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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Islam chain ruled by Indians

Moluccas

Navigator. Expanded Portugal and explored along coast of Africa

Prince Henry

Sailed around Africa and after 10 months reached India

Vasco de Gama

Christopher Columbus

Sailed with 3 ships. Returned to Spain a hero and led 3 more voyages but never realized he wasn’t in Asia.

Set out to end a passage to the east by sailing south and west - credited with sailing around whole globe- circumnavigate

Ferdinand Magellan

The agreement with the line of demarcation

Treaty of tordesillas

Divides all non- European land between Portugal and Spain- everything to the west goes to Spain and all to east goes to Portugal

Line of demarcation

Formed in 1602 by wealthy merchants - company was free to challenge Portuguese power. Full sovereign the company could build armies and navies

Dutch east India company

Under his command ships burst into the Indian Ocean. Leader of Portuguese navy

Afonso de Albuquerque

Hired Indian soldiers

Sepoys

Jesuit priest made strong impression on Chinese

Matteo ricci

Conquered places - this is why they traveled to the new world

Conquistadors

Aztec emperor - welcomed Spanish to their land, Spanish grew hostile , and imprisoned him and killed him

Moctezuma II

Served as a translator and advisor guide

Donna Maria (malinche”

forced Moctezuma II to sign a paper that shows the land is now owned by Spanish

Hernan cortes

Spanish conquistador - conquered Inca empire - killed Incan emperor atahualpa

Francisco Pizarro

System of labor - work you to death

Economienda system

People born in Spain

Peninsular

American born descendants of Spanish settlers

Creole

Those of Native American and European descendants

Mestizo

People of African and European descendant

Mulatto

Governors ruling over colonies

Viceroy

Condemned the economienda system and pleaded king to end it

Bartolome de las casas

Main rivals were French and England

French and Indian war ***

England gains all of mainland America. France keeps islands

Treaty of Paris

Come to America’s for religious freedom

Pilgrims

Built in the middle of a swamp

Jamestown

Very cold and only allow Catholics

Quebec

Gold glory and gospel

This is why Spanish conquistadors are exploring

Exchange of plants, animals, people, disease

Columbian exchange

-government economic policy - goal was to build the nations gold and sliver reserves by exporting more goods than importing

Mercantilism

- initial reason for European exploration

Europeans want to remove Muslims- looking for new trade routes

Technologies that allow exploration

Magnetic compass • portolan maps • astrolabe-latitude and time• caravel- lighter and faster ship

European actions affect the slave trade/ the rise of African states

Whoever is in slave trade get very wealthy - middle passage ~ slaves get transported to America’s - 2 million Africans perished. They died from diseases on the ship and some died from suicide

Portuguese footholds on Africa’s coast

Malindi and mambasa - trading centers that Portuguese attacked

Muslim rulers

Mughal empire

They got invaded twice one by Japan

Factors leading to Korea’s isolation

Slow growth to France

It was cold and they only allowed Catholics

Private citizens given approval to steal from Spanish (hired by Europeans)

Pivateers