Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Islam chain ruled by Indians |
Moluccas |
|
Navigator. Expanded Portugal and explored along coast of Africa |
Prince Henry |
|
Sailed around Africa and after 10 months reached India |
Vasco de Gama |
|
Christopher Columbus |
Sailed with 3 ships. Returned to Spain a hero and led 3 more voyages but never realized he wasn’t in Asia. |
|
Set out to end a passage to the east by sailing south and west - credited with sailing around whole globe- circumnavigate |
Ferdinand Magellan |
|
The agreement with the line of demarcation |
Treaty of tordesillas |
|
Divides all non- European land between Portugal and Spain- everything to the west goes to Spain and all to east goes to Portugal |
Line of demarcation |
|
Formed in 1602 by wealthy merchants - company was free to challenge Portuguese power. Full sovereign the company could build armies and navies |
Dutch east India company |
|
Under his command ships burst into the Indian Ocean. Leader of Portuguese navy |
Afonso de Albuquerque |
|
Hired Indian soldiers |
Sepoys |
|
Jesuit priest made strong impression on Chinese |
Matteo ricci |
|
Conquered places - this is why they traveled to the new world |
Conquistadors |
|
Aztec emperor - welcomed Spanish to their land, Spanish grew hostile , and imprisoned him and killed him |
Moctezuma II |
|
Served as a translator and advisor guide |
Donna Maria (malinche” |
|
forced Moctezuma II to sign a paper that shows the land is now owned by Spanish |
Hernan cortes |
|
Spanish conquistador - conquered Inca empire - killed Incan emperor atahualpa |
Francisco Pizarro |
|
System of labor - work you to death |
Economienda system |
|
People born in Spain |
Peninsular |
|
American born descendants of Spanish settlers |
Creole |
|
Those of Native American and European descendants |
Mestizo |
|
People of African and European descendant |
Mulatto |
|
Governors ruling over colonies |
Viceroy |
|
Condemned the economienda system and pleaded king to end it |
Bartolome de las casas |
|
Main rivals were French and England |
French and Indian war *** |
|
England gains all of mainland America. France keeps islands |
Treaty of Paris |
|
Come to America’s for religious freedom |
Pilgrims |
|
Built in the middle of a swamp |
Jamestown |
|
Very cold and only allow Catholics |
Quebec |
|
Gold glory and gospel |
This is why Spanish conquistadors are exploring |
|
Exchange of plants, animals, people, disease |
Columbian exchange |
|
-government economic policy - goal was to build the nations gold and sliver reserves by exporting more goods than importing |
Mercantilism |
|
- initial reason for European exploration |
Europeans want to remove Muslims- looking for new trade routes |
|
Technologies that allow exploration |
Magnetic compass • portolan maps • astrolabe-latitude and time• caravel- lighter and faster ship |
|
European actions affect the slave trade/ the rise of African states |
Whoever is in slave trade get very wealthy - middle passage ~ slaves get transported to America’s - 2 million Africans perished. They died from diseases on the ship and some died from suicide |
|
Portuguese footholds on Africa’s coast |
Malindi and mambasa - trading centers that Portuguese attacked |
|
Muslim rulers |
Mughal empire |
|
They got invaded twice one by Japan |
Factors leading to Korea’s isolation |
|
Slow growth to France |
It was cold and they only allowed Catholics |
|
Private citizens given approval to steal from Spanish (hired by Europeans) |
Pivateers |