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8 Cards in this Set

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Relative Age:

Relative Age:

The age of a rock compared to the ages of rock layers.

Absolute Age:

The age of a rock given as the number of years since the rock formed.

Law Of Superstition:

The geologic principle that states that in horizontal layers of sedimentary rock, each layer is older than the layer above it and younger than the layer below it.

Extrusion:

An igneous rock layer formed when lava flows onto Earth's surface and hardens.

Intrusion:

An igneous layer formed when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface.

Fault:

A break or crack in Earth's lithosphere along which the rocks move.

Uncomformity:

A place where an old, eroded rock surface is in contact with a newer rock layer.

Index Fossil:

Fossils of widely distributed organisms that only during one short period.