3 OF ALL BLOCKADE RUNNERS
4. NORTHERN BLOCKADE SHUTS DOWN CONFEDERATE PORTS

*THE SOUTH HAD CSS ALABAMA – CONFEDERATE COMMERCE RAIDERS SANK, DAMAGED, OR CAPTRED 75% OF THE NORTHS SHIPS (WHICH WERE BUILT UNDER CONTRACT IN ENGLAND).
Questions Broke-Up for shorter answers:

1. What (4) manpower advantages did the North have over the South at the start of the war? [L] – 15.D.1
MANPOWER ADVANTAGES
1. STATES RIGHTS HAMPERED SOUTHERN UNITY
2. THE NORTH CENTRALIZED
3. JEFFERSON DAVIS NEVER EFFECTIVELY ORGANIZED COMMAND OF THE ADMINISTRATION
4. THE SOUTH HAD BETTER GENERALS – AT FIRST
5. THE NORTH CATCHES UP
6. GRANT APPOINTED DECEMBER OF 1863 TO SUPREME COMMANDER?.
G. The Reelection of Lincoln and the End of the Confederacy. – 16.G
1. What city did General Sherman take in September 1864 that aided the reelection of Lincoln? [526] – 16.G.1
What city did General Sherman take in September 1864 that aided the reelection of Lincoln? [526] – 16.G.1A

ATLANTA, GEORGIA
2. At which battle did the Confederate Army of Tennessee charge to its death 30 November 1864? [527] – 16.G.2
At which battle did the Confederate Army of Tennessee charge to its death 30 November 1864? [527] – 16.G.2A

BATTLE OF FRANKLIN
3. What effect did Sherman’s march to Savannah and through the Carolinas have on the Confederacy? [529] – 16.G.3
What effect did Sherman’s march to Savannah and through the Carolinas have on the Confederacy? [529] – 16.G.3A

DAMAGE TO PSYCHOLOGY OF THE SOUTH – THEY MARCHED WHEREVER THEY CHOSE TO.
4. At which event did Abraham Lincoln utter the words, “with malice toward none and charity for all”? [529] – 16.G.4
At which event did Abraham Lincoln utter the words, “with malice toward none and charity for all”? [529] – 16.G.4A

SECOND INAUGURAL ADDRESS
5. When did Grant turn Lee out of the Petersburg defenses and take the Confederate capital of Richmond? [529] – 16.G.5
When did Grant turn Lee out of the Petersburg defenses and take the Confederate capital of Richmond? [529] – 16.G.5A

APRIL 1-2, 1865
6. Where did the Army of Northern Virginia surrender? [530] – 16.G.6
Where did the Army of Northern Virginia surrender? [530] – 16.G.6A

APPOMATOX COURT HOUSE
7. What was the ratio of men present for duty in the Northern and Southern armies 1 January 1865? What does this statistic say about how the North won? [Graph 529] – 16.G.7
What was the ratio of men present for duty in the Northern and Southern armies 1 January 1865? What does this statistic say about how the North won? [Graph 529] – 16.G.7A

ABOUT 600,000 FOR THE UNION ARMY VS. LESS THAN 200,000 FOR THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. THE NORTH HAD MORE MEN (WHO WERE WILLING TO FIGHT/DIE)
8. Who shot Lincoln 14 April 1865 and what did he say when he jumped from the stage? [531] – 16.G.8
Who shot Lincoln 14 April 1865 and what did he say when he jumped from the stage? [531] – 16.G.8A

JOHN WILKES BOOTH – “THUS IT BE TO TYRANTS”
H. Conclusion. – 16.H
1. What was the total number of deaths suffered by both sides during the civil war? [Table 530] – 16.H.1
What was the total number of deaths suffered by both sides during the civil war? [Table 530] – 16.H.1A

625,000
2. In which direction did power within the Union flow as a result of the Civil War? Think both in terms of geography and states versus national government. [531 – 532] – 16.H.2
In which direction did power within the Union flow as a result of the Civil War? Think both in terms of geography and states versus national government. [531 – 532] – 16.H.2A

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, THE NORTH
Jeopardy Q & A
Prelude: The 1850’s (20)
1. John Brown’s attempt to start a slave revolt in 1859 at this US armory led to the Civil War.
Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) [14.f.5]
Prelude: The 1850’s (40)
2. It was a theory that Stephen A. Douglas hoped would settle the slave question in the Kansas-Nebraska Territory in 1854.
Popular Sovereignty [14.a.1]
Prelude: The 1850’s (60)
3. One of Douglas’s motives for KS-NB may have been to build the railroad to this city instead of St. Louis.
Chicago [14.a.2]
Prelude: The 1850’s (80)
4. Justice of the Supreme Court who declared in the 1857 Dred Scott case that “No Black man has any rights a white man is bound to respect.”
Justice Roger B. Tawney [14.d.4]
Prelude: The 1850’s (100)
5. Over Kansas he declared: “If we win we carry slavery to the Pacific; if we fail we lose Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, and all the territories.”
Missouri Senator David R. Atchinson [14.c.2]
Slavery vs. Free Labor (20)
6. In an 1858 debate with Douglas he proclaimed, “This nation cannot exist half slave and half free.” Exemplifying his dedication to free labor ideology.
Abraham Lincoln [14.f.3]
Slavery vs. Free Labor (40)
7. When Senator James Hammond (D-SC) declared this he expressed confidence in the nation’s chief export.
Cotton is King [14.e.6]
Slavery vs. Free Labor (60)
8. A British commission observed that this institution explained the North’s large middle-class and economic output.
American schools [14.e.3]
Slavery vs. Free Labor (80)
9. His book The Impending Crisis (1857) supports contentions that slavery was a dying institution and that it robbed labor of dignity.
Hinton Helper [14.f.2]
Slavery vs. Free Labor (100)
10. Two books authored by George Fitzhugh that criticized the exploitation of free labor in the North and showcased the benevolence of slavery in the South.
Sociology of the South (1854) & Cannibals All (1857) [14.e.6]
The Curtain Rises: 1860 (20)
11. States from this region left the Union first; showing how close slave holding was tied to votes for secession.
The lower (or deep) South [15.b.2]
The Curtain Rises: 1860 (40)
12. Four Border States that retained slaves but never ceded from the Union and contributed most of their manpower to the North.
Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware [15.c.2]
The Curtain Rises: 1860 (60)
13. Famous West Point instructor (d. 1871) who blended his own thinking with the French school of military thought. Included:
A. Offensive action supreme.
B. Reliance on professional troops.
C. Positional warfare (key points).
D. Use of temporary field fortifications.
E. “Strategic offensive-tactical defensive.”
Dennis Hart Mahan [15.e.4]
The Curtain Rises: 1860 (80)
14. One was a West Point graduate and the other a Georgia Congressman who clearly stated slavery was the “cornerstone” of the Confederacy. They became President and VP of the Confederate States of America.
Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens [15.b.4-5]
The Curtain Rises: 1860 (100)
15. It was a last-ditch attempt to mend North-South relations by barring slavery north of the 36th parallel but would bar any further legislation regarding slavery.
Crittenden Compromise [15.b.3]
Balance Sheet of War (20)
16. Through a superior banking system, the North financed about 65% of the war using this method.
Loans, bonds, or war credits. [15.d.1]
Balance Sheet of War (40)
17. This country built raiders for the Confederacy, which crippled the northern merchant marine but failed to break the Yankee blockade.
Great Britain [16.e.1]
Balance Sheet of War (60)
18. This northern state produced more iron than the entire Confederacy combined.
Pennsylvania [15.d.1]
Balance Sheet of War (80)
19. This crop showed that Cotton might have been King but people still needed to eat.
Wheat [15.e.3]
Balance Sheet of War (100)
20. The number of white northerners versus white southerners in 1861 (the lesser figure doesn’t include 3.5 million slaves).
22 million versus 6.5 million. [15.d.1]
“War is Hell” Battles and Campaigns (20)
21. It was Winfield Scott’s plan, which called for containment of the Confederacy until it died.
The Anaconda Plan [15.f.1]
“War is Hell” Battles and Campaigns (40)
22. Grant captured 16,000 troops and gained control of the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers with this February 1862 victory.
Ft. Donelson, Tennessee [15.f.4]
“War is Hell” Battles and Campaigns (60)
23. While Grant slugged it out with Lee in Virginia, this Union general blasted his way to Atlanta in 1864, which aided the re-election of Lincoln.
General William T. Sherman [16.g.1]
“War is Hell” Battles and Campaigns (80)
24. The first Confederate invasion of the North was halted at this battle. Resulted in the Emancipation Proclamation.
The Battle of Antietam, 17 September 1862. [16.a.2]
“War is Hell” Battles and Campaigns (100)
25. Three reasons Civil War battles were so indecisive.
A. Lack of mobility.
B. Under-cultivation of southern regions (or reliance on supply trains).
C. Ineffective long-range artillery. [15.d.5]
War: Society & Politics (20)
26. The people of this southern state nearly elected an anti-war governor in 1863.
North Carolina [16.f.1]
War: Society & Politics (40)
27. Their letters may have sapped Confederate fighting spirit by late 1864.
Southern Women [16.c.3]
War: Society & Politics (60)
28. New York City workers and Irishmen rioted in July 1863over this issue, resulting in over 100 deaths.
The Draft [16.b.8]
War: Society & Politics (80)
29. The total number of Black sailors and soldiers raised by the Federal Government during the Civil War.
190,000 [16.e.1]
War: Society & Politics (100)
30. They are three of the five fields in which women worked during the Civil War.
A. Teaching
B. Civil Service
C. Nursing
D. Telegraph Operators
E. Clerks, Book Keepers
F. Factories and Farms [16.c.2]