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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Transatlantic Slave Trade
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-1444-1888
Two things made it dif from other slavery -Racialization, Dehumanization |
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Middle Passage
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-trip form Africa to the New World
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How many Slaves die on the ship?
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-1/5 20%
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Beginning of Slavery in the US
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-transatlantic slave trade in us from 1670-1808.
-1865- end of slavery with 13th amendment of constitution |
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How many slaves in the US?
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300,000-400,000
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How many slaves in Brazil?
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3-4million
-100million total slaves in the world |
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What is "Chattel Slavery"?
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-only in the US
-dehuminization, slave codes, no practicing their native religions |
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Abolitionism
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-the movement to remove slavery
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Events Leading to Civil War
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1. Fugitive Slave Act (1850)
2. Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) by Harriet Beecher Stowe 3. Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) 4. Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) 5. Election of 1860- starts civil war in 1861 |
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Missouri Compromise
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-divide missouri into a free and slave section
-other states followed |
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The Great Migration
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-1910-1930
-Europeans coming to New World -Europeans go on strike, blacks take jobs -Worst race riot 1960 St. Louis |
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Ku Klux Klan
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-started in Pulaski, TN as a social frat for confederate vets
-in white for ghosts of confeds -Birth of a Nation(movie)- by DW Griffith(the KKK helps end reconstruction) |
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Henry Blair (inventor)
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-1834 Seed Planter
-1836 Corn Harvester |
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Lewis Lattimer (inventor)
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-used cotton filament instead of copper
-Thomas Edison's apprentice |
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Elijah McCoy (inventor)
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-1872 Automatic Lubricator for trains
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Garret Morgan (inventor)
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-1914 Smoke inhalator
-1923 Automatic Traffic Light |
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Granville T. Woods (inventor)
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-1887 Induction Telegraphy System (walkie talkie for trains)
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Booker T Washington
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-vocation eduction (skills based education)
-economic independence for black community -dont care about equality -1895 Atlanta Compromise (speech) -1881 Tuskeegee Institute |
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WEB DuBois
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-liberal arts education
-talented tenth (1903) -founded NAACP (1909) -wants same ed for blacks as whites |
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Carter G Woodson
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-father of Black History Month
-wrote The Miseducation of a Negro (1933) -Eurocentric education -intemalized black inferiority |
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West Africa
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-gold and war
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Ghana
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-huge standing army
-first African civilization in West Africa |
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Mali
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-Mansa Musa 1324 hajj (muslim religious expedition)
-started University of Islam(Univ of Sankore) in Timbuktu(capital) |
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Henry the Navigator
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-Portugal Prince
-goes to West Africa and kidnaps people -starts transonic slave trade 1444 |
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Moorish (The Moors)
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-Tarik conquered Spain and Portugal (711-1492)
-Dark Ages Radical Christianity (500-1000) -Moors expelled from Spain -the Spanish Inquisition -"Africa begins at the Pyrenees" |
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Black Studies
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-started at San Francisco State University in 1960's
-first black student union 1966 -organized strike for 3 months -Black Studies Dept 1968-9 |
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Black Studies Academic Objectives
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1. Teach black experience
2. Create body of knowledge 3. Create intellectuals committed to intellectual and political emancipation 4. to develop a mutually beneficial relationship between 5. to create a legitimate and respected discipline |
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Europeanization
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-when europeans come in contact with other people and they adopt their European standards
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Assimilation
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-to blend into the standards of a community
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Election of 1860
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-Abraham Lincoln wins (republican)
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14th Amendment
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-1868- gives citizenship to black and white confederates
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15th Amendment
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-1870- gives black males right to vote
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Freedman's Bureau
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-created to integrate blacks into society
1. Eduction 2. went into medicine- whites thought blacks carried disease 3. gave blacks 4 acres and a mule |
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